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Journal : Kordinat : Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam

Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Islam (Studi Analisis Komparatif Kitab Tafsir Nazarat fi Kitabillah dan Tafsir Al-Munir) Adiba, Ratu; Widayati, Romlah; Safei, Abdullah
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v24i2.46782

Abstract

This research aims to examine the status of women in Islam by analyzing Qur’anic verses through a thematic exegesis (maudhu’i) approach and by comparing the interpretations of the female exegete Zainab al-Ghazali in Nazarāt fī Kitābillāh and the contemporary exegete Wahbah al-Zuhaili in Tafsīr al-Munīr. The main focus of this study is to explore how both exegetes interpret verses related to women’s roles, rights, and positions within socio-religious contexts. This study complements previous research, such as Fitriya’s thesis, which exclusively examined Zainab al-Ghazali’s perspectives on gender equality, and Suparno’s thesis, which investigated the thoughts of Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida in Tafsīr al-Manār. This research offers a new contribution through a comparative approach between a female and a male exegete on Qur’anic verses concerning women, thereby enriching the field of Qur’anic exegesis and gender studies. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Primary data are drawn from the two main tafsir works, while secondary data are obtained from books, scholarly articles, and other supporting literature. The analysis involves comparing both exegetes’ interpretations of ten relevant verses regarding the status of women. The findings reveal that both Zainab al-Ghazali and Wahbah al-Zuhaili emphasize the significance of women’s roles in both domestic and public spheres. However, Zainab highlights the internal struggles and resilience of women, whereas Wahbah tends to offer a more normative and textual interpretation. This study concludes that both exegetes’ thoughts remain highly relevant in addressing contemporary issues such as gender equality, social roles, inheritance rights, women’s leadership, and the persistent social stigma attached to Muslim women. These findings underscore the importance of adopting diverse exegetical approaches to understanding the Qur’anic text in a contextual and responsive manner to contemporary challenges.
Al-Qur’an dan Penyimpangan Religiusitas: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Charles Kimball Alfarikhah, Ita; Safei, Abdullah; Ariyadi, Samsul
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v24i2.46823

Abstract

This research aims to examine the concept of religious deviance from the Qur’anic perspective and analyze its relevance to Charles Kimball’s ideas on the dangers of religion. The main focus of this study is to explore how the Qur’an views the phenomenon of religious deviation that arises in religious practices, and to what extent this concept aligns or contrasts with Kimball’s five indicators of religious danger, namely absolute truth claims, blind obedience, the pursuit of an ideal age, justification of any means, and calls for holy war. This research employs a qualitative approach using thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu‘i), content analysis, and a comparative analysis of Kimball’s thought. The primary sources of the study include the Qur’an, both classical and contemporary tafsir particularly Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Kimball’s work When Religion Becomes Evil. The findings reveal that the Qur’an firmly condemns all forms of religious deviation characterized by the misuse of religious authority, excessive fanaticism, intolerance, and the manipulation of sacred teachings for worldly or political purposes. The Qur’an emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between faith, reason, and morality as the foundation of true religiosity, warning that distortion in these three aspects may lead to polytheism, hypocrisy, and disbelief. Kimball’s ideas share common ground with the Qur’anic perspective in criticizing fanaticism and violence in the name of religion; however, the Qur’an provides a more comprehensive normative foundation through the principles of tawhid (divine unity) and rahmatan lil ‘alamin (mercy to all creation). Therefore, this study concludes that preventing religious deviance can only be achieved through a holistic understanding of the Qur’an that harmonizes theological, ethical, and social dimensions in religious life.