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Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal
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Journal : Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

 1 
Menelisik Kesempatan Kerja Disabilitas pada Sektor Publik dalam Perspektif Narrative Policy Framework Aini, Intan Nor; Putri, Revalina Agustina; Handika, Yola Rezki; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6694

Abstract

 Disability is a crucial issue in Southeast Asia. People with disabilities are vulnerable to living below the poverty line due to social discrimination in accessing public services such as employment. Through inclusive policies, the state plays a role in realizing policies based on equality and justice. This research aims to describe the implementation of inclusive policies on employment opportunities for persons with disabilities in the public sector in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. This research was conducted using a literature review method of main articles from Scpous-indexed international journals and sinta-indexed national journals with a publication range of 2019-2024. The collected data were then classified into three levels of Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) analysis, namely micro, meso, and macro. The results show that there are similarities and differences in policy implementation narratives in each country. Strategic steps in policy formulation that are not well implemented by each country are similarities that result in the absence of policy sustainability. The differences that arise are due to the different minimum quotas provided in each country. The findings of this study indicate that the policy on employment opportunities for persons with disabilities has not been optimal. As a recommendation, the government needs to develop a set of measures to determine policy implementation based on the experience of persons with disabilities.Disabilitas menjadi salah satu isu krusial di Asia Tenggara. Penyandang disabilitas rentan memiliki kehidupan di bawah garis kemiskinan karena diskriminasi sosial dalam akses layanan umum seperti dalam hal pekerjaan. Melalui kebijakan inklusif, negara berperan dalam mewujudkan kebijakan berdasarkan kesetaraan dan keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan inklusif kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas di sektor publik di lima negara Asia Tenggara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tinjauan literatur terhadap artikel utama dari jurnal internasional terindex Scpous dan jurnal nasional terindex sinta  dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2019-2024. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga tingkat analisis Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) yaitu mikro, meso, dan makro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan narasi implementasi kebijakan di setiap negara. Langkah-langkah strategis dalam perumusan kebijakan yang tidak terimplementasikan dengan baik oleh masing-masing negara merupakan kesamaan yang berakibat pada tidak adanya keberlanjutan kebijakan. Perbedaan yang muncul disebabkan kuota minimum yang disediakan di setiap negara berbeda. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas belum optimal. Sebagai rekomendasi, pemerintah perlu mengembangkan seperangkat ukuran untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan berdasarkan pengalaman penyandang disabilitas. 
Co-Authors Abduh Riski, Abduh Abdul Aziz Abdul Wakil, Abdul Abu Bakar Abul Haris Suryo Negoro Achmad, Ilham Agustina, Citra Sari Ahmad Kamsyakawuni Ahmad Nur Kholis Aini, Intan Nor Albar, Nizam Alfan, Muhammad Ali Imron Ali, Mukhtar Abdul Amalia, Lathifa Putri Aminan, Muhammad Haris Andita Ayu Mandasari, Andita Ayu Angelina Angelina Apri Heri Iswanto Arsyi, Syahuri Augustina, Sarah Aulia Rahman Ayun, Iqlima Qurrota Azarara, Rangga Agiz Bangun, Kristaninta Binti Azir, Noorazira Binti Borhan, Nadia Binti Rosli, Intan Natasha Budi Kristanto Daffa, Allan Fa’iq Darisman, Wahyu Dedi Setiawan Dessy Syahniar, Dessy Devi Wulandari Dewi Safitri Dina Suryawati Dini Lestari, Dini DONY ANDRIJANTO Duta, Teuku Fais Dwi Anung Nindito Dyah Ayu Widyastuti Esterina, Meriam Evi Novianti Fatimah, Zuhaida Alma Filayani, Muhammad Iqbal Firdausi, Chilyatul Fitrianum, Fadilah Fransisco, Theo Gustiana, Rachmat Handika, Yola Rezki Herawati, Dheasy Hidayah, Kurnia Nurul Hidayati, Laeli Nur Hubbul Walidainy Huey, Wong Ming Ina Winarni, Ina Irmayani Irmayani Itsna Iftayani, Itsna Jalaludin, Muhammad Kahfi, Mohammad Atthar Khairul Kartikasari, Desi Kee, Daisy Mui Hung Khan, Habiburrahman Ahmad Khusni, Indi Afiatul Khusnul Fikriyah Kurnia, Muhammad Hardi Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul Latifah, Tiara Nurul Lestari, Yuni Dwi Lindri Purbowati Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lumban Gaol, Nur Yanti Madhika, Tegar Mahdi Santoso Mahromi, Muhammad Maryam, Siti Ayu Maulana, Sena Meita Wulan Sari Melinda Melinda Moh. Sapari Dwi Hadian, Moh. Sapari Dwi Mubarack, Ghivari Mubarokah, Wahyu Lukita Muhamad, Zarfan Fawwaz Muhammad Alfiansyah Muhammad Ilham Maulana Muhammad, Haikal Ihza Nur Muslimin, Abdul Irhas Ihwanul Mustain Mustain Mustofiyah, Siti Miftah Nangingtuari, Irinawati Nashr Akbar, Nashr Nastiti, Annisa Sholihatun Niswah, Tatum Zakiyatun Noor Hamidah, Noor Noor Mahmudah Noviani, Irma Nuraisyah, Farihatun Nurdianyoto, Indra Olivia, Andria Ossa, Yuli Fatzia Pancawati, Julieta Perani Rosyani Poppy Febriana Pratama, Yuliang Angga Primadian, Akmal Putra, Rifki Rahmanda Putra, Teuku Nanda Putri, Liza Agista Syafana Putri, Revalina Agustina Raden Willy Ananta Permadi Raisul Akbar, Muhammad Fadhlillah Rama, Adi Ramadhan, Fazzil Alfis Reni, Dewi Susilo Revita, Nasya Regi Rianjanu, Aditya Rita Kartika Sari Rohman, Qodratur Rusdanisari, Anna Sabrina, Olivia Ayu Saepudin Saepudin Saputra, Dinar Sari, Sevy Puspita Setyorini, Novia Puspo Sherina Sherina, Sherina Siswanto, Eko Adi Siti Nur Aisah Sujana Sujana Suwanda, Astri Aulia Suwandi Suwandi Syah, Nur Ifan Syahrozi, Syahrozi Tarmizi Taher Teti Desyani Tsani, Zuhda Kharisma Ulya, Nanda Himmatul Wafa, Muhammad Ali Wahyu Hidayat Wawan Hermawan Wibowo, Faizal Andi Wiguna, Dika Wijanarka Wijanarka Wisnaningsih, Wisnaningsih Wulandari, Yessy Putri Wulung, Shandra Rama Panji Yanti, Budi Yulia Margaretta Sari Zada, Fikri Almer Zahratin, Nur Zainal Abidin Zendi Iklima Zuikrufullah, Moch Aloef