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Journal : International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

The Role of Dividend Policy as Mediating the Effect of Leverage and Profitability on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Erwan Sastrawan Farid; Haeruddin Tobigo; Ayu Putri Utami; Nini Andriani; Rian Risendy; Leni Karlina; Moh. Agus; Siti Nurhasanah Yusuf
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.7437

Abstract

Stock price fluctuations are a common phenomenon in the capital market. One of the internal factors that affect stock price fluctuations is the company's dividend distribution decision. Dividends distributed to shareholders can affect investors' perceptions of the company's value and share price. In determining the amount of dividends to be distributed, companies need to consider several factors such as leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, and profitability. The leverage ratio describes the extent to which the company uses borrowed funds. The use of high leverage can limit the company's ability to pay dividends. Conversely, low leverage provides greater financial flexibility to pay higher or consistent dividends. Leverage has a significant effect on stock price fluctuations. Companies with high leverage tend to be more risky for investors due to large interest obligations. As a result, their share prices are more volatile than companies with low leverage. In addition, high profitability indicates the company's ability to generate large profits. This allows the company to pay dividends more consistently or in large amounts. Conversely, low profitability may lead to withholding dividend payments. High profitability also supports stock price stability as it attracts investors. So it is necessary to analyse the effect of financial ratios and dividend policy on stock price volatility of food and beverage companies.
Event Study of the Indonesian Presidential Election on the Capital Market in Indonesia Djayani Nurdin; Muhammad Yunus Kasim; Erwan Sastrawan Farid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9034

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the 2024 Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia on the capital market, specifically on companies listed in the LQ45 index. Utilizing an event study approach, this research measures changes in Abnormal Return (ART), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), and Bid-Ask Spread (BAS) before and after the election. The analysis results indicate no significant difference in ART, suggesting that the Indonesian capital market tends to be efficient in absorbing political information related to the presidential election. Investors seem to have already anticipated various political scenarios, minimizing the volatility of abnormal returns. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in TVA, indicating changes in investor trading behavior, such as portfolio repositioning and an increase in speculative activity. However, there is no significant difference in BAS, reflecting the stability of liquidity and market efficiency despite the occurrence of a major political event. Overall, the findings of this study reflect the maturity of the Indonesian capital market and provide insights for investors and regulators on how the market reacts to political dynamics, as well as the relevance of market efficiency in an emerging economic environment.
Co-Authors Abd. Malik Abdullah, Wiranto S Afrizun Afrizun Aldo Almando Parengkuan Ali, Muhammad Haikhal Amirudin, Muhammad Anisah Anisah Annisah, Annisah Armawati Armawati Arung Gihna Mayapada Asbal Rasyid Ayu Putri Utami Aziz , Abdul B, Siska Yoce Chelsea Vanderkley Darman Darman Darman, D. Dwiyanto, Diky Eliarni S.T Rantenay Farid Farid, Farid Fatlina Fatlina Z Haeruddin Tobigo Harnida Wahyuni Adda Hartin Miftahul Jannah Hartin Miftahul Jannah Hidayah, Rizkyawati Husnah Husnah Iin Irawati Iin Irawati Indra Setiawan IRA NURIYA SANTI Jualiana Kadang Juliana Kadang KORNELIUS, YOBERTH Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar Launa, Noval Leni Karlina Magdalena Palny Ma’dika Maskuri Sutomo Moh. Agus Moh. Faldi Moh. Taufal Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Ega Nugraha Mohammad Zeylo Auriza Muh. Riswandi P Muh. Thaib Muhammad Fahrurahman Muhammad Riswandi Palawa Muhammad Yunus Kasim Muhammad Zeylo Auriza Munawarah Munawarah Munawarah, Munawarah Munawarah, M. Muslimin Muslimin Muslimin, Ulfah Rizky Nada Afisa Ad’jen Nadhira Afdalia, Nadhira Nayoan, Fera Nichen, Nichen Nini Andriani Nopriscilla, Niluh Ayu Nurdalema NURDIN, DJAYANI Nurul Miftahul Jannah Putri, Inggrid Rahmadhani R, Abdul Azis Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat, Eliarni S.T Rantenay Rahmatio Rahmatio Rian Risendy Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Ririen Hardani Risendy, Rian Rizki Wembali Rizky, Mega Rosida P. Adam Rudy Gosal Rustam Rustam Sagitha, Tiara Sahrul Fat K. Pandjo Sahrul Fat K. Pandjo Setiawan Mandala Putra Siti Nurhasanah Yusuf Sitti Aminah Hamzah Karim Solly Aryza Sri Wanti Suardi Suardi Suardi Suardi Sukardi Nurdin Surayya Surayya Suriyadi Samudra Suryadi Samudera Sutanto, Pascalia Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsul Bachri Syamsul Bachri Syamsul Bachri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Dg. Parani Syamsul Bahri Dg.Parani Syamsul Bahri Dg.Parani Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah Teguh Hilmansyah Urmila Urmila Utami, Ayu Putri Vitayanti Fattah Zainuddin, Fatlina