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Journal : Jurnal Sastra Indonesia

DONGENG ABAD 21: MODERNISASI SASTRA ANAK BERBASIS PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN Neina, Qurrota Ayu
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tulisan ini memaparkan prinsip pengembangan cerita anak (dongeng) berdasarkan psikologi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Data pada penelitian ini meliputi (1) deskripsi hasil analisis struktur cerita anak, (2) deskripsi hasil analisis keterkaitan tema dan jalan cerita dalam dongeng, dan (3) skor kecenderungan analisis kebutuhan psikologi, sosial, dan moral pada anak usia dini.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa seluruh dongeng anak nusantara tidak memiliki struktur yang lengkap. Selain itu, diketahui juga terdapat ketidaksamaan tema dengan alur, rangkaian peristiwa dalam cerita banyak berisi hal-hal yang negatif, dan hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai yang akan diajarkan pada tema. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil sinkronisasi karakteristik data dari hasil analisis kebutuhan cerita anak pada usia dini serta pedoman mengembangankan cerita anak berbasis psikologi perkembangan, didapatkan tiga prinsip dasar pengembangan cerita anak, yaitu 1) struktur, 2) unsur intrinsik , dan 3) unsur ekstrinsik.   This paper describes the principle of developing children's stories (fairy tales) based on the psychology of child development. This study uses Research and Development research procedures (research and development). The data in this study include (1) a description of the results of the analysis of children's story structure, (2) a description of the results of the analysis of the theme and storyline in fairy tales, and (3) the trend score for analyzing psychological, social, and moral needs in early childhood. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that all Indonesian children's stories do not have a complete structure. In addition, it is known that there are also themes inequality with the plot, the series of events in the story contains a lot of negative things, and this is contrary to the value that will be taught on the theme. In addition, based on the results of synchronization of data characteristics from the analysis of children's story needs at an early age as well as guidelines for developing children's stories based on developmental psychology, three basic principles for developing children's stories are obtained: 1) structure, 2) intrinsic elements, and 3) extrinsic elements.
DONGENG ABAD 21: MODERNISASI SASTRA ANAK BERBASIS PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN Neina, Qurrota Ayu
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini memaparkan prinsip pengembangan cerita anak (dongeng) berdasarkan psikologi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Data pada penelitian ini meliputi (1) deskripsi hasil analisis struktur cerita anak, (2) deskripsi hasil analisis keterkaitan tema dan jalan cerita dalam dongeng, dan (3) skor kecenderungan analisis kebutuhan psikologi, sosial, dan moral pada anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa seluruh dongeng anak nusantara tidak memiliki struktur yang lengkap. Selain itu, diketahui juga terdapat ketidaksamaan tema dengan alur, rangkaian peristiwa dalam cerita banyak berisi hal-hal yang negatif, dan hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai yang akan diajarkan pada tema. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil sinkronisasi karakteristik data dari hasil analisis kebutuhan cerita anak pada usia dini serta pedoman mengembangankan cerita anak berbasis psikologi perkembangan, didapatkan tiga prinsip dasar pengembangan cerita anak, yaitu 1) struktur, 2) unsur intrinsik , dan 3) unsur ekstrinsik. This paper describes the principle of developing children's stories (fairy tales) based on the psychology of child development. This study uses Research and Development research procedures (research and development). The data in this study include (1) a description of the results of the analysis of children's story structure, (2) a description of the results of the analysis of the theme and storyline in fairy tales, and (3) the trend score for analyzing psychological, social, and moral needs in early childhood. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that all Indonesian children's stories do not have a complete structure. In addition, it is known that there are also themes inequality with the plot, the series of events in the story contains a lot of negative things, and this is contrary to the value that will be taught on the theme. In addition, based on the results of synchronization of data characteristics from the analysis of children's story needs at an early age as well as guidelines for developing children's stories based on developmental psychology, three basic principles for developing children's stories are obtained: 1) structure, 2) intrinsic elements, and 3) extrinsic elements.
Authentic Assessment Berbasis Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Berketerampilan Pikir Taraf Tinggi (HOTS) untuk Mencegah Learning Loss di Sekolah Menengah Neina, Qurrota Ayu; Qomariyah, U'um; Aditia, Restu
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v11i2.57559

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to present a needs analysis and the principles of developing an authentic assessment instrument based on the principal of freedom to learn (merdeka belajar) in higher order thinking skills (HOTS) literature learning to prevent learning loss in secondary schools. This research uses the Borg and Gall R and D procedures method. It is adjusted to the actual research objectives and conditions. This research will focus on the first and second steps, there are (a) research and information collecting and (b) planning. The initial study includes the needs analysis which includes an analysis statement from the teachers and students in developing an authentic assessment instrument. Based on this initial study, there were formulated to be some principle: objectives, organization, types of tests, and final assessments.