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Journal : Jurnal Agro Wiralodra

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KITOSAN TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica. L.) VARIETAS GEDONG GINCU Mulyati, Neneng Sri; Sumarna, Pandu; juswadi, Juri; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v5i2.71

Abstract

Abstract Chitosan is one of the preservatives of food and fruit product. This study is aimed at recognizing the effects of natural preservatives kitosan with the age of saving mangoes (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties, and know the correct concentration of chitosan in saving mango age (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties the oldest one. The method do in this study is that of experimentation by using Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) with the treatment of the six concentrations of kitosan (0%, 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5%, 2,0%, and 2,5%) repeated four times on gedong gincu fruit that comes out red. Chitosan at different concentrations can have a noticeable effect on saving age, and it can extend saving age gedong gincu. Chitosan concentration 1,5%, on gedong gincu can extend saving age 5,9 day (6 day) from 6,97 day (7 day) to 12,87 day (13 day), when compared with the controls or without the chitosan and the weight 9,25%. This is happening because high respiration can be hampered by layers edible coating, meaning edible coating layer able of blocking water evaporation and respiration by closing the lentils and cuticle, so the weight shrink decreases. By giving the chitosan 1,5% can extend saving age of gedong gincu, thus reducing damage to the fruit (rotten) during the marketing process, this can increase the odds of selling, farmers' income, domestic mango traders, mango importers, and also increase competitiveness through prices competing in export markets.
PERFORMA AGRONOMI BEBERAPA GALUR HARAPAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA KENDAYAKAN KECAMATAN TERISI Ofdiansyah, Rizky; Sumarna, Pandu; Tohidin, Tohidin; Mahmud, Yudhi; Dwimartina, Fina
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v6i2.99

Abstract

Produktivitas padi pada lahan sawah tadah hujan umumnya masih rendah, karena terbatasnya air untuk kebutuhan pertumbuhan tanaman. Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan performa pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa galur harapan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada lahan sawah tadah hujan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kendayakan Kecamatan Terisi Kabupaten Indramayu, pada Bulan Desember sampai dengan April 2021-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan. Adapun enam perlakuan itu adalah V1 = TCIPB202101, V2 = TCIPB202103, V3 = TCIPB202105, V4 = TCIPB202105, V5 = Inpari30, V6 = Ciherang. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Dengan demikian terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Galur TCIPB202105 menghasilkan gabah kering giling tertinggi, yaitu 12 kg/petak atau setara 11,92 ton/ha dan untuk varietas pembanding Inpari 30 menghasilkan 9 kg/petak atau setara 9,57 ton/ha dan untuk Ciherang menghasilkan 10 kg/petak atau setara 10,52 ton/ha.
KERAGAAN AGRONOMI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA POLA PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) Karlinah, Karlinah; Mahmud, Yudhi; Sumarna, Pandu; Tohidin, Tohidin; Laila, Fadhillah
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v6i2.101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keragaan agronomis beberapa varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa, L.) terbaik yang dibudidayakan dengan model pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Plumbon Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu, selama 6 bulan dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2021 pada musim kemarau. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), perlakuan macam varietas dengan jumlah perlakuan terdiri dari empat (4) macam varietas yaitu V1 = Inpari 32 HDB, V2 = Padjadjaran Agritan, V3 = Baroma dan V4 = MSP, dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam (6) kali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh macam varietas padi (Oryza sativa, L.) terhadap keragaan agronomi pada pola pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT). Keempat varietas padi yang memberikan keragaan agronomi terbaik, tinggi tanaman tertinggi diperoleh oleh perlakuan V3 (Baroma) sedangkan jumlah anakan per rumpun diperoleh perlakuan V1(Inpari 32 HDB). Hasil tertinggi diperoleh perlakuan V1 (Inpari 32 HDB) sebanyak 5,35 kg/plot setara dengan 7,81 ton/ha.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Terhadap Macam Media Tanam Dan Pestisida Organik Afriyani, Risma Ayu; Carsidi, Didi; Asad, Faisal Al; Sumarna, Pandu; Mahmud, Yudhi
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i1.105

