Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : AFEBI Economic and Finance Review

Indonesian Coffee Export Analysis to Germany From 1990 to 2019 Winingsih, Titis Rahayu; Septiani, Yustirania
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v7i1.520

Abstract

Export is the activity of selling goods abroad, one of Indonesia's main export commodities is coffee. Germany is the highest coffee consuming country in the European region, this makes Germany a potential market for Indonesian exports. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Germany using quantitative methods and secondary data types in the form of time series from 1990 to 2019. The data sources were obtained from the Directorate General of Plantation (Ditjebun), the Central Statistics Agency ( BPS), World Bank, International Coffee Organization (ICO). Multiple regression model with ECM approach was used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that in the long and short term coffee production, German GDP and world coffee prices have an insignificant negative effect on coffee export activities, but in the short term the coffee production variable has a positive and insignificant effect.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSALITY OF CO2 EMISSIONS, CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA IN 1990-2019 Kurnia, Melati Intan; Sasana, Hadi; Septiani, Yustirania
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i2.658

Abstract

Increasing economic growth will spark against increased energy consumption. But on the other hand, increasing economic growth will also trigger the occurrence of natural damage and degradation of environmental quality derived from CO2 emissions. CO2 emissions are caused by oxidation process of fossil fuel energy. This research aims to know the causality relationship between CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption, and economic growth in Indonesia, as well as long-term relationship between CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption, to economic growth in Indonesia in 1990 – 2019. The used data is the secondary data that is in the form of data time series. The dependent variables of this study are economic growth, while independent variables are CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, electricity consumption. The method that is used in this study is Vector Error Correction Model. The results showed that there was a one-way causality between economic growth and fossil fuel consumption, and between electricity consumption and CO2 emissions. The research also shows that on long-term CO2 emissions has a negative influence, while the consumption of fossil fuels and electricity has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth in 1990-2019. Keywords: CO2, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth.