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Journal : Public Health of Indonesia

The Impact of Tuberculosis on People Living With HIV: Scoping Review Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Zendrato, Victorwan Novri; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.804

Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) patients with HIV/AIDS experience higher mortality rates, lower cure rates, and poorer treatment adherence compared to TB patients without HIV. As a result, TB can exacerbate HIV progression and lead to increased mortality. This study aims to investigate and summarize the determinants of TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Objective:This study employs a scoping review approach to explore the key factors associated with TB occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods:A literature search was conducted across indexed databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Studies published between 2013 and 2021 were selected based on article titles, study design, population, intervention, and results. Fourteen relevant articles were included. Data were processed by identifying key sentences relevant to the coding framework, highlighting important findings, and organizing a narrative review framework. Qualitative data analysis was performed using NVIVO-12 Plus, with data presentation and report compilation. Results:The study identifies age, gender, education and knowledge level, nutritional status, use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count as the dominant factors influencing TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion:HIV infection weakens the immune system by attacking lymphocytes, leaving individuals with HIV/AIDS highly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Keywords:tuberculosis; HIV; AIDS; ART; CD4
Co-Authors Alma, Arlin Liliana Aminuyati Angin, Jerry Primsa Perangin- Ayura, Bebie Batu, Artosi Sumana Lumban Boas, Richie Ray Barry Chiuman, Veranyca Citra, Sri Ayuni Edlin, Edlin Fadilah, Mardi Fatmasari Bangun, Nita Fibrini, Dewi Gea, Lestin Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Hartono Hartono Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya Hulu, Viktor Trismajaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia Hutagalung, Priscilla Grace J Johannes Bastira Ginting Jumiati Jumiati Kaban, Dhian Ladea Laurenxius, Vanessa Sinana Leslie, William Lister, Clarissa Lolenstine, Cherin Lumbantobing, Christina JRE. Manalu, Yuli Andriani Br Masryna Siagian Merrina Arts, Tricya Olidya, Desyoma Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Elivanti Panggabean, Endah Ansylla Pratiwi, Tari Dwi Putra, Onetusfifsi Putranto Manalu Putri, Nadya Nazimuddin S, Buenita Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Sari, Chairani Novia Sari, Fitri Iman Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siallagan, Gabriel Oktavianus Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Silalahi, Marling Isabella Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak, Mafe Robby Simanullang, Andry Simbolon, Paska Yolastri Sinaga, Asina Br Sinaga, Megasilvia Siregar, Annisa Surto Syahputra, Ari Denggan Tampubolon, Roy's Grace Tarigan, Denada Br Tarigan, Ermilia Laurensya Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Wahyuni Nasution, Sri Widya Yanti Sihotang Wilvia, Wilvia Yulizal, Ok YUNI, YUNI Zahrani, Ashila Zendrato, Victorwan Novri