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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas

Caring Experience of Childbirth Primipara Undergone Emergency Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review Regina Vidya Trias Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.52 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikm.v2i1.285

Abstract

Introduction: Childbirth is natural phenomenon. The statement ‘fear of death’ and ‘losing the child’ is manifest childbirth among the primipara (Nakano et al, 2012).  Childbirth among the primipara manifest by ‘fear of death’ and ‘losing the child’. Even the mother was happy met her baby, but negative feelings, such as fear, guilt, or anger could lead their memories of the birth (Ryding, 1998). The problems during childbirth process can be affected  both of the mother’s health and baby in the future. Even birth by EmCS,  women could be helped to have more positive chilbirth experiences (Ayers et al., 2006), by created positive athmosphere in maternity ward. There is need to explore caring experience among of primiparaous undergone EmCS, so health care professional understand how to empowerment mothers in  the emergency situation.Objectives :  To conduct a systemetic review of the literatur to explore caring experience of primipara childbirth with emergency cesarean section, to understand the factors internal contributing of caring and the factors hindering or enhancing by health care professional. Methods: A systematic review was performed to explore experience primipara and identify the strategies which measure health care professional delivered care before, during and after emergency emegergency cesarean section (EmCS). The search strategy included database ProQuest and grey literature using Google scholar. Caring experience of childbirth among the primipara were evaluate with explore their experience, expactation and contributing factors which influence physical and psychological the primiparaous mothers who get EmCS. Results : Seven qualitative and four quantitative studies were found. This systemtic shows same experiences primiparous mother EmCS in qualitative studies, the dominant feeling is ”fear”. The other expereinces are pain in high intensity, have negative expereince, losing the child, lose of control, disappointed, feelings of failure and alienation for their infant, and difficulties to breastfeed esspecialy in holding and childcare the baby when already at home.The results from qualitative studies are supported by quantitative studies showed mothers with EmCS significant fear of delivery and have a more negative experience of childbirth (P< 0.001) and 80% more higher negative experience. Care before, during and after should be guided by foundation that mothers are the central of chilbirth actions, that grant their have autonomy and empowerment in this situation. Conclusion: This systematic review identified the primiparous mothers’ experience EmCS.“Fear” is the dominant felling for mothers’ EmCS, mothers needed social support and caring very approprietly in this situation esspecially in maternity ward. Caring for mothers as nurses being fully present in this moment,  avoid lack of the communication and give a control to get comfortable and feeling treated with respect and as an individual, mothers’ experience more positively.The suggest for this study is to development instrument include before, during and after delivery with caring, control and communication both for mothers and nurses. 
Co-Authors Adolfina Emilia Wamaer Agustina Apriyani Yesenia Agustina Ida Pratiwi Ainum J Hidayah Ainum Jhariah Hidayah Jhariah Hidayah Algraciela Pellaupessy Amerry, Yenny Ana Nata Tanjung S. Ruing Anastasya Febiyani Bari Anastasya Victoria Kamasi Angela Merici Ok Cito Sukma Lestari Anggraeni, Lina Dewi Anggrareni, Lina Dewi Anna Rejeki Simbolon, Anna Rejeki Artina Dewi, Ni Nyoman Sri Christianty, Vierni Augusta Dessy Rossiani Dewi Prabawati Enna Rossalina Sihombing, Enna Rossalina Eva Milla Dessy Evra Yusandra Gabriella Stephani Kezia Sitompul Gulo, Hendrika Hartati Gunsim, Kornelia Fatima Harnussanti, Pratiwi Helvitia Bulu, Sandra Hia, Anjelin Nonifati Hia, Anugerah Indriati Kusumaningsih Justina Purwarini Acihayati Justina Purwarini Acihayati Kamasi, Anastasya Victoria Karini Kaman Kistina Marieta Baby Solo Kornelia Fatima Gunsim Kusumaningsih, Indriati Leonal Yudha Permana Lia Natalia, Lia Lina Dewi Anggrareni Maria Astrid Marni, Nursanty Wardoyo Marnika, Hero Martha Theresia Samosir Matutina, Mary Imacullata Megawati Saragih Natalia, Ria Desita Nunik Yuli Astuti Nursanty Wardoyo Marni Nursanty Wardoyo Marni Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih Marlina Pirez, Rosalina Gastao Pratiwi H Puspitasari, Katarina Indah Reisy Tane Rini Debora Silalahi Sinurat, Sri Rezeki Handayani Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi Sri Rezeki Handayani Sinurat Sudibyo Supardi Suhaid, Dewi Novitasari Sunarti Sunarti Susilo, W Hary Tuti Asrianti Utami Tuti Asrianti Utami Ullis Indah Lestari Utami, Tuti Asrianti Viana Nuwa, Maria Wahyuliati, Tri Waruwu, Irwida Waruwu, Rosdelima Widowati, Lorensia Panselina Wilhelma Susilo Winwin Wiliastari Yunita Astriani Yunita Dwi Isnawati Yusandra, Evra