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Journal : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

PERANAN ILMU KRIMINOLOGI DAN KRIMINALISTIK DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN TINDAK PIDANA MUTILASI DI INDONESIA Berliana, Linaria; Hariyanto, Diah Ratna Sari
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Writing this journal aims to examine and examine cases of criminal acts of mutilation in Indonesia by using the point of view of criminology, besides that it also aims to determine the role of criminology and criminalistic science in cases of mutilation. The research method used by the author is a sociological juridical research with a qualitative approach. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials consisting of legislation relating to the issues discussed as well as library sources from articles, media print, newspapers, online media, and previous studies related to the problem, which are then processed and analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of the problems of using knowledge from criminology and criminalism. The results of the criminological study obtained are to identify the modus operandi of the perpetrators, from most cases there is a main mode of the perpetrator mutilating his victim to track and close suspicions, criminology in this mutilation crime case is as an auxiliary science to find out the causal factors, as well as knowing the mode, locus, tempo, and action of the crime of mutilation, which will later show the pattern of the crime making it easier to trace. The role of criminal science in this mutilation crime is to assist investigators in finding evidence of crimes that will later lead to the perpetrators. Keywords: Criminology studies, criminalistics, mutilation, murder
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN OKNUM APARAT KEPOLISIAN DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN DAN EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING KEPADA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA Lestari, Ni Komang Ayu Diah; Hariyanto, Diah Ratna Sari
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman terkait bentuk pertanggungjawaban oknum aparatur kepolisian dalam melakukan tindakan kekerasan dan extrajudicial killing terhadap pelaku kejahatan atau tindak pidana serta bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada korban dalam hal ini pelaku tindak pidana dari tindakan kekerasan dan extrajudicial killing yang dilakukan oleh oknum dari aparat kepolisian yang bertugas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan bersumber pada peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin dari pendapat para ahli, buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dokumen, dan beberapa literatur lainnya. Bahan hukum dan data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif guna menghasilkan kajian atas fenomena permasalahan secara komprehensif. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, aparat kepolisian memiliki kewenangan dalam penggunaan senjata api guna melindungi dirinya dan masyarakat dari situasi dan kondisi yang genting. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, oknum aparat kepolisian kerap melakukan tindakan represif dengan melakukan kekerasan dan extrajudicial killing kepada masyarakat sipil. Tindakan kekerasan dan extrajudicial killing merupakan perbuatan yang menciderai hak hidup seseorang, hak untuk diadili di persidangan guna menjalankan proses hukum yang adil, dan asas presumption of innocence (asas praduga tak bersalah). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya penyelidikan secara menyeluruh terkait tindakan kekerasan dan extrajudicial killing oleh oknum aparat kepolisian dan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada korban yakni berupa pemerintah secara serius menyelidiki eksekusi di luar batas hukum dan mengadili para pelakunya sesuai dengan hukum yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, Oknum aparat kepolisian, Tindakan kekerasan, Extrajudicial killing ABSTRACT This research was conducted with the aim of providing knowledge and understanding regarding the accountability of certain members of the police officers in carrying out acts of violence and extrajudicial killings against criminal or offenders, as well as the legal protection provided by the state to the victims, who in this case are the perpetrators of criminal acts subjected to violence and extrajudicial killings by certain members of the police force on duty. The research employs a normative juridical method based on legal regulations, doctrine from expert opinions, books, journals, scientific works, documents and several other literature. The legal materials and data gathered through library research and analyzed qualitatively to generate a comprehensive study of the problem phenomenon. In the execution of their duties, the police have the authority to use firearms to protect themselves and the community from urgent and dangerous situations. However, in some cases, certain members of the police force are prone to engaging in repressive, incuding acts of violence and extrajudicial killing against civilians. Such acts violate an individual’s right to life, the right to be tried in court for a fair legal process, and the principle of presumption of innocence. The findings of this research indicate the necessity for a thorough investigation into acts of violence and extrajudicial killing by certain members of the police force, and the legal protection provuded by the state to the victims. Therefore, it is crucial fot the government to diligently investigate extralegal executions and prosecute the perpetrators in accordance with the laws applied in Indonesia. Keywords: Accountability, Police officers, Acts of violence, Extrajudicial killing
ANALISIS VIKTIMOLOGIS TERHADAP KORBAN CATCALLING SEBAGAI BENTUK PELECEHAN SEKSUAL VERBAL Murni, Luh Putu Lukat; Hariyanto, Diah Ratna Sari
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Scientific paper is needed to be able to support legal research in connection with the development of legal science itself. The purpose of this article is to provide a deeper understanding and to critically examine the victim's point of view in dealing with victims of catcalling. In addition, this article will also examine further the existence of catcalling as a criminal act which is analyzed based on criminal law policies. To be able to answer the problems and achieve the right and appropriate writing objectives, this article uses normative methods by exploring the laws and regulations in Indonesia by approaching positive law and relevant criminal law concepts to solve problems. Victimology as one of the fields of legal science that is important to find the causes of the emergence of victims, is needed to analyze the causes of victims of catcalling. Whether the catcalling victim also played a role in causing the incident or not. However, because catcalling as a criminal act has not yet been specifically regulated in Indonesia, a written legal rule is needed in order to provide legal certainty for victims of catcalling. Keyword: Victimology, Catcalling, Criminal Act.