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All Journal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Agroekotek View J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISEI jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
Marsuni, Yusriadi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika

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Ketertarikan Serangga Terhadap Berbagai Jenis Warna dan Ketinggian Perangkap Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Saupi, Muhammad; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2403

Abstract

Color traps are one way to control insects around plants. This research aims to determine the type of color and height of the trap on insect attraction to chili plants in 2 generative phases and vegetative phase. This research took place in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province from May to July 2022. The method used was (RAL) with 2 factors and 3 repetitions. The first color factor is W1: Yellow, W2: Green, W3: Red and the second factor is the height of T1: 30 cm, T2: 60 cm and T3: 90 cm. The results of this research were that yellow traps had the highest number of insect catches, namely 1,634, and at a height of 30 cm, yellow traps had the highest number of catches, 362. From this research, the total number of insect catches obtained was 3,676 individuals. In the vegetative phase there were 1,629 insects and in the generative phase there were 2,047 insects.
Keanekaragaman Mikroba pada Rhizosfer Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasikan Eco Enzyme di Lahan Gambut Aprilliana, Noor; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2610

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impact of eco enzyme application on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantations on peatlands. This research used descriptive techniques with a purposive sampling method, consisting of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco enzyme treatment) and 3 treatments of eco enzyme solution with doses (0.2 ml, 0.6 ml, and 1 ml/200 ml water) with 5 repetitions. The identification results showed that there were 65 microbial isolates, of which 28 fungus isolates consisted of 9 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp. , Pythium spp. and 37 bacterial isolates consisting of 29 gram-positive bacterial isolates and 8 gram-negative bacterial isolates. The results of the research show that the application of eco enzyme has an impact on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantings on peatlands. The diversity of microbial types ranges from 0.9 – 1.4, including in the low – medium category. The richness of microbial species ranges from 0.9 – 1.7, which is included in the low category. The evenness of microbial types ranges between 0.8 – 1.0, including the low category, and the dominance index ranges between 0.3 – 0.5, including the none dominate category.
Efektivitas Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Daun Sirih dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Setiawan, Mario Yudi; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2901

Abstract

Red rice (Oryza nivara L.) is a type of rice whose consumption level is increasing every year. However, obstacles in cultivating red rice often occur due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of varying the application time of trichocompost combined with betel leaf solution in suppressing the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice plants. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out in the Phytopathology laboratory and greenhouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the study showed that the treatment given trichocompost and betel leaf solution with application times a week before planting, during planting, and a week after planting was able to reduce the incidence of disease by up to 35.00% with a control effectiveness percentage of 62.16% compared to the control treatment which had the incidence disease amounted to 92.50%. Application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution with varying times on red rice was able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen up to 20.25 days compared to the control, namely 12.53 days. Plants that were given the application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution were also able to increase plant height by up to 102.83 cm with a total of 8.78 tillers compared to the control without treatment which had a plant height of 76.30 cm with a total of 4.30 tillers.
Aplikasi PGPR, Trichoderma sp. dan Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Di Lahan Basah Krisnawati, Wiwik; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3080

Abstract

Red rice is starting to be widely cultivated because of its health benefits, but its cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi Kiambang on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice. Method using completely randomized design. The research was conducted in the wetlands of Cempaka sub-district, Banjarbaru. This observation was carried out four times, namely before treatment, ten days after the first treatment and every 10 days. The results of observations of the incidence of fusarium wilt disease were yellowish green leaves appeared, quickly dried and the plants died. The results of disease incidence in the PGPR application treatment, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect. PGPR, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect because the rice plants entered the generative phase. Use of a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the number of grains/panicles in 60 days of treatment. 70 days and 80 days was 223.00 grains/panicle, while in the control it was only 147.00 grains/panicle. The results of using a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 2.18 g compared to the control of only 1.15 g.
Pembuatan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis Dengan Sensor Gerak Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3082

Abstract

An effort to minimize the negative impact of using chemicals to eradicate rats, it is necessary to look for other control alternatives using traps. Many conventional mouse traps that are less effective in their use can backfire on themselves. Addressing this problem, the author tried to design a semi-automatic mouse trap combined with sensory (motion). The aim of this research is to make semi-automatic mouse traps and various designs to find out which ones are more effective for trapping mice. The method used in this research is trap control carried out in rice fields. The installation of traps was tested for sensory effectiveness. The results of this research show that the motion sensor installed in the trap detected movement visible in the Android application and was successful in trapping mice.
Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indar; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Abstract

