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The Effect of Problem-based Learning Model on the Fourth-Grade Elementary Students' Learning Outcomes Simare-Mare, Saguruh Melky Sedek; Silaban, Patri Janson; Gaol, Rumiris Lumban; Ambarwati, Nova Florentina; Abi, Antonius Remigius
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9622

This paper discusses the effect of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD. The study in this paper uses associative quantitative methods. The research population involves 31 fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. The sampling uses a purposive sample and there are 31 students. The results indicate that students’ learning outcomes using the problem-based learning model are included in the good category with an average of 78.19 with a correlation test result of 0.977, which means rcount 0.977 ≥ rtable 0.355, then Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant effect between the use of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. It can be seen from the results of the T-test where tcount 24.598 ≥ ttable 2.045 so that Ha is accepted. As a result, there is a significant positive effect from the use of the problem-based learning model on student’s learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan in the academic year 2022/2023.

Application of the Problem-based Learning Model to Improve the Class V Elementary Student Learning Outcomes Sitorus, Regina; Silaban, Patri Janson; Raja, Bogor Lumban; Ambarwati, Nova Florentina; Sitepu, Anton
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i4.9956

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of heat and its transfer to the sub-theme of temperature and heat by applying the Problem-based Learning model for class V of SD Negeri 091585 AFDELING 7 DOSIN. The research type is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects involved 24 class V students. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by implementing the Problem-based Learning model. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes. Of the initial test (pretest), the student learning results were obtained before implementing the Problem-based Learning model. There were three people who completed it with a percentage of 12.5% while 21 people did not complete it with a percentage of 87.5% and an average of 37.95. In the first cycle, the observations of teacher activities were obtained at 52% while observations of student activities were obtained at 50%, there were 11 students who completed their learning outcomes with a percentage of 45.83% and 13 students who did not complete it with a percentage of 54.17%, and with an average value of 59.95. In cycle II, teacher activity observations were obtained at 88% while student activity observations were obtained at 90%. There were 19 students who completed their learning outcomes with a percentage of 79.17% and five students who did not complete it with a percentage of 20.82% with an average value of 73.45. This shows that there is a significant positive influence from the use of the Problem-based Learning model on student learning outcomes in theme heat and its transfer in class V at SD Negeri 091585 AFDELING 7 DOSIN in the academic year 2022/2023.

Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Ability on Mathematics Lessons in Primary School Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Ambarwati, Nova Florentina; Juliana, Juliana; Prayuda, Meikardo Samuel
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i3.9660

This research was conducted at SDN 06402 Medan Tuntungan with the aim of improving critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects by using the Problem Based Learning learning model for fifth grade students at SDN 06402 Medan Tuntungan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is Classroom Action Research. implemented in two cycles. The subjects in this research were 30 class V students consisting of 13 female students and 17 male students. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The results of this research indicate that there is an increase in students' critical thinking abilities and student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase in students' critical thinking, namely in cycle I there were 12 students who got a pass mark or 40%, while 18 students who did not complete it or 60%. So, the second cycle of research was continued, namely 26 students who got a pass mark or 87%, while 4 students who did not get a pass mark or 13%, then there was an increase in cycle II compared to cycle I and they had fulfilled the predetermined completion. Thus, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning learning model in mathematics lessons in class V of SDN 064025 Medan Tuntungan 2023/2024 can improve critical thinking abilities and student learning outcomes.

The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School Gaol, Endang Lumban; Silaban, Patri Janson; Sitepu, Anton; Abi, Antonius Remigius; Ambarwati, Nova Florentina
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i5.9928

This paper discusses the effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 Healthy Food at class V of SD Negeri 173418 Pollung in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research sample involved 30 students. Data collection tools used to determine student learning outcomes were question instruments and questionnaires, which were tested for validation and reliability. The average value of learning outcomes obtained during the pretest was 46,4. After that, students were given treatment using the direct instruction learning model. It, in addition, indicated an average score on the post-test with a score of 86. It can be seen that the pre-test and post-test learning outcomes have increased. The data analysis used comes from the normality test. It is known that the results obtained are Lcount 0.200 ≥ Ltable 0.161, which can be said to be normally distributed. Of the correlation coefficient test, the results indicate rcount 0.811 ≥ rtable 0.361 with the interpretation of the r value obtained in the range 0,800 – 1,000. It can be said that there is a very high relationship between the effect of the direct instruction learning model and the learning outcomes of students in class V. Based on the hypothesis test statistical results obtained with tcount 7.333 ≥ ttable 2.048 or significant value 0.000 ≤ 0.05. So, Ha is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes.