Abstract

Melon production in Indonesia is currently unable to meet the needs of public consumption, so melon production must continue to be increased. This study aims to determine the dosage of organic pesticides on certain growing media that can produce the best growth and yield of melon plants. The research was conducted in Karanganyar Village, Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency. The study used an experimental method with a Split-Plot Design 2 x 3 repeated 4 times. The main plot is the growing media with 2 levels; M0 = Land, M1 = Soil + Bokashi. Subplots were a combination of organic pesticides Bio T10 and Bio P60 with 3 levels; B0 = Without Dosage of Bio T10 and Bio P60, B1 = Dosage of 2 ml of Bio T10 and 1 ml of Bio P60, B2 = Dosage of 3 ml of Bio T10 and 1.5 ml of Bio P60. The results showed that the growing media significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf area. The best type of growing media is shown by soil treatment and bokashi. The dose of organic pesticides significantly affects plant height and number of fruit seeds. The best dose of organic pesticides was shown by organic pesticide treatment with a combination dose of 3 ml of Bio T10 and 1.5 ml of Bio P60.
Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Indigenous Pohon Mangga Lokal Indramayu Dari Berbagai Sumber Dan Dosis Inokulum Pada Tanaman Inang Pueraria javanica Rusminah, Putri Shinty Charisma Yuyun; Sumarna, Pandu; Asad, Faisal Al; Laila, Fadhillah; Dwimartina, Fina
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i2.111

Abstract

Mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the fruits that is popular with Indonesian people because it contains quite complete vitamins and is affordable. Development of mango cultivation in Indramayu is carried out throughout the year, but mango production fluctuates at each harvest time. One of the reasons for this is alternate bearing, namely the uncertain condition of the mango harvest every year due to internal or climatic factors. One effort that can be made to control this phenomenon is by using biological fertilizers such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA). The host plant used for AMF propagation is Pueraria javanica because it is more resistant to humidity and low temperatures compared to sorghum. This research aims to obtain a source of AMF inoculum that is suitable for vegetative growth of Pueraria javanica and the highest number of spores and to obtain the right dose for the development of AMF and growth of the Pueraria javanica host. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors where the first factor was AMF Inoculum Source which consisted of three types ( Lohbener Village mango trees, Jatisawit Village mango trees, Krasak Village mango trees). The second factor is the dose of the AMF inoculum source which consists of three levels of spore number (60 g, 80 g, 100 g). The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between the inoculum source and the dose on the growth of the host plant Pueraria javanica. The inoculum source of mango trees in Krasak Village had the best influence on the number of leaves of the host plant Pueraria javanica.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bima Brebes Sugiono, Sugiono; Sumarna, Pandu; Laila, Fadhillah; Mahmud, Yudhi; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i1.137

Abstract

The shallot plant (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a spice vegetable and the tubers are harvested in the form of layered tubers and are used for consumption as a cooking spice, food industry ingredient and are also commonly used as traditional medicine. The aim of this research is to obtain the best growth and results for Bima Brebes shallot plants at different planting distances. The research was conducted in the rainy season from March 2024 to May 2024. The research location was in Pekandangan Village, Indramayu Sub District, Indramayu District. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with a single factor pattern consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The 5 treatments are JT1 = 15 cm x 15 cm, JT2 = 20 cm x 10 cm, JT3 = 20 cm x 15 cm, JT4 = 20 cm x 20 cm, and JT5 = 20 cm x 30 cm. In the growth phase, the best planting distance was obtained in the JT4 treatment. The results obtained the best average yield of onions in the JT5 treatment and the highest tuber weight per plot in the JT2 treatment with an average of 44 g or 140.8 kg/ha or the equivalent of 0.14 tons/ha.