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.
Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR Dari Beberapa Jenis Akar Bambu Untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Pada Cabai Besar Emilya, Riska; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3226

Abstract

This research aims to identify the source of PGPR from four types of bamboo roots that are effective in suppressing the incidence of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt disease in large red chili plants. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving 4 treatments and 1 control. The treatments are P0 = Control (Without PGPR application); P1 = PGPR from Banar/Rabungan Bamboo Roots; P2 = PGPR from Tali Bamboo Roots; P3 = PGPR from Tamiang Bamboo Roots; and P4 = PGPR from Haur Bamboo Roots. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants, so the total plants used were 200 and all of them were used as samples. To measure the effect of administering PGPR from various types of bamboo roots on the variables Disease Incidence, Number of Fruit, and Fruit Weight, disease incidence was observed every 7 days after the initial symptoms appeared, and observations of the number and weight of fruit were carried out 7 harvests at intervals of 5 days. Observation results showed that treatment with Tamiang Bamboo Root (Schizoseyum blumei) (P3) was superior to other treatments.
Uji macam isolat Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Yuliani, Renita Anti; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Budi, Ismed Setya
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3228

Abstract

Large chilies are a type of vegetable that is widely used in Indonesia due to the large demand for chili consumption by the public. However, there is also a decrease in production yields due to attacks by plant pests (OPT) in the form of diseases such as fusarium wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium sp. One safe and environmentally friendly alternative control that can be given to plants is Trichoderma sp. because the content of trichoderma is considered capable of having a positive impact on plants. This study aims to determine the isolates of Trichoderma sp. Different types are used, which isolate is more effective and is able to suppress fusarium wilt in large chili plants. The research method was a completely randomized design with one factor consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications, a total of 20 experimental units. The research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM and the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM. The result of this research is the application of Trichoderma sp. gives results that have a real effect on plant height and are able to reduce the percentage of cases of fusarium wilt disease in chili plants. The best treatment is for Trichoderma sp. isolate from Isolate from Hiyung Village, Tapin with the lowest percentage of disease incidence of 25% and stimulated plant height growth with a height of 28.09 cm.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Ketinggian Paranet Terhadap Serangan Hama Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L) Azis, Abdul; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Large chilies are one of the vegetable commodities that are still widely consumed and in demand, so demand in Indonesia continues to increase along with population growth. However, large chili plants are susceptible to pest and disease attacks which result in decreased production. One of the main problems in cultivating large chilies is pest attacks. Some pests that often attack chili plants include thrips (Thrips parvispinus), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn), aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover), fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) and other pests that can inhibit plant growth. Some pest control methods that can be applied include the use of yellow traps, the use of natural enemies, environmental sanitation and various other methods. This research uses paranets as a tool that is expected to reduce pest attacks that can harm chili crop yields. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five paranet height treatments, namely without paranet, 50 cm, 75 cm, 100 cm and 125 cm. Each treatment consisted of four replications with four plants per experimental unit so that there were a total of 80 plants. Observations were made by recording the type and number of pests and observing damage to large chili fruit. The research results show that the use of paranets can reduce the number of pests that attack large chili plants and reduce the percentage of fruit damage due to pest attacks.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Ahmad MAULANA Akhmad Rizali Aprilliana, Noor Badaruddin Badaruddin Bersinar, Saras Dewi Fitriyanti, Dewi Emilya, Riska Farah, Nurin Nisa Fathur Rahman Fikasari, Devaliana catria Firdaus, Ruly Hariyadi, Nursyifa Nada Helda Orbani Rosa Ismed Setya Budi Khamidah, Noor Krisnawati, Wiwik Lyswiana Aphrodyanti Magfirah, Asmaul Mariana Mariana Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Redho Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia Pramudi Indar, Muhammad Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rifani, Muhammad Indar Rifani, Muhammad Indra Rina Lestari Saipul Abbas Salamiah . Samharinto Samharinto Sari, Yulia Padma Saupi, Muhammad Sepe, Muslimin Setiawan, Mario Yudi Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan Yanti, Dewi Dhea Yuliana, Maria Yuliani, Renita Anti