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Journal : AKRUAL : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan`

ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANGGRAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH Insaniah, Nurul Qalbi; Arizah, Ainun
AKRUAL : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

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Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of the APBD of Maros Regency for the years 2021-2024. Regional autonomy is essential for improving welfare, encouraging innovation, and enabling the community to oversee the management of the APBD. Budget efficiency refers to the optimal use of resources, while effectiveness relates to the achievement of regional development goals. The methodology used is quantitative descriptive with efficiency and effectiveness ratios, utilizing secondary data from the Budget Realization Report of the Maros Regency Financial Management Agency (BPAKD). The results indicate that the efficiency of the Maros Regency APBD is not optimal, with efficiency values for each year as follows: 2021 (100.7% - inefficient), 2022 (94.7% - less efficient), 2023 (100.7% - inefficient), and 2024 (103.8% - inefficient). This suggests that budget preparation does not always accurately analyze needs. On the other hand, the effectiveness of the Maros Regency APBD is considered good, with effectiveness values as follows: 2021 (101.7% - very effective), 2022 (98.7% - effective), 2023 (101.7% - very effective), and 2024 (98.6% - still effective). This indicates good budget management.
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR -, Nilawati; Arizah, Ainun
AKRUAL : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between ESG disclosure and corporate performance through a systematic literature review approach to 25 articles published in SINTA-accredited national journals between 2020 and 2025. The results of the study show that ESG disclosure generally contributes positively to corporate performance, both financially and non-financially, although there are variations in the results depending on the industrial sector and performance indicators used. Legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, and signaling theory are used as theoretical bases in analyzing the relationship. This study provides academic and practical contributions in increasing understanding of the importance of ESG disclosure as part of corporate sustainability strategies in Indonesia.