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All Journal Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Widya Genitri : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama dan Kebudayaan Hindu Widya Duta: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Widya Genitri : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama dan Kebudayaan Hindu
I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu

 1 
Secularization Of Pura Besakih In Bali Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.628 KB)

Abstract

Pura Besakih is the largest temple in Bali and as Pura Kahyangan Jagat. Pura Kahyangan Jagat is a place of worship for Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and all of His manifestations. Pura Kahyangan Jagat is a general temple, meaning that everyone can pray at the temple to ask for safety/mercy, welfare, and shade in the universe. Pura Pura Besakih as a tourist attraction has an impact on a shift in values ​​and meaning, at the beginning of its establishment, Pura Besakih was a sacred temple, full of religious-magical values, but seen from the use of Pura Besakih as a tourist attraction that has attracted foreign tourists to visit to Pura Besakih. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation and literature. There has been a change in the views and mindsets of the community and local government to take advantage of the Hindu spiritual cultural heritage into the form of economic values. Pura Besakih as an element of the wealth of Hindu spiritual culture that is preserved and observed by the community is commercialized for tourism purposes by utilizing Pura Besakih as a tourist attraction. These problems have caused the sacred and religious values ​​of Pura Besakih to experience secularization. Global culture with its ideology of freedom, may not recognize the rules for menstruation (menstruation) or cuntaka because there are deaths (according to village regulations, kala, patra that apply in the local area) to enter temples due to customary rules / awig-awig, this can cause Hindus feel uncomfortable when praying in temples.
Pelinggih Pajenengan as a Manifestation of Śiwa-Buddha Syncretism in the Pegulingan Temple Gianyar Bali Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam; Arimbawa, I Komang Suastika; Jagadhita, Pande Putu Puja
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 7 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v7i4.2211

Abstract

The teachings of Śiwa who dominate and are recognized as a majority and even animates most of the Hindu values in Bali do not forget to accommodate and harmonize themselves with other teachings, one of which is the Buddhist. From this, the existence of Buddhist teachings is still developing today. The reflection of the unification of the value of Śiwa-Buddha's teachings, one of which can be found at the Pura Pegulingan in Manukaya Village. The manifestation of the Śiwa-Buddha syncretism in the Pegulungan Temple is the Pajenengan Temple. Pajenengan's Pelinggih itself is a Pelinggih in the form of a Buddhist stupa which is worshiped jointly by Hindus and Buddhists who are the patrons of the temple. The influence of Buddhism in the Tampaksiring and Pejeng areas was inseparable from the policies of Masula Masuli in Bali in the śaka year 1100 (1178 AD). In particular, this study aims to analyze the Pelinggih Pajenengan as a form of Śiwa -Buddha syncretism at Pegulungan Temple. In particular, this study aims to analyze the Pelinggih Pajenengan as a form of Śiwa-Buddha syncretism at Pegulingan Temple. This research is qualitative research with a theological approach, while the data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, literature study, and document study. This research is qualitative research with a theological approach. The results of this study are very important because it shows the intense Pelinggih as a form of syncretism Śiwa-Buddha. Pelinggih Pajenengan was also called Padma Asta Dala in a Buddhist statue of gold with a standing attitude or Tribangga with the attitude of the waramudra hands. Thus, the existence of Pelinggih Pajenengan which contains the patterns of Śiwa and Buddha. The discovery of relief of stupa and lingga-yoni is proof that the unification of the two different teachings is very possible and as a unifying medium for Hindus and also Buddhism in the Pegulingan temple. In addition, the mantra addressed to Śiwa Raditya was also spoken by Śiwa-Buddha Raditya, this proves that the teachings of Śiwa-Buddha have been integrated in the Pegulingan temple.  
Co-Authors Acyutananda Wayan Gaduh Anggriawan, G. Arya G. Arya Anggriawan Gaduh, Acyutananda Wayan I Gede Dedi Diana Putra I Ketut Wisarja I Made Pasek Subawa Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya Jagadhita, Pande Putu Puja Kurniarini, Ni Nyoman Yunike Made G. Juniartha Ni Luh Ratna Sari Ni Putu Ersa Rahayu Pande Made Adhi Satria Wicaksana Pratama, I Gede Bagus Wira Putu Ayu Septiari Dewi Putu Emy Suryanti Rahayu, Ni Putu Ersa Sari, Anggy Paramitha Sari, Ni Luh Ratna Septiari, Putu Ayu Suryanti, Putu Emy