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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pembatasan Cairan Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD) Arif, Muhammad; Hasanah, Intan Hikmatul; Murni, Lilisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i1.267

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is ranked 10th as the top 10 causes of death in the world. Where there has been a case of CKD at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in the medical ward, and the CKD patient does not comply with fluid restrictions, it will experience fluid buildup so that it can cause edema. However, this non-compliance is due to a lack of knowledge and self-efficacy so that the ability of patients to control the fluids they consume is reduced. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy with compliance in fluid restriction in Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD) patients in the medical ward of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in 2023. This research method was descriptive correlation with cross sectional type of research using chi-square test. The sample in this study amounted to 42 respondents using accidental sampling technique. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had compliance with the obedient category as many as 19 (76.0%) with a p-value = 0.050 (p <0.1) there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance in fluid restriction in CKD patients. Respondents with low self efficacy have compliance with the non-adherent category as many as 12 (48.0%) with a p-value = 0.201 (p>0.1) there is no relationship between self efficacy and compliance in fluid restriction in CKD patients. The conclusion of the results of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance in fluid restriction in CKD patients, and there is no significant relationship between self efficacy and compliance in fluid restriction in CKD patients. It is hoped that patients can increase self efficacy and get motivational support from family / friends in order to increase compliance with fluid restriction in CKD patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONTROL RUTIN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TAHUN 2024 Suryati, Ida; Yuliano, Aldo; Murni, Lilisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.3000

Abstract

 Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kontrol rutin penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM). Pengetahuan adalah hasil dari proses penginderaan terhadap objek tertentu yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman atau penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol rutin penderita DM di Puskesmas Bukit Kerman. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang relevan untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, berdasarkan uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol rutin pada penderita DM dengan nilai p-value = 0,043 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga, semakin baik pula pelaksanaan kontrol rutin. Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan rutin sangat penting. Penyuluhan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada penderita DM dan keluarganya tentang pentingnya kontrol rutin untuk mencegah komplikasi penyakit. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol rutin penderita DM sehingga kualitas hidup mereka dapat lebih terjaga.Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, Kontrol rutin, pengetahuan
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT(PHBS) TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JORONG BATU BASA KECAMATAN PARIANGAN Suryati, Ida; Murni, Lilisa; Impian, Rara Raih
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3250

Abstract

The implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) should have become a healthy living behavior of the community because since this program was launched in 2011, it has been socialized, education has been carried out by related agencies directly or through electronic media according to the guidelines. In reality, the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior is not in accordance with the guidelines and government achievement targets. This needs to be addressed properly so that the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior becomes a lifestyle according to health regulations. This study was conducted in Jorong Batu Basa, Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency in 2025. The population was 200 families and the sampling technique was total sampling, carried out using the survey method and data processing using the Percentage technique. The results of the study showed that public knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior was high 85% and 15% low, attitudes 57% positive and 43% negative and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior 56% good and 43% not good. The failure to achieve the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior according to the target with an achievement percentage of 56% of the target of 80% is a study material for related parties to design a program to improve the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior through solving problems and obstacles found in the field related to the completeness of TPA (Final Waste Disposal Site) facilities, hand washing education for children and adults, the availability of healthy toilets and not defecating in the river, and not smoking in the house.