Mappau, Zrimurti
Prodi D-III Sanitasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Mamuju, Mamuju, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang

EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP Fajar Akbar; Zrimurti Mappau; Fitriani S Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.53 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.38

Abstract

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.
Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga: Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.863 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.135

Abstract

The entry of domestic wastewater into the aquatic environment will result in major changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the waters such as temperature, turbidity, recruited oxygen concentration, nutrients, and production of toxic materials.The level and extent of the effect that is generated on these aquatic organisms is highly dependent on the type and amount of pollutants entering the waters. Changes in the balance between physical-chemical and biological factors in an environment due to the presence of polluting compounds that can affect organisms in that environment. One way to find out how far the pollution load on wastewater is by measuring BOD and COD. Efforts to process domestic waste (greywater) in a simple way, namely by processing aerobic and anaerobic biofilter. The purpose of this study is to develop a household wastewater treatment system with an infiltration well model. This type of research is experimental research with the method of one group post test. Analysis of laboratory tests conducted at the Mamuju Ministry of Health's Integrated Polytechnic Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of household wastewater treatment using the infiltration well construction model, in reducing BOD and COD levels. The wastewater treatment system with the approach of infiltration well construction model effectively decreases BOD by an average of 92.69% from the initial level of 287 mg/L to 20.97 mg/L and COD an average of 85.72% from the initial level of 562 mg/L to 80.25 mg/L. The results of the study were declared effective and fulfilled the quality standard requirements of PermenLHK No.P68 of 2008 concerning domestic waste quality standardsIt is recommended to do media types, and use variations in residence time.
Effectiveness Of Gray Water Mud And Cow Dung Weight Variations As Activators For Organic Waste Decomposition Ganing, Abdul; mappau, zrimurti; Saddania, Sitti; Suaebu, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1358

Abstract

Organic waste from household activities and traditional markets causes large volumes of waste to be generated every day at the Mamuju landfill. To reduce the volume of organic waste, efforts need to be made to minimize generation through innovation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of differences between variations of gray water mud and cow dung on physical quality of compost (pH, temperature, humidity), macro elements (Nitrogen, Carbon, Phosphorus, C/N ratio , Kalium) in the decomposition of organic waste. This research involves conducting quasi experimental research on organic waste using bioactivators made from gray water sewer mud and cow dung. This research consisted of 6 (six) treatments and 1 control, so 7 (seven) composters were made. The final result of composting after analyzed for N content after 28 days are K (0,54), GW100(0,6), GW200(0,53), GW300(0,62), KS100(0,61), KS200(0,59), KS300(0,58). For P content are K(0,14), GW100(0,15), GW200(0,2), GW300(0,18), KS100(0,18), KS200(0,20), KS300(0,23). For K content are K(0,36), GW100(0,26), GW200(0,47), GW300(0,4). KS100(0,44), KS200(0,42), KS300(0,51). C/N ratio are K(70,7), GW100(58,06), GW200(87,1). GW300(56,54), KS100(60,85), KS200(58,87), KS300(60,08). And for C Organic content are K(38), GW100(35), GW200(46), GW300(35), KS100(37), KS200(35), KS300(35). The final results of composting showed that the quality of the compost with the addition bio activator of gray water mud and cow dung for 28 days is not eligible of SNI 19-7030-2004. This is due to husks have a fairly high carbon value, so 28 days is not enough to decompose into good quality compost.
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.