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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

THE ANTIDIPHTHERIA ANTIBODIES OF SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY SURVEY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN BANGKALAN AND KEDIRI DISTRICTS Dominicus Husada; Kristina Marbun; Desy Primayani; Leny Kartina; Dwiyanti Puspitasari; Parwati Setiono Basuki; Ismoedijanto Moedjito; Aris Wiji Utami; Eveline Irawan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.595 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V7I22019.94-102

Abstract

Background: An increase in diphtheria cases has occurred in East Java Province since 2011. The resistance level to diphtheria is considered as the most important cause. Purpose: The study aims analyzed the immunity level immunity to diphtheria in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in Bangkalan and Kediri Districts. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted on students in eleven grade of senior high schools (SMAN) from both districts. The inclusion criteria included being 16-18 years old and students in eleven grades of senior high schools in Bangkalan and Kediri. This study was approved by their parents/guardians. The exclusion criteria included immunocompromised students and those who have a history of diphtheria infection. The data were obtained from 204 samples, 89 samples in Bangkalan, and 115 samples in Kediri. The antidiphtheria antibodies examination was carried out by the Vero cell method. The antibodies levels were grouped according to WHO standard, consist of vulnerable, basic, full, and long-term. Further analysis was done with 2 tiers of immunity, consist of immune and vulnerable. Results: The immunization coverage for basic and booster diphtheria vaccine is better in Kediri than in Bangkalan. In contrast, levels of antibodies samples in Bangkalan District is better. The participants who were immune in Bangkalan were higher than those in Kediri (91% vs. 44.3%). Conclusion: The immunity adolescents of Bangkalan is higher than in adolescent Kediri District. The adolescents in Kediri have a greater risk to get infected by the disease
Correlation between Adolescents’ Temperament and Internet Addiction Levels in Junior High School in Surabaya, Indonesia Destasari Tri Hartanti; Yunias Setiawati; Dominicus Husada; Irwanto Irwanto
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.192-201

Abstract

Background: Internet addiction has become a serious problem in the world, especially for adolescents. Temperament plays an important role in influencing internet addiction in adolescents. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between students’ characteristics and temperament with their internet addiction levels in one of the junior high schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, which used primary data that was obtained from students who filled out a questionnaire. The study sample included 114 students in one of the junior high schools in Surabaya. The dependent variable was the internet addiction level; the dependent variables were gender, age, student grade, and temperament. An Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and an Early Adolescents Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R) were the tools used for data collection. Data was collected in November 2019. The sample selection was done through the stratified random sampling technique. The data was subsequently analyzed using the Fisher’s exact and Spearman correlation tests. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between age (p<0.01), student grade (p<0.05), negative affectivity (p<0.01), and surgency (p<0.05) toward internet addiction levels. There was a significant negative correlation observed between effortful control (p<0.05) and internet addiction levels. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age, student grade, negative affectivity, surgency, and effortful control and adolescents’ internet addiction levels.
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA CAUSING DIARRHEA IN UNDER-FIVES CHILDREN USING CULTURE METHODS IN BIMA, INDONESIA Muziburrahman Muziburrahman; Dominicus Husada; Budi Utomo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.95-102

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still a world health issue which is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, with a mortality rate of close to more than 1.30 million deaths globally in 2015. The prevalence period of diarrhea in Indonesia for under-five children in 2018 is 12.30%. The West Nusa Tenggara province is third of the ranks based on doctor’s diagnosis (13.45%) and clinical symptoms (15.12%).  Purpose: This study aims to identify the bacterial infection that causes diarrhea among under-five children in Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on under-five children brought to Bolo and Wawo’s Public Health Center with diarrhea and diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Results: The samples involved in this study were 102 samples and the results obtained were 1 to 2 types of bacteria in 1 sample. The order of bacteria from the most is E. Coli (29.53%), Klebsiella, sp (25,50%), Shigella, sp (18,79%), Staphylococcus aureus (16,78%), Salmonella Thypii (8,73%), Proteus, sp (0,67%), male (61.76%) had more diarrhea than female (38.24%), with an age range of 1-3 years (53.92%), 0-1 years (37.26%), and 3 until <5 years (8.82%). Conclusion: In this research, it was proven that E. coli bacteria are the leading cause of diarrhea in under-five children.
DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR CENTRAL LINE-ASSOCIATED BLOOD STREAM INFECTIONS (CLABSI) IN NEONATES: Faktor Determinan Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI) Pada Neonatus Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna; Martini, Santi; Husada, Dominicus
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.25-32

