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All Journal Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendas mahakam : jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) JP2M (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika) JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Primatika : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) Jendela Pendidikan AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Fikruna : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan ALSYS : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies Communio: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science Borneo Journal of Language and Education Borneo Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Pengabdian Ahmad Yani AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat EDUMALSYS Journal of Research in Education Management BEduManageRs Journal : Borneo Educational Management and Research Journal Educational Studies: Conference Series Prosiding Seminar Nasional PPG Universitas Mulawarman Al-amiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Riset Pecinta Matematika
Haryaka, Usfandi
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Journal : ALSYS : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan

 1 
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Akses dan Kualitas Pendidikan Suryani, Yeni; Pertiwi, Ila Indah; Mustafa, Ivni Alfrisqa; Mulawarman, Widyatmike Gede; Haryaka, Usfandi
ALSYS Vol 5 No 3 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v5i3.5461

Abstract

Education is a constitutional right and a pillar of national development. The government allocates a minimum of 20% of the budget, with a total of IDR 665 trillion in 2024. However, increasing the budget does not guarantee equitable quality. The average length of national school is 8.92 years, but Papua and NTT are still below 7.5 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of local governments in the management of education budgets, as well as to assess the extent to which this management contributes to improving access and quality of education in the regions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the aim of gaining an in-depth understanding of the role of local governments in managing education budgets and their impact on improving access and quality of education. Based on the results of the analysis, it is shown that the allocation and distribution of the education budget in Indonesia does not fully reflect the principle of justice between regions. Although most regions have met the minimum provisions for education spending in the APBD, the achievement of indicators such as average length of schooling, pure participation rate, and national assessment results still show striking gaps. For example, DKI Jakarta has the highest RLS of 11.31 years, while some provinces such as Papua are still below 7.5 years. Intermediate APM also varied, with Papua at 60.5% and East Nusa Tenggara at 63.2%. In terms of quality, DKI Jakarta and Yogyakarta show the percentage of student literacy and numeracy competency above 80%, while Papua is below 60%. This proves that the large proportion of the budget does not automatically guarantee equitable educational achievements. Therefore, the quality of governance and the effectiveness of program implementation are key factors in realizing equitable access and quality of education throughout Indonesia.
Pendidikan Berkualitas Tanpa Diskriminasi: Studi Efektivitas Performance-Based Financing dalam Menutup Kesenjangan Mutu antara SD Negeri dan Swasta Adriana, Adriana; Ayu, Dinda; Mulawarman, Widyamike Gede; Ayusaputri, Kusuma Galih; Haryaka, Usfandi
ALSYS Vol 5 No 3 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v5i3.5545

Abstract

Basic education is an important element in the development of the quality of human resources in Indonesia. However, the gap between public and private elementary schools (SD) is still the main obstacle in equitable access and quality of education. This difference is reflected in the variation in academic quality, educational facilities, and school management. One of the schemes introduced to address this problem is Performance-Based Financing (PBF), which provides funds based on school performance to improve the quality of education. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PBF in improving the quality of basic education and reducing the gap between public and private elementary schools. The main focus of the study is to evaluate the impact of PBF on students' academic quality, educational facilities, and school management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment design, involving 40 elementary schools in the PBF intervention area, consisting of 20 public elementary schools and 20 private elementary schools. Data was collected through documentation of academic scores, observation of educational facilities, school management questionnaires, and interviews with principals. The results showed that the implementation of PBF increased students' academic scores (public elementary school: +5.8; private elementary schools: +5.5), the quality of educational facilities (improvement scores: +1.1 to +1.2), and the effectiveness of school management. Regression analysis showed a significant influence of PBF on education quality with R² 0.54 and p-value 0.001. The gap in quality between public and private elementary schools decreased from 2.6 points to 0.9 points. These findings suggest that PBF is effective in improving the quality of education, but requires additional policy support for more optimal outcomes.
Co-Authors . Muhammad Ramli Buhari Adriana Adriana AF, Abd. Rachim Afriyanti Afriyanti, Afriyanti Agustina, Dyan Widya Ahmad Salabi Aidawati, Aidawati Akhmad Akhmad Alza, Tiara Andi Rustandi, Andi Anita Anita Aulia, Ami Ayu, Dinda Ayusaputri, Kusuma Galih Azainil Azainil Aziza, Failasufa Berahman, Berahman Cahyanti, Siti Nur Cengkas, Lily Aprilyana Chairiyah, Siti Sri Darwis, Anissaa Alhaqqoh Dimpudus, Ariantje Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto Dwiyono, Yudo Edi Purwanto Eljohn, Grace Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Fitriyana Fitriyana, Fitriyana G, Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman, Widyatmike Grasia, Else Greas, Kevin Ely Asar Haeruddin Hamini Handayani, Ninik Hanifah, Evy Hasanah, Arini Helmina Heriman, Heriman Hermansyah Hermansyah Ikmawati Ikmawati, Ikmawati Jawatir Pardosi Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusmiati, Tati Laili Komariyah, Laili Lebang, Rita Mardiani, Eri Marhogi, Aqsal Masruhim, Amir Merliana, merliana Muhtadin, Achmad Muji Rahayu Mulawarman, Mike Gede Mulawarman, Widyamike Gede Mulawarmana, Widyatmike Gede Murdariyanto, I Gusti Bagus Didie Mustafa, Ivni Alfrisqa Nafarin, Wahyudi Nanda Arista Rizki Natavia, Dini Natavia, Dini Sakti Noryani, Noryani Nur Khayati Nurjannah, Cut Nurlaili Nurlaili Nursanti, Fia Pakpahan, Yeisha Lorry Ega Pertiwi, Ila Indah Pratidina, Rosenea Puspitasari, Ni Luh Gede Dian Ramadani, Muhammad Ramadhani, Nur Insan Ramadhanti, Azizah Restiawati, Yanti Riana, Dewi Rika, Fajar Eriza Rikasari Ruszayanthi, Dinda Salsabila, Dira Santi, Arina Setiawan Wibowo, Teguh Setiawan, Endry Setiyono, Ranto Siagian, Lailan Sawiyah Sillakhudin, Sillakhudin Siti Halimah Sjamsir, Hasbi Sri Wartini Subni, Muhammad Sudarman Sudarman Supri Hartini, Supri Syamsudduha , Syamsudduha Theodora, Novieta Christina Tri nurhaliza, Davi Untu, Zainuddin Utomo, Agus Purwo Wahyudi, Nova Wahyuli, Alma Aprilia Warman Warman Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman Wildan Saugi Yahya, Masrur Yeni Suryani Yuli Wulandari, Yuli Yulidiar, Tiara Yunita Sari Zeni Haryanto