The Influence of Inquiry Learning Models Based on Audio Visual Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Technology Subjects in Class IV Elementary Schools Sianturi, Nelli Kristina; Juliana, Juliana; Silaban, Patri Janson; Lumbanraja, Bogor; Ambarwati, Nova Florentina
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i1.10014

This study aims to determine the influence of the AudioVisual Media-based Inquiry learning model on the learning outcomes of grade IV students at UPT SD Negeri 068008 Damar, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is an experimental method with a type of quantitative research and the number of samples in this study is 25 students based on the boring sampling technique (total sampling). The data on the Inquiry learning model was obtained from questionnaires distributed to students and student learning outcomes were obtained from the students' Pretest and Posttest scores in the 2023/2024 academic year.The students' learning outcomes showed that the average score of the Pretest grade IV students was 65.12 while the average score of the Posttest was 88.96. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing showed 6,944 while it was 2,060. So it is evident that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Through the t-test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence between the Audio-Visual Media-based Inquiry learning model on student learning outcomes in the science and science subject class IV UPT SD Negeri 068008 Medan Tuntungan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The Influence of the Inquiry Learning Model Based on the Quizizz Application on the Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students of State Elementary School 064022 Medan Tuntungan Marissa Sibuea, Devi; Janson Silaban, Patri; Florentina Ambarwati, Nova; Sipayung, Regina; Lumbangaol, Rumiris
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i2.9994

This research aims to determine the effect of the Inquiry Learning learning model based on the Quizizz application on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 064022 Medan Tuntungan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is quantitative using experimental methods. The population of this research was class IV students at SD Negeri 064022 Medan Tuntungan, totaling 29 students. Sampling was taken using probability sampling techniques and was obtained from class IV, totaling 29 students. The results of this research show that student learning outcomes are in the very good category with an average of 81.1. The results of this research show that the correlation test results can be seen that the correlation coefficient is 0.816, meaning rcount (0.816) ≥ rtable (0.367), so ha is accepted. So there is a very strong influence between the Inquiry Learning model based on the Quizizz application on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 064022 Medan Tuntungan. It can also be seen from the t-test where tcount ≥ ttable, namely 7.328 ≥ 2.045, thus stating that ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant positive influence from using the Inquiry Learning model based on the Quizizz application on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 064022 Medan Tuntungan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The Effect of Audio Visual-Based Inquiry Learning Model on Elementary Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Technology Subjects in Class IV Kristina Sianturi, Nelli; Juliana; Janson Silaban, Patri; Lumbanraja, Bogor; Florentina Ambarwati, Nova
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i1.10014

The present study discusses the effect of the Audio Visual Media-based Inquiry learning model on the grade IV students' learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 068008 Damar Medan Tuntungan District in Medan in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used is an experimental method with quantitative research. The number of research samples is 25 students based on the boring sampling technique (total sampling). The data on the Inquiry learning model was obtained from questionnaires distributed to students. Data on student learning outcomes were obtained from the students' Pretest and Post-test scores in the 2023/2024 academic year. The students' learning outcomes showed that the average score of the Pretest grade IV students was 65.12 while the Post-test average score was 88.96. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing showed 6,944 and 2,060. It is evident that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Through the t-test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect between the audio-visual media-based inquiry learning model on class IV student learning outcomes in the science and technology subject UPT SD Negeri 068008 Medan Tuntungan in the academic year 2023/2024.

The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School Lumban Gaol, Endang; Janson Silaban, Patri; Sitepu, Anton; Remigius Abi, Antonius; Florentina Ambarwati, Nova
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i5.9928

This paper discusses the effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 Healthy Food at class V of SD Negeri 173418 Pollung in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research sample involved 30 students. Data collection tools used to determine student learning outcomes were question instruments and questionnaires, which were tested for validation and reliability. The average value of learning outcomes obtained during the pretest was 46,4. After that, students were given treatment using the direct instruction learning model. It, in addition, indicated an average score on the post-test with a score of 86. It can be seen that the pre-test and post-test learning outcomes have increased. The data analysis used comes from the normality test. It is known that the results obtained are Lcount 0.200 ≥ Ltable 0.161, which can be said to be normally distributed. Of the correlation coefficient test, the results indicate rcount 0.811 ≥ rtable 0.361 with the interpretation of the r value obtained in the range 0,800 – 1,000. It can be said that there is a very high relationship between the effect of the direct instruction learning model and the learning outcomes of students in class V. Based on the hypothesis test statistical results obtained with tcount 7.333 ≥ ttable 2.048 or significant value 0.000 ≤ 0.05. So, Ha is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes.

Application of the Problem-based Learning Model to Improve the Class V Elementary Student Learning Outcomes Sitorus, Regina; Janson Silaban, Patri; Lumban Raja , Bogor; Florentina Ambarwati, Nova; Sitepu, Anton
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i4.9956

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of heat and its transfer to the sub-theme of temperature and heat by applying the Problem-based Learning model for class V of SD Negeri 091585 AFDELING 7 DOSIN. The research type is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects involved 24 class V students. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by implementing the Problem-based Learning model. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes. Of the initial test (pretest), the student learning results were obtained before implementing the Problem-based Learning model. There were three people who completed it with a percentage of 12.5% while 21 people did not complete it with a percentage of 87.5% and an average of 37.95. In the first cycle, the observations of teacher activities were obtained at 52% while observations of student activities were obtained at 50%, there were 11 students who completed their learning outcomes with a percentage of 45.83% and 13 students who did not complete it with a percentage of 54.17%, and with an average value of 59.95. In cycle II, teacher activity observations were obtained at 88% while student activity observations were obtained at 90%. There were 19 students who completed their learning outcomes with a percentage of 79.17% and five students who did not complete it with a percentage of 20.82% with an average value of 73.45. This shows that there is a significant positive influence from the use of the Problem-based Learning model on student learning outcomes in theme heat and its transfer in class V at SD Negeri 091585 AFDELING 7 DOSIN in the academic year 2022/2023.

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