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Journal : Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

Persaingan Politik dan Anggaran Kesehatan: Telaah Nilai Keadilan Distribusi dalam Ekonomi Islam Inayah, Siti; Ekawati, Evi; Hasimi, Diah Mukminatul
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i1.160

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of political economy competition on government health budget allocation in Indonesia and the relationship between the influence of political economy competition on the health budget with the Islamic Economic Perspective. The Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI), Population Growth (PP), and poverty rate are the variables used. Panel data regression analysis with Random Effect (REM) model is the research method. The findings show that intensified political competition negatively affects health budget allocation, with a coefficient value of -0.033 on the IDI variable and -0.014 on the PP variable. Meanwhile, poverty level has a positive influence on health budget with a coefficient of 0.195. The Chow test shows a probability value of 4.656e-127, which indicates that the model fit is Random Effect. The Hausman test results show a probability value of 0.188, which supports the selection of the Random Effect model. In addition, the Breusch-Pagan value of 805,833 is shown in the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test, with a probability of 0.000, which also indicates that the appropriate model is Random Effect. The implications of this study show the importance of more equitable policies in health budget allocation, by giving more attention to poor regions and reducing the impact of imperfect political competition.
Konstruksi Biaya Transaksi dan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Agroindustri Kakao Maharani, Rivana; Nurlaili, Nurlaili; Hasimi, Diah Mukminatul
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.161

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the world's largest cocoa producers faces competitiveness challenges due to declining production and low added value due to the dominance of exports in the form of raw beans. This study aims to analyze the determinants of transaction costs among cocoa farmers in Sukadana Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency with an Islamic economic approach. The study used a quantitative method through a cross-sectional survey with primary data from 99 cocoa farmers selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis used ordinary least square multiple regression to test the influence of frequency, institutional, social capital, trust, and extension variables on transaction costs. The results showed that trust and frequency of interaction had a significant positive effect on transaction costs, while institutionalization and social capital were not significant. The study concluded that the frequency of transaction costs can be minimized by eliminating transportation costs from farmers to the market, as well as the importance of good communication between administrators and members in the institutional aspect. The contribution of this research is the understanding that transaction costs in Islamic economics include not only financial aspects but also social aspects such as justice, trade balance, and business ethics according to Islamic principles.