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Journal : Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA SMP DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT IDEALISME PLATO Wawan Suranto; Setyo Nugroho; Endang Fauziati; Maryadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.27639

Abstract

The decline in morality and spirituality among adolescents has become a significant challenge in modern education. Junior high school (SMP) is a crucial phase for character formation, particularly in instilling religious values. This study aims to describe and analyze the development of students' religious character at SMP Birrul Walidain Muhammadiyah Plupuh through the lens of Plato’s philosophy of idealism. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research provides a rich, in-depth analysis supported by detailed observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that religious character development is conducted through daily religious habituation, teacher role modeling, and the integration of Islamic values into the learning process. Activities such as congregational prayers, daily Qur'an recitation, weekly Islamic studies, and teachers’ religious examples demonstrate the school’s efforts to guide students toward Plato’s ideals of truth, goodness, and beauty. This study confirms that religious character education goes beyond cognitive learning and serves as a spiritual and moral journey toward the ideal self.
IMPLEMENTASI PRAKTIK PERBENGKELAN MESIN BUBUT DI SMK: PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL KONSTRUKTIVISME VYGOTSKY PADA SMK NEGERI 2 KARANGANYAR Febrianti T. Lestari; Endang Fauziati; Sukasno; Maryadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.28488

Abstract

Vocational education in Indonesia faces challenges in producing graduates with technical competencies aligned with modern industry needs, particularly in workshop practice learning that remains instructive without considering social aspects and collaborative interactions. This research aims to analyze the implementation of lathe machine workshop practices through Vygotsky's social constructivism perspective at SMK Negeri 2 Karanganyar. Qualitative research methods with case study design were used to explore the implementation of Zone of Proximal Development concepts, scaffolding, and social interaction in practical learning. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with mechanical engineering teachers and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Research results show that students' knowledge construction is realized through structured social interaction, instructors' role as more knowledgeable others with peer tutoring systems, gradual scaffolding implementation through demonstration and physical-symbolic tool mediation, and SMK's socio-cultural context supporting collaborative practice communities. This research concludes that Vygotsky's social constructivism theory effectively enhances students' activity, mutual assistance ability, self-confidence, and independence in lathe machine workshop practices.