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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Matra, Deden Derajat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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Journal : Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)

 1 
Identification of Bioactive Compounds and Their Benefits of Some Parts Of Abiu (Pouteria caimito) Bin Arif, Abdullah; Susanto, Slamet; Matra, Deden Derajat; Widayanti, Siti Mariana
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.12.1.10-20

Abstract

Abiu (Pouteria caimito) merupakan tanaman tropis eksotis yang mempunyai banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Abiu merupakan tanaman yang menarik karena kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya yang beragam sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian terhadap berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung pada masing-masing bagian tanaman abiu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dari ekstrak beberapa bagian tanaman abiu serta manfaatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima (5) bagian tanaman abiu yaitu daun muda, daun dewasa, buah mentah, daging buah matang dan kulit buah matang. Percobaan dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima ulangan. Analisa kandungan senyawa bioaktif abiu menggunakan alat gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh bagian tanaman abiu mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, khususnya sebagai anti kanker. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut antara lain: 1-(2-Hidroksietil)-1,2,4-triazole, 5-hidroksi metil furfural, 1-metil-5-fluorourasil dan trans-geranilgeraniol. Senyawa 1-(2-Hidroksietil)-1,2,4-triazole terkandung di dalam daun muda dan daun dewasa abiu. Senyawa 5-hidroksi metil furfural terkandung di dalam buah abiu mentah, daging buah abiu matang dan kulit buah abiu matang. Senyawa 1-metil-5-fluorourasil ditemukan di dalam daging buah abiu matang. Senyawa trans-geranilgeraniol ditemukan di dalam daging buah abiu matang dan kulit buah abiu matang. Kata kunci: Anti-kanker, antioksidan, ekstrak, GCMS, kesehatan.
Respons fisiologi dan profile metabolit sekunder Lima Kultivar Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Penambahan Cahaya Buatan LED (Light Emitting Diode): Physiology and Secondary Metabolite Profiles Responses of Five Rambutan Varieties (Nephelium lappaceum L.) through Addition of Artificial Light LED (Light Emitting Diode) Irsyad Maulana; Matra, Deden Derajat; Roedhy Poerwanto
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.13.3.180-186

Abstract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a fruit that is suitable for growing in the tropics area. However, information on physiological responses and secondary metabolite profiles on artificial light treatment has not been reported. This study aims to study the response of rambutan plants to the application of artificial light from LED (Light Emitting Diode). The study was conducted in the screenhouse nursery using a two-factor nested plot design, namely LED as light source and cultivar. The LED light sources used red, blue, and white with application duration for 21 hours while the cultivars used Sikoneng, Parakan, Cilebak, Gravel, and Garuda cultivars. The results showed that rambutan plants that were given additional blue LEDs contained higher chlorophyll and leaf as glucose and fructose compared to another treatments. The results of the secondary metabolite profiles showed the largest Neophytadiene compound found in the Parakan cultivar under LED red treatment. Meanwhile, the compound that has the greatest abundance in white LEDs is 1-Propene, 3-[(4-nitrobutyl)thio]. Keywords: chlorophyll, photosynthesis, glucose, light spectrum, secondary metabolite
Co-Authors Abdullah Bin Arif, Abdullah Aditya Nugroho Alifiya Herwitarahman Anita, Vilda Puji Dini Defitrianida, Asyhuriyah Wardah Dhika Prita Hapsari Didy Sopandie Dr. Dhika Prita Hapsari, S.P., M.Si. Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Irsyad Maulana ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Kurniawan, Nafi’ Lubis, Wahyu Muhammad Yuha Mahat Magandhi Majiidu, Muhammad Muhamad Ramdan, Muhamad Roedhy Poerwanto Saputra, Maliki Febriantono Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir Sudarmono Thamara, Aria Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widayanti, Siti Mariana Widyaswara, Muhammad Heraldi Garda Winarso D. Widodo Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo