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All Journal BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Elisabeth Health Jurnal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JURNAL MITRA PRIMA JIDAN (JURNAL ILMIAH KEBIDANAN) JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Debi Novita Siregar
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Journal : Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Efektivitas stimulasi oral terhadap peningkatan reflek hisap lemah pada bayi prematur di RSU Royal Prima Medan Jesica Claudia BR Sihombing; Isnin Mariana; Jevi Wahyuni; Johana Saida Tiurma Tinambunan; Debi Novita Siregar
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i2.133

Abstract

Background: Premature babies are babies born at preterm gestational age, namely less than 37 weeks. Breastfeeding problems are often found due to inefficient and effective sucking abilities in premature babies. One of the interventions carried out by nurses to develop sucking and swallowing reflexes is oral stimulation with massage touches on the muscle tissue around the mouth. The hope is that this stimulation can improve the sucking reflex in premature babies, so that the length of stay is shorter, the baby's recovery is faster, the baby can catch up quickly and of course it can reduce medical costs. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of giving oral stimulation to improve weak sucking reflexes in premature babies. Method: Quasi experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population used in this study was 30 premature babies who had weak sucking reflexes at RSU Royal Prima. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Results: Before oral stimulation, all participants (30 babies) had weak sucking reflexes and after being given oral stimulation, 4 babies had adequate sucking reflexes and 24 participants had good sucking reflexes. Conclusion: There is effectiveness of giving oral stimulation to improve weak sucking reflexes in premature babies..    Keywords: Oral Stimulation; Premature Baby; Weak Suction Reflex.    Pendahuluan: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang dilahirkan saat usia kehamilan kurang bulan yaitu kurang dari 37 minggu. Masalah menyusui sering ditemukan karena kemampuan menghisap yang belum efisien dan efektif pada bayi prematur. Salah satu intervensi yang dilakukan perawat untuk perkembangan refleks menghisap dan menelan adalah stimulasi oral dengan sentuhan pijatan pada jaringan otot di sekitar mulut. Harapannya dengan dilakukan stimulasi ini dapat meningkatkan reflek hisap pada bayi prematur, sehingga lama rawatan menjadi lebih singkat, pemulihan bayi lebih cepat, dapat mengejar ketertinggalan bayi dengan cepat dan tentunya dapat menekan biaya pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian stimulasi oral terhadap peningkatan reflek hisap lemah pada bayi prematur. Metode: Quasi eksperiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi lahir prematur sebanyak 30 bayi yang memiliki reflek hisap lemah di RSU Royal Prima. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan stimulasi oral seluruh partisipan (30 bayi) memiliki reflek hisap lemah dan setelah diberikan stimulasi oral terdapat sebanyak 4 bayi memiliki reflek hisap cukup dan sebanyak 24 partisipan memiliki reflek hisap Baik. Simpulan: Adanya efektivitas pemberian stimulasi oral terhadap peningkatan reflek hisap lemah pada bayi prematur.   Kata Kunci: Bayi Prematur; Reflek Hisap Lemah; Stimulasi Oral.
Co-Authors AMINAH Angelina, Clarita Anggreani, Vita Asma, Siti Atikah Uzri Aulya Pretty Aryanda Ayu Lestari Tarigan Ayu Selpi Manalu Azza Ardani Barus, Helpinta Butet Oxtaviana Purba Dakhi, Erny Susanty Dewi Sartika DEWI SARTIKA Diana Teresia Dina Riani Saragih Donna, Grace All Elis Anggeria Ellis Endang Purwasih Elsa Nurcahya Endang Nurul Aini Ester Juniati Halawa Eva Latifah Nurhayati Eva Natalin Pasaribu Evi Nurlija Silaban Fadmawati Ndururu Fahni, Fahni Feby Maidea Indah Astari Feniria Zega Fitri Handayani Gea, Jernihati Gracetika Jeny Chlaudya Simanjuntak Gulo, Yeni Hesnika Gultom, Mona Vebiyanti Hanisah Sopiah Hasibuan Harauly Lady Lusiana Manalu Harlina Harlina Hasibuan, Eri Hartati Hasniati, Hasniati Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Hayati Hayati Herawati Herlinawati Manao Hia, Regina Midar Hati Hidayat, Maharani Hulu, Nente Sugianti Hutabarat, Ermita Lando Ika Erniati Ika Lestari Siregar Imtihani Indri Elfi Yunita Indriyani, Suci Insyirah Br Harahap Intan Mandira Ira Yani Estuti Irawati Manurung Irawati Pasaribu Irma Yunita Siregar Isnin Mariana Janiati, Sri Jesica Claudia BR Sihombing Jevi Wahyuni Johana Saida Tiurma Tinambunan Julia Julia In Glori Gulo Julida Sari Juria, Ainun Khairani Sari Khoiri Amni Siregar Kiki Purnama Sanjani Sitanggang Kusniati Nova Nainggolan Lailatul Ikmah Marpaung Laoli, Nofika Kristiani Lase, Erni Yanti Lase, Hidawati Leli Mitra Niat Laia Lelli Kristia Wahyuningsih Lensawati Mendrofa Lia Mauliar Sapitri Liana Lidia Siregar Lisa Tri Ananda Purba* Loi, Helismawati Marniwati Lafau Martauli Pane Mauliza, Sri Mayasari, Hartini Meiliana Meiliana Morina Sinaga Munthe, Nency Sunarti Nasution, Siti Aminah Natasya, Ami Nova Friska Tamba Nurlita, Ira Octavia Rezki Putri R Oktaviani, Emma Pane, Martauli Pasaribu, Debora Afriyani br. Pasaribu, Ena Mardiana Pasaribu, Renti Magdalena Br Patimah Sari Siregar Pintaken Sembiring Pandia Pohan, Chairun Nisa Primawaty Dwi Rijsubo rahayu, evi lina Rahmi, Sabna Rina Yanti Siagian Ruth Sarah Junita Saragih Santalia Simatupang Saputri , Rara Meilani Saragih, Elv. Feedia Mona Sari, Youlanda Andrya Sarumaha, Sri Hayati Sasmartih, Rati Siagian, Esmi Astasya Br Silangit, Nikita Novelia Simanjuntak, Lusi Tania Simatupang, Helmalia Alnesa Sinaga, Rugun Patricia Sinulingga, Esteria Latersia Br Sinurat, Silvia Yosefa Siregar, Ruth Pinkkan Nick Br Sitepu, Nika Ayu Adelia Br Siti Nurhayati Sitinjak , Regina Sitinjak, Hasnah Sri Ningsih SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Sri Wulandari Subang Aini Nasution Suharningsih Suharningsih Suliasni, Natasya Putri Sunarti Swari, Suci Indah Tambunan, Rahel Titin Sundari Nazara Wati, Mimi Midya Winda Sri Wahyuni Windi Fadila Windri Mutiara Matondang Wira Putri Ros Hatuti Batee Wulandari Ayu Ningsih Wulandari, Sindi Yanti Yanti Yukita Sari Irawanti Lubis Yuliza Yuliza Yuniwasti Lase Yuslinda Yuslinda Yusnita Sari Siagian Zahra, Raudha Zai, Erwida Zaluchu, Fredlina Agustin Zendrato, Riska Liberta