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Journal : Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia

Comparison of The Effectiveness of Use Antiseptic Povidone Iodine 10% And Octenidine Hydrochloride 0.1% in The Action of Neuroaxial Blocks in Patients Who Will Surgery in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan Handayani, Bejo Utomo; Bisono, Luwih; Wijaya, Dadik Wahyu; Amelia, Rina
JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Vol 17, No 1 (2025): JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jai.v0i0.62613

Abstract

Background: Antiseptics or germicides are chemical compounds used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on living tissue such as the surface of the skin and mucous membranes.Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of povidone iodine 10% antiseptic compared to octenidine hydrochloride 0.1% in neuraxial blockade in patients undergoing surgery at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan.Methods: This study is an experimental study of the two-group pre-test - post-test study type. This design is a design that groups patients into certain groups that receive different treatments based on group division. There are two groups, with each group containing 10 samples.Result: In group A (povidone iodine 10%), the average value of bacterial growth before aseptic action was 192.20±117.54, and after aseptic action, no bacterial growth was found with a P Value of 0.005. In group B (octenidine hydrochloride 0.1%) before aseptic action was performed, the average bacterial growth value was 212.20 ± 107.21, and after aseptic action, no bacterial growth was found with a P Value of 0.004.Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the bacterial profile after aseptic with povidone iodine 10% and octenidine hydrochloride 0.1%.
Comparison Between the Use of 10% Lidocaine Spray on the Mole Palate, Posterior Pharynx, Tonsillar Pillar, Hypopharynx, and Endotracheal Tube on Hemodynamics and Post-Intubation Throat Pain Wicaksono, Desmiko Haryo; Hamdi, Tasrif; Ihsan, Mhd; Amelia, Rina
JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Publication In-Press
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jai.v0i0.69005

Abstract

Background: Intubation causes various side effects such as pain and parasympathetic stimulation, hemodynamic changes, increased intracranial pressure, and increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage. Topical lidocaine has been applied for decades via intratracheal spray, oxygen atomization, intracuff filling, or gel lubrication due to its simple operation advantages. Topical lidocaine is one of the drugs of choice to prevent post-intubation sore throat by decreasing the permeability of nerve membrane cells to sodium ions.Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of 10% lidocaine spray on the mole palate, posterior pharynx, tonsillar pillar, hypopharynx, and endotracheal tube on hemodynamics and post-intubation throat pain.Methods: The design of this study used a single-blind randomized clinical trial with 17 research subjects for each group. Group A was given xylocaine spray on the endotracheal tube, and 17 subjects belonging to group B were given xylocaine spray on the soft palate, hypopharynx, and tonsil pillars.Result: Mean arterial pressure in this study in group A was found to be 91.11 + 6.55 and in group B 91.11 + 6.55, for post-operative sore throat (POST) scores in group A 0.51 + 0.26 and for group B 1.21 + 0.13.Conclusion: There is a difference between the use of 10% lidocaine spray on the soft palate, posterior pharynx, tonsillar pillars, hypopharynx, and endotracheal tube on hemodynamics and the incidence of sore throat after endotracheal intubation in elective patients with general anesthesia at RS Adam Malik, Medan.
Co-Authors AA, Rizka Adawiyah, Varihatul Al Hafiz, OK Muhammad Alifa, Cut Safira Alnaz, Ahmad Razi Maulana Alona, Ivana Andika Pradana Anggraini, Dwi Rita Annisa, Dinda Aprianti Lubis, Nenni Dwi Ariga, Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga, Reni Asmara Ariga, Selviana Arlinda Sari Wahyuni Athika Adnani Ayodhia P. Pasaribu, Ayodhia P. Bayani, Sri Benardi Bisono, Luwih C, Teguh Chusnul Chotimah Cut Putri Hazlianda Dalimunthe, Almira Dalimunthe, Muhammad Bayhaqi Daulay, Majidah Andilaila Deri Edianto Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dian Putri Oktavia, Dian Putri Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Dinda Sani Pratiwi Doni Prabowo Dwi Aprianti Lubis, Nenni Dwi Hanto EM, Samuel Fadillah Tarigan, Muhammad Fahira Mulya Suhady Fajar, Fajar Amanah Ariga Fathia Meirina, Fathia Fauzi, Muhammad Rado Fithri Hervianti Fujiati, Isti Ilmiati Ginting, Daniel Suranta Hamdani, Rifqi Hamdi, Tasrif Hanafie, Achsanuddin Handayani, Bejo Utomo Harahap, Dhiny Yolanda Harahap, Juliandi Haslinda Hendri Wijaya, Hendri Hutagalung, Sunna Vyatra Ihsan, Mhd Imal, Khasanul Irina, Rr. Sinta Irma Sepala Sari Siregar Isna Wati Isna Wati  Jefri, Budi Jelita Siregar Juliandi Harahap Jusuf, Nelva Karmila Karim, Tengku Abdul Keumala Sari, Dina Kholilah, Ma’rifahtul Koswara, Jocelyn Lambok Siahaan Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Andriamuri Primaputra Lubis, Inke ND. Lubis, Mahrani Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti M. Ilham Magdalena Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Maspuroh, Uah Mayasri, Fadhliani Mayasri, Fadhliani Putri Moh. Anshori Aris Widya Muhammad Ichwan Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ramadhan Mula Tarigan Mustafa Mahmud Amin Nainggolan, Zefanya Grace Winneke Nasutiah Nasutiah Nasution, Abdul Hakim Nasution, Afrida Aryani Nasution, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution, Rizki Fauzan Ghali Olga R. Siregar, Olga R. Pandia, Pandiaman Pane, Nikmah Kemalasari Pangestu, Raden Ali Panggabean, Mathilda Parluhutan Siagian Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka Pertin Sianturi Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani Qadri Fauzi Tanjung Ribawanto, Muhammad Rafif Rini Savitri Daulay, Rini Savitri Robby Awaluddin Perangin-Angin Rusda, Muhammad Rusdiana Rusdiana Ruslaini, Ruslaini Rusmalawaty, Rusmalawaty Saktioto Saktioto Salbiah, Siti Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina Satria, Fauzi Budi Selvi Nafianti Silaen, Ester Lantika Sinaga, Janry Lewis Hasan Sarma SITI FATIMAH Sri Budi Astuti, Sri Budi Syamsidah Lubis, Syamsidah Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tengku Emrinaldi Triyadi, Slamet Ugrasena, I DG. Veralia W, Steven Wahyuni, Arlinda S. Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari wicaksono, desmiko haryo Widjaja, Sry Suryani Wijaya, Dadik Wahyu Wisman Dalimunthe, Wisman Y, Devi Yessica Amelia Yetty Machrina Yunanda, Yuki Yunita Sari Pane Zulkarnain Zulkarnain