Abstract

Background: CLABSI accounts for 70% of all hospitalized bloodstream infections, especially in premature infants. CLABSI in neonates can compromise the immune system and future quality of life. Purpose: This study aims to identify determinant factors associated with CLABSI in neonates.  Methods: This research was a scoping review study of three international databases namely Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest from January 2021-April 2024. Keyword selection refers to PCC (Populations, Concepts, Categories), with the keywords used "factor" AND "associated" AND "CLABSI" AND ("neonate" OR "newborn") AND "hospital." The selection process is depicted with PRISMA-ScR. Results: A total of 14 articles met the criteria and objectives of the study. The articles obtained        represented   all continents, which were conducted in the Americas (29%), Europe (29%), Asia (29%), and Africa (13%). Risk factors for CLABSI in neonates are grouped into two, namely intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Prevention of CLABSI in neonates can be done by modifying extrinsic factors, namely with proper aseptic technique, supervision, and management strategies. Conclusion: The determinant factors of CLABSI in neonates include intrinsic factors (gestational age of <27 weeks or preterm, comorbidities, being born by cesarean section, low birth weight, being previously treated with antibiotics, and having underlying surgical conditions) and extrinsic factors (the type of catheter, the amount of catheter lumen, long duration of insertion, insertion location at the femoral and internal-jugular access site, parenteral nutrition, and large microbial colonization at the insertion site).
Co-Authors A’yuni, Zera Qurrota Aflahudin, M. Ahda Naufal Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Ahmad Suryawan Akbar Panjinegara, Muhammad Alfi Layali Muntaza Anang Endaryanto Andi Airina Binti A Agus Annisa Fira Salsabila anomsari, hanna dyahferi Arguni, Egi Ari Prayitno Ari Prayitno, Ari Arien Dwi Ajeng Adhe Safitri Arina Setyaningtyas Aris Wiji Utami Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Atika Atika Atika Atika Atika Bangkit Putrawan Bastiana Bermawi Basuki, Setio Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Budiono Budiono Bulqis Inas Sakinah Candra Maulana Catarina Rani Cissy B Kartasasmita Cissy B. Kartasasmita Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Darto Saharso Dessy Putri Pratiwi Destasari Tri Hartanti Desy Primayani Djoko Marsudi Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Prasetyo Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Edward Adijaya Rusli Egi Arguni Endyka Erye Frety Erna Supatmini Erni Rosita Dewi Esti Yunitasari Estin Puspaningrum Eveline Irawan Fadilla, Aulia Nur Febtarini Rahmawati Fitri Ramadhani Fitriah Fitriah Fitriah, Muhammad Yasin Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Gatot Irawan Sarosa Gatot Irawan Sarosa, Gatot Irawan Gunadi Ranu, I Gusti Made Reza Hanifah Oswari Hanifah Oswari Haq, Arini Hardyanto Soebono Hari Basuki Notobroto Hartono Gunardi Hartono Gunardi Hendrata, Adi Pramono Hilwana, Lutifta I Dewa Gede Ugrasena I Gusti Ngurah Twi Adnyana Ida Safitri Laksanawati Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Indrasari, Yulia Nadar Irawan, Eveline Irawan, Eveline Irene Ratridewi Irwanto Irwanto, Irwanto Ismoedijanto Isnin Anang Marhana Jihan Kalishah Johanis Johanis Juniastuti Juniastuti Juniastuti Juniastuti Jusak Nugraha Kartina, Leny Kevin Sastra Dhinata Khen Mikhael Kristina Marbun Kristoforus Samson Kusnandi Rusmil Kusnandi Rusmil Laili Primasari Lilik Djuari Linda Dewanti M. Y. Probohoesodo M. Yulianto Listiawan M.Y. Probohoesodo Maddepunggeng, Martira Martira Maddepunggeng Ma`ruf, Anwar Mei Neni Sitaremi Mei Neni Sitaresmi Mufidah Binti Eka Muhammad Akbar Panjinegara Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Muntia Rizki Alzahra Mustikasari, Rahma Ira MUTHMAINNAH Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muziburrahman Muziburrahman Nastiti Kaswandani Natalia Yuwono Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna Nike Aprilidia Parwati S. Basuki Parwati Setiono Basuki Pasulu, Soraya Salle Polanunu, Masayu Ramadhani Pudji Lestari Raihan Raihan Raihan Raihan, Raihan Rania, Najwa Miftah Ratni Indrawanti Reka Elvia Dirda Prasasta Renaldy, Raden Bagus Yanuar Retno Asih Setyoningrum Retno Palupi Retnosari Widowati Risa Etika, Risa Rossyanti, Lynda Sakinah, Bulqis Inas Salma Asri, Hanifa Irfani Salma, Zukhaila Samson, Kristoforus Santi Martini Sari, Arabella Vonia Sari, Marlita Mustika Sarjana, IWayan Savitri Laksmi Winaputri Sesilia Serly Kebo Setiawati, Yunias Setyo Handryastuti Setyo Handryastuti, Setyo Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soegianto, Sugi Deny Pranoto Soegianto, Sugi Deny Pranoto Sofia Alfarizi Sri Rejeki H Hadinegoro. Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro, Sri Rezeki S. Sri Umijati Sri Utami Sriwijayanti Sulistyawati Suhintam Pusarawati Sukmawati Basuki Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumaryono Sumaryono Sunari, I Gusti Agung Ayu Eka Putri Supiatun.M, Lilis Sri Susanti Susanti Susanto Nugroho Sutjonong, Tioky Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Thiono, Marischa Tita Wafirotul Rizqi Hasanah Widodo Darmowandowo Woro Setia Ningtyas Yuli Astika Yulida Mufidah Zakiudin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir