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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika JEJAK Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jambi Accounting Review (JAR)
Mustika, Candra
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Journal : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan

 1 
Determinan Indeks Kebahagiaan di ASEAN Lubis, Fannysha Yana; Umiyati, Etik; Mustika, Candra
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v12i2.25404

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze how the development of factors that are thought to affect happiness, namely the economic dimension variable GDP Per Capita, the social dimension variable Human Development Index and the third variable Unemployment, and analyze the influence of each of these variables on the happiness index. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The analytical tool used is panel data regression with secondary data for 9 ASEAN countries during 2015-2021. The results of the descriptive analysis show that overall there is a development towards a better direction in the happiness index, GDP per capita, and HDI, but the unemployment rate in ASEAN has also increased, so the employment sector needs attention from every country in ASEAN. The results of the panel data regression analysis show that GDP per capita has a negative and significant impact on the ASEAN happiness index and HDI has a positive and significant impact on the ASEAN happiness index. Meanwhile, unemployment is not significant to the ASEAN happiness index. Based on the Random Effect Model analysis with individual effects, Laos is the country with the largest individual effect and Malaysia is the country with the smallest individual effect among ASEAN countries. Keywords: Happiness Index, GDP per capita, HDI, Unemployment, ASEAN Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan yaitu variabel berdimensi ekonomi PDB Per Kapita, variabel berdimensi sosial Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel ketiga Pengangguran, serta menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel tersebut terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan data sekunder 9 negara ASEAN selama tahun 2015-2021. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan secara keseluruhan terjadi perkembangan kearah yang lebih baik dalam indeks kebahagiaan, PDB per kapita dan IPM, namun tingkat pengangguran di ASEAN juga mengalami peningkatan, sehingga bidang ketenagakerjaan sangat membutuhkan perhatian dari setiap negara di ASEAN. Hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan PDB per kapita berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN dan IPM berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN. Sedangkan Pengangguran tidak signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN. Berdasarkan analisis Random Effect Model dengan efek individu didapati, Laos merupakan negara dengan efek individu terbesar dan Malaysia merupakan negara dengan efek individu terkecil diantara negara ASEAN. Kata Kunci: Indeks Kebahagiaan, PDB Per kapita, IPM, Pengangguran, ASEAN
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama mencari kerja bagi tenaga kerja terdidik dalam memperoleh pekerjaan di Kota Jambi(studi kasus: instansi pemerintahan Kota Jambi) Sholatia, Rani; Hardiani, Hardiani; Mustika, Candra
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v13i1.13387

Abstract

Unemployment of educated workers is a problem in the workforce, especially in Jambi City. This study aims to: 1) analyze the characteristics of educated workforce in obtaining a job in Jambi City, 2) analyze the factors that affect the length of time to seek work for educated workers in obtaining a job in Jambi City. This research uses multiple linear regression formulation.The results showed that the characteristics of the educated workforce who became respondents according to the average age of educated workers, namely 28 years, the dominant gender of the respondents was male. According to the latest level of education of educated workers, the average is 15 years, the average work experience of educated workers is never worked, the income of parents of educated workers is Rp. 2,513,043 on average, and the average length of time looking for work for workers is Rp. educated workforce is 1 year. Based on the results of the study, it shows that education, parents' income, and work experience affect the length of time looking for work for educated workers in Jambi City.
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Ainun Najib, Andi Aminuyati Amril Amril Anasthasia Silitonga, Ruth Arman Delis Emilia Emilia Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Fauzianto, Yuliana H. Prihanto, Purwaka Hardiani . Junaidi Junaidi Lubis, Fannysha Yana Novidayanti, Vivi Nur Budi Utama, Ahmad Nurhayani nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Pakartian, Puguh Puspitasari, Normalita Rahayu, Yunita Rizqi Rahmadani, Desy Ratumas Atiah, Nazma Ululbi Rio, Rio Rosmeli, Rosmeli Sholatia, Rani Siti Hodijah Wijaya, KGS Anton Wildayanti Zelvia Nolla, Resa Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti