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Journal : Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia

Komorbiditas Fisik pada Gangguan Bipolar di RS. Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Tinambunan, Iriawan Rembak; Amir, Nurmiati; Budiman, Richard; Kusumaningrum, Profitasari
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 8 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.8-2018-45

Abstract

Introduction: Bipolar disorders are known to cause various clinical comorbidity that may affect work, family and interpersonal function. Two third of bipolar disorder have comorbidities that may worsen the outcome of bipolar itself and interfere with it’s therapy. There has not been sufficient study about physical comorbidities in bipolar in Indonesia. As the oldest psychiatric hospital in Indonesia that treats physical and psychiatric inpatients, Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital still lacks data concerning types and frequencies of physical comorbidities. Method: This research uses cross-sectional design from 100 people with bipolar disorder at Psychiatric Clinic and Psychiatric Ward at Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Hospital. This research also uses the Structured Clinical Interview For the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders to ensure the bipolar diagnosis, and criteria diagnostic for ten physical comorbidities from each of their field. Result: There is a significant relationship in this research between age and physical comorbidities p=0.001 (p less-than 0,005). In the additional analysis, there are significant relationship in this research between polypharmacy / monotherapy and hypertension (p=0,0001). Migraine, hypertension, and dermatitis were the top three physical comorbidities in this research. Conclusion: Hypertension, migraine and dermatitis are the top three in our physical comorbidities in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi hospital. Age has a significant relationship with physical comorbidities. Polipharmacy and monotherapy also has significances in hypertension. Therefore psychiatrist must be aware about the possibility of physical comorbidity in the psychiatric care.
Penggunaan Antipsikotik pada Lansia dan Efek Kardiovaskular: Evidence Based Case Report Abadi, Kasmianto; Widiasih, Natalia; Kusumaningrum, Profitasari; W.Nasrun, Martina
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 12 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.12-2018-207

Abstract

Background: Effects of antipsychotics in the elderly (elderly) is associated with cardiovascular side effects. Some cardiovascular side effects can occur in the elderly and can cause sudden death. The type of antipsychotics used is thought to be related to the incidence of cardiovascular mortality.Methods: A structured search was conducted at Pubmed, EBSCO, and Science Direct using keywords based on the Boolean operators concept that was suitable for clinical questions. The target population is elderly patients who use antipsychotics and effects on the cardiovascular system.Results: After filtering 68 titles and abstracts using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 2 articles were obtained. Furthermore, a critical review is based on validity, importance of results, and application. Both articles showed a significant association between the use of antipsychotics and the incidence of cardiovascular mortalityConclusions: The use of antipsychotics in the elderly can lead to cardiovascular mortality risk, it is necessary to assess the profile of the benefits and risks of using antipsychotic drugs as well as dose adjustments and evaluation of side effects.