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All Journal Al-Manar : English and Arabic Journal KEMBARA TARBIYA ISLAMIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keislaman PEDAGOGIK : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA Generasi Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Andragogi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra International Journal of Learning and Instruction (IJLI) ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of Educational Management Research Qawwam Insya The Elementary Journal
Ni'mah, Mamluatun
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : KEMBARA

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The structure of world reporting in Mpu Prapañca’s travels in Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama: A study of Carl Thompson’s travel literature Ni'mah, Mamluatun
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v12i1.42022

Abstract

This research addresses the tendency in Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama studies to predominantly treat the text as a historiographical and ideological source, overlooking a systematic examination of its travel dimensions and the author's world-reporting methods from a travel literature perspective. The main problem of this research is how Mpu Prapañca reports the world through his travel experiences in Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama. This research aims to analyze the structure of world reporting in Mpu Prapañca's travels from the perspective of Carl Thompson's travel literature. This research employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach. The primary research data consist of the Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama text itself, which describes the journey, supplemented by supporting data from interviews with experts in Old Javanese literature, textual observation, and library documentation. Data collection techniques include document studies, reading and note-taking, limited interviews, and literature reviews, while data analysis is conducted through content analysis grounded in the theory of travel literature. The results of the study indicate that the world in Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama is systematically structured through a recurring spatial framework, including villages, waters, forests, and mountains, and is conveyed from a near-destination perspective. The conclusion of the study confirms that Kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama is a pre-modern travel literature text that consciously constructs the world through travel experiences, thus broadening the understanding of classical Nusantara literature within the framework of travel literature theory. This framework can be applied to other classical Nusantara texts containing travel structures for further research.
Co-Authors Achmad Firdaus Ahnaf, Fatih Holis Ainur Rofiq Sofa Bahruddin Zaini Dr. Faedurrohman, M.Pd.I Eli Dwi Nabila, Eli Dwi Nabila Fazdilah, Ana Fery, Muammad Haflidlatil Kiromi, Ivonne Hasanah, Lina Fajariyah Hasanah, Syarifatul Herawati Herawati I Gede Oeinada I Nyoman Suarka Kholili, Achmad Kurniawati, Ela Lailatul Qomariyah, Lailatul Maemunah Maemunah Mahmud, Dliyaur Mahmah Maulana Muslich, Imroatun Maulana, Muh. Rokhm Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Musthofa, Ahmad Nurul Musyafaah Qamariyah, Ummi Jamilatul Rondi, M. Sabilar Rosyad, Muh Shobirin, Shobirin Widayanti, Rizka Wulan, Sandra