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All Journal JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Science Midwifery JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan Jurnal Hasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta - JPPIE Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Sari, Yelly Oktavia
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Journal : JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi

 1 
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker Puskesmas di Provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 Sari, Yelly Oktavia; Prabandasari, Gustia Indah; Almahdy, Almahdy
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.24-33.2022

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh provinsi, termasuk provinsi Jambi. Untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, termasuk Puskesmas. Apoteker merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik terkait COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 dan mengkaji hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi (Cronbach’s alpha pengetahuan 0,862; sikap 0,750, dan praktik 0,804) dan disebarkan melalui -WhatsApp grup Pengurus Cabang IAI Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.0 dan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Sebanyak 57 apoteker puskesmas menjadi responden. Hasilnya, 40,4% apoteker memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, 63,2% memiliki sikap positif dan 54,4% menjalankan praktik yang baik terhadap COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik (p value 0,002) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dan pengetahuan dengan praktik. Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi kurang baik, namun memiliki sikap dan praktik yang baik. Praktik apoteker puskesmas terhadap COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh sikap.Kata kunci:  Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktik; COVID-19; Apoteker Puskesmas 
Profil Penyimpanan Obat pada Puskesmas di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat Nasif, Hansen; Sari, Yelly Oktavia; Rahmadriza, Zikra
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 8 No 3 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(3), Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.8.3.309-315.2021

Abstract

Penyimpanan obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas, karena dengan penyimpanan yang benar akan lebih mudah dan efektif untuk menjamin kualitas dan mutu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11  puskesmas di 11 Kecamatan di Kota Padang. Pengambilan data melalui daftar tilik tentang aspek penyimpanan obat di puskesmas yang meliputi persyaratan gudang penyimpanan obat dengan 11 aspek yang dinilai, pengaturan penyimpanan obat dengan 7 aspek yang dinilai  dan tata cara penyusunan obat dengan 8 aspek yang dinilai.  Masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemui di lapangan seperti, ruang gudang penyimpanan obat yang belum sesuai standar, dan penempatan  obat di gudang langsung di lantai saja dan tidak diatas pallet. Namun secara umum, hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa penyimpanan obat, pengaturan penyimpanan obat, dan tata cara penyusunan obat di 11 puskesmas pada semua kecamatan di kota Padang dikategorikan baik dengan hasil secara berurutan 86,36%; 91,81% dan 93,18%. 
Adherence Assessment on Hypertension Therapy Using The Pill Count Method In Lubuk Kilangan Health Center, Indonesia Fitria, Najmiatul; Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi; Sari, Yelly Oktavia; Anata, Fahira Tri; Husnia, Khairatul
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(1), April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.1.28-34.2023

Abstract

Adherence is a major problem in hypertension treatment. Patients' adherence can be evaluated through pill count by counting the remaining amount of the patient's medication at the beginning and the end, using a pillbox as a tool to improve patient medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in adherence between patients who used the pillbox and without the pillbox. The research method used is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample of this study is Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) patients in 2021 at the Lubuk Kilangan Health Center in Padang City. They meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Sampling was carried out by total sample and obtained 70 subjects divided into the treatment group and the control group. The research technique used a Home Medication Review (HMR). The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney Test statistical test on adherence (p = 0.007) showed a value (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there are differences in adherence before and after the intervention. This result indicates that adherence is higher in patients who use the pillbox than those without the pillbox.
Application of Home Medication Review (HMR) on Patient Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Blood Sugar Management Sari, Yelly Oktavia; Permatasari, Dita; Mariza, Wilnando; Fitria, Najmiatul; Lailiani, Resa
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.160-167.2022

Abstract

Non-adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in treatment will impact expected clinical outcomes, risk of complications, and poor quality of life. Home medication review (HMR) is designed to help achieve optimal treatment, such as patient adherence. This study aimed to determine adherence levels and T2DM blood sugar management. This study with a pretest-posttest control group design was carried out at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia with 62 randomly selected respondents and then divided into two groups (pillbox and non-pillbox). The adherence levels were assessed by the pill count method. Changes in blood sugar levels are associated with adherence levels. The results showed an increase in the T2DM adherence level of patients using the pillbox at 7.360% and a decrease in blood sugar levels in those who used the pillbox at 61.161 mg/dL. There was a significant difference in the adherence between patients' levels using the pillbox and non-pillbox with a value of 0.011 (p <0.05). Similarly, the patient's blood sugar levels between the two groups showed a significant difference with a value of 0.007 (p<0.05). The application of HMR to patient adherence is considered to have a role in managing T2DM blood sugar.
Pharmacy Staff's Recommendations for Self-Medication Requests on Non-Infectious Productive Cough: A Study in Padang City, Indonesia Nasif, Hansen; Andrelva, Cynthia Bella; Sari, Yelly Oktavia
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.3.264-269.2023

Abstract

Cough is a physiological reflex to liberate the airway from mucus or foreign objects. Many cough medicines in pharmacies require special expertise to select the proper medication according to the patient's condition. This research aims to evaluation recommendations of drugs for non-productive cough for self-medication from pharmacy staff in Kuranji subdistrict, Padang City.  A cross-sectional study with total sampling techniques is used for collecting data. This research uses a structured interview technique with the main question, what medicine would pharmacy staff recommend if an adult patient comes with a productive cough without any symptoms of infection? There are 30 pharmacies in Kuranji subdistrict, but data that meets the inclusion criteria is only from 25 pharmacies because five pharmacies are not willing to be research sites. Those who were willing to take part in this research were 16 pharmacists and nine non-pharmacist staff. Only 37.5% (6 of 16) of correct drug recommendations were given by pharmacists, and 33.3% (3 of 9) of proper drug recommendations were provided by non-pharmacist staff. There are still many things that could be improved in drug recommendations for this case, with a total average of correct administration of only 36%. The proper drug choices were Bromhexin and Acetylcysteine, while other drugs that were incorrectly chosen were drugs that should have been given with a doctor's prescription, branded drugs with more than one active ingredient , herbs or not the drug of choice for now.There are still many mistakes in the medicine choice, with an average total of only 36% accurate recommendations.
Co-Authors Almahdy A Amelia, Ayu Amni , Hudiyah Anata, Fahira Tri Andrelva, Cynthia Bella Dita Permatasari Fatma Sri Wahyuni Hansen Nasif Husnia, Khairatul Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Lailiani, Resa Mariza, Wilnando Najmiatul Fitria Naluri , Lisma Nasif , Hansen Ningsih, Riska Syafrita Prabandasari, Gustia Indah Primadhini, Tessa Amanda Rafifah Azzahra Rahmadriza, Zikra Rahmi Yosmar Sari, Trisia Mayang Sartika, Lia Serdiani, Serdiani Syukra, Putri Salsabila Eka Ranti Yunaspi, Rakhmi Febrina