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The effect of using mycotoxin binder on daily body weight gain, protein consumption, and feed protein efficiency in broilers exposed to mycotoxins Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Yunus, Muchammad; Safitri, Erma; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Utama, Suzanita
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.75131

Abstract

This research was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) using 24 male broiler chickens randomized with 4 treatments with each treatment consisting of 6 broiler chickens. C was the control treatment consisting only commercial feed. P1 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatox in and ochratoxin with the amout of 1 mg/kg feed for each. P2 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin with the amount of 1 mg/kg feed, ochratoxin 1 mg/kg feed, and and toxin binder as much as 1.1 g/kg feed. P3 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin with the amount of 1 mg/kg feed, ochratoxin 1 mg/kg feed, and and toxin binder as much as 1.6 g/kg feed. The result showed that P2, control and P3 treatment have the highest average daily gain. The highest to lowest protein cons umption showed in following order P1, P3, C, P2 treatment. P2 treatment have the highest protein efficiency showed by having the highest average daily gain with less production cost. Mycotoxin binder given in feed contaminated with aflatoxin and ochratoxin can help to reduce the negative effect of mycotoxin as to in creasing protein consumption and average daily gain
Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Pedet dan Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Asal Limbah Sawit di Desa Tanjung Pasar Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Hidayatik, Nanik; Hermadi , Herry Agoes; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Al-Arif , M. Anam; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v7i1.421

Abstract

The problem of livestock farmers in Tanjung Pasar Village, Muara Pawan District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan is the high number of calf deaths and the use of palm oil waste in the form of palm oil mud which is abundant in the area which is directly given to livestock, even though the nutritional content in it is quite low when used as a source of feed to meet the needs of life in cattle. So the urgency of this problem is the need to increase the knowledge of livestock farmers regarding how to intensively raise calves in order to reduce high mortality in calves and increase the knowledge of livestock farmers regarding how to process animal feed from palm oil mud. Palm oil mud processing can be done to increase its nutrition. Therefore, the Community Service team from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University has carried out activities to improve the knowledge and skills of breeders in maintaining calves properly and processing palm oil mud. The specific output targets achieved are in the form of increasing the ability of farmers to raise calves better and make feed from palm oil mud, so that the health of calves can improve and the nutritional needs of the livestock will be met. The method used in achieving these goals is through activities that include counseling and training on how to rearing of calves, making animal feed from palm oil waste through fermentation methods and making mineral blocks. The results that have been achieved are in the form of a level of knowledge and understanding of how to rearing of calves which has increased from the previous 15.38% to 96.15%. Likewise, how to make animal feed from 11.54% to 96.15%, and how to make mineral blocks from 11.54% to 96.15%.
Description of antemortem inspection of cattle at the Dimoro slaughterhouse, Blitar City Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Budiarto, Budiarto; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Raharjo, Dadik
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v9i1.78414

Abstract

The outbreaks of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in early 2024 significantly impacted livestock health conditions in Blitar City and led to an increase in emergency slaughter cases. The Dimoro Slaughterhouse plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of animal-derived food through the implementation of antemortem inspections. This study aims to evaluate the health status of beef cattle and identify pathological conditions detected during antemortem inspections at the Dimoro Slaughterhouse. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with direct observation of 40 cattle during the period of June 13–19, 2025. Clinical examinations were conducted on the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, anus, and limbs. The results showed that most cattle were male (34 heads) and predominantly of the Limousin breed (19 heads). No clinical symptoms of FMD, LSD, fever, or other disorders warranting slaughter rejection were found. Mild findings such as dirt around the anus were recorded in some individuals. Overall, the antemortem inspection was carried out effectively and contributed to ensuring the safety of meat products for public consumption.
Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.
Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

Abstract

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction