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Journal : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi (SNISTEK)

Pelanggaran Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional Pada Perang Israel Terhadap Palestina Muslimma, Liska; Widyastuti, Maya; Husna, Lenny
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Abstract

International humanitarian law stipulates that parties to conflict must not use weapons and methods that violate this law during war. The prolonged conflict between Israel and the Palestinians has led to various violations of international humanitarian law. These violations include excessive use of military force against civilians, attacks on civilian infrastructure and sieges that cause disproportionate human suffering. The study aims to examine violations of international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians in armed conflict. The research method used was a literature review, with the main source of peer-reviewed journals in the last 10 years. These findings indicate that Israel has violated the principles of international humanitarian law in its attack on Palestine, the principle of separation between military and civilian targets. The attacks on civilians, hospitals, and other civilian facilities indicate violations of humanitarian law. In addition, the study also highlights the role of international organizations and non-governmental agencies in defending civil rights and documenting violations. The study emphasizes the importance of the protection of civilians and the enforcement of humanitarian law in situations of armed conflict. By examining the various case studies and reports available, the study aims to provide policy recommendations to improve compliance with international humanitarian law and strengthen protection mechanisms for civilians in conflict areas. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the legal implications of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and offer practical solutions to alleviate human suffering in the future.
Analisis Sengketa Pertikaian Antara Rusia Dan Ukraina Simatupang, Rosinta Paulina Br.; Siregar, Victor Tongam Museka; Husna, Lenny
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Abstract

Ukraine's entry into NATO has sparked conflict, shaken global politics and international markets, and brought new challenges to international relations. The impact is predicted to be felt in the long term across the world economy, as explained in Champbell's causality theory. The Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 became a global event of widespread impact, raising internal political tensions in Ukraine and Russia. In Ukraine, political polarization has occurred between NATO supporters and pro-Russia, with the government imposing sanctions on Russian supporers. In Russia, freedom of expression is restricted, and cyber attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, deepening the dimension of the conflict. The economic impact is severe, with Ukraine undergoing international isolation and Russia facing economic sanctions as well as falling oil prices as a result of a boycott of imports from the United States and its allies. Food deficits also occurred in some regions due to dependence on imports of wheat and oil from Russia and Ukraine. Efforts to resolve the conflict have been made, such as a UN resolution calling for an end to Russian attacks on Ukraine as well as diplomatic efforts by various countries and international organizations, including Indonesia, Turkey, and France. Thus, although the conflict continues, hope lies in diplomatic efforts to bring peace and stability back to the region. The advice that can be given is the need for intensive diplomatic efforts and global coordination to alleviate tensions and mitigate the negative economic impact. The protection of human rights and the principles of international law must also be the focus in responding to this conflict. With a holistic approach and inter-state cooperation, it is expected that the conflict can be resolved peacefully and provide long-term stability for the region and the world.