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Journal : SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme

Character Education of Students in Pondok Modern Darussalam (PMD) Gontor in Thomas Lickona Theory Perspective Elyunusi, Melikai Jihan; Rusijono, Rusijono; Izzati, Umi Anugerah
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.51 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i2.1622

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the character of the santri in PMD Gontor Ponorogo. This research method uses qualitative methods. The data were obtained from the process of character education for students at this Pondok. Using and analyzed Thomas Thomas Lickona's theory in the book Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility and Character Matters. The results of the study show that: 1) Pancajiwa is the values ​​developed by PMD Gontor including five values: sincerity, simplicity, self-help, Islamic brotherhood, and freedom. 2) The values ​​that shape the character of modern Islamic boarding schools are transformed into the learning process, the formation of Islamic boarding school culture, collaborative curriculum activities, and extracurricular activities. 3) Thomas Lickona revealed that there are several important values ​​to be instilled in students, namely as follows: a. Honesty, b. Tolerance, c. Wisdom, d. Self-discipline, and e. Courage. While the character education strategy according to Thomas Lickona, assumes the triad of personality formation, namely the concept of morality (moral knowledge), moral attitudes (emotional ethics), and ethical behavior (ethical behavior). Thus, the process of character education must be seen as a conscious and planned effort, not an effort that occurs by chance.
Academic Efficacy Scale of Junior High School Students in Indonesia Arviani, Sari; Naqiyah, Najlatun; Rusijono, Rusijono; Nursalim, Mochamad; Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Purwoko, Budi; Sartinah, Endang Pudjiastuti
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v5i2.2877

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of an academic self-efficacy instrument for junior secondary school students in Indonesia. This research is important to understand the extent to which students at the junior high school level feel confident in facing academic demands. The type of research in this study used a quantitative approach. The population obtained amounted to 564 eighth-grade students from several provinces in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, and a sample size of 300 students was determined. Primary data in this study were obtained from the results of students' instrument answers with the filling method circling the most appropriate answer. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from searching journals related to the research. The data collection technique was a fill-in sheet given to 300 grade 8 students in several provinces in Indonesia. Then, the data analysis used was quantitative data analysis carried out by descriptive analysis and verification analysis (hypothesis testing with t-test). Furthermore, based on the data obtained from junior high school students, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the instrument used to measure the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students in Indonesia has good validity and reliability. The instrument consists of 49 valid items and has a reliability coefficient of 0.861. Then, to determine the effectiveness of the instrument made, a t-test was conducted, and obtained the result that H0 was rejected, which means that the instrument is effective in measuring academic self-efficacy for junior high school students in Indonesia. Thus, it can be concluded that the instrument is effective in measuring the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students in Indonesia.