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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurisprudentie MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam DE'RECHTSSTAAT Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Darussalam : Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab IIJSE Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah SASI EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan

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THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM OF OPINION IN ISLAM AND ITS LIMITATIONS AS SEEN IN THE FACE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): JHK_OCTOBER
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i6.455

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of freedom of speech (Hurriyatul Ra'yi) in Islamic teachings and compare its limitations with the provisions of Indonesian Constitutional Law (UUD NRI 1945), particularly in the context of restrictions on hate speech, blasphemy, and the spread of fake news. This study uses a normative (doctrinal) legal type. We apply a philosophical-theological approach to examine Islamic Law and a juridical-normative approach to analyze the Constitutional framework. The analysis is conducted in a comparative-synchronized manner to find common ground and philosophical harmony between the two legal systems. The main primary legal materials include the Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh Siyasah books, as well as the 1945 UUD NRI and the ITE Law. Freedom of speech in Islam is seen as a right bound by responsibilities and obligations (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar), whose main purpose is to realize the public good (maslahat) and must be stopped if it causes harm (mafsadah). These limitations are supported by the principles of ethics and prevention (Sadd al-Dzarāi'). Accordingly, the Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom (Article 28E), but imposes mandatory restrictions through Article 28J Paragraph (2) for the sake of "religious values" and "public order." There is a strong philosophical alignment, where Islamic restrictions aimed at preventing mafsadah align with the Constitutional restrictions that protect religious values ​​and public order. Both legal systems fundamentally reject absolute and destructive freedom of expression. This synchronization forms the legal basis for the implementation of positive law (such as the ITE Law) in demanding digital accountability, which in essence protects collective ethics and morality.
Co-Authors A Halim Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Amin, Muhammad Habibul Annisa Annisa Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Ariga, Ramadhan Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Aulia, Nurul Azhari, Wildan Habib Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Efia, Cut Faruqi, Ahmad Fauzan, Alfian Hafsah Hafsah Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah Hamzah Handoko, Riki Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harisman Hayati, Zahra Hidayat Hidayat Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Jamil, M. Julianti, Alvionita Khafi, Kasaful Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul KY, Yuliusman Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Gumri Panawari Mahdi, Zarman Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Mastsum, Hasan Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Misran Misran Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Mukhlis Siregar Mulizar Mulizar Nasuha, Mhd. Mahya Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nispul Khoiri Nita Wati, Asrat Nurasiah Nurasiah Padang, Bukti Pagar, Pagar Pratama, Muhammad Roni Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadani, Nadia Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Randi Hermawan, Randi Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Rasyid, Mohendra Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Rizky Fadhilah, Rizky Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi Sakban, Muhammad Sandra Dewi, Atika Saragih, Sokon Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sinaga, Istiqomah Sirait, Adi Syahputra Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Sitepu, Fahri Roja Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Bayu Sukiati Sukiati Sulaeman AR Surya Surya Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tuseno, Tuseno Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Nano Wati, Asrat Nita Yamamah, Ansari Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar Zaini Zaini Zainuddin zaldi, Zaldi Zein, Hanafi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain