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Journal : Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE FEVER (DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TALANG UBI HEALTH CENTER, PALI REGENCY IN 2025 Ni Putu Yanti; Nani Sari Murni; Gema Asiani; Yusnilasari; Indriany
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.524

Abstract

The Dengue virus is a virus that can transmit disease, as its transmission is carried out by disease-carrying vectors, namely the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, through biting humans. The primary cause of the increase in DBD cases is the low level of DBD prevention behavior. There has been a fluctuation in the incidence of dengue fever in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI District, with 38 cases in 2022, increasing to 66 cases in 2023, and decreasing again to 43 cases in 2024. The objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of dengue fever (DBD) in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center. The research method used is analytical with a case-control study design. The study was conducted in the service area of the Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI District from April to May 2025. The research design was case-control. The population was 61,428 people living in the working area of Talang Ubi Health Center in PALI Regency. The sample was divided into 43 case group respondents and 43 control group respondents.  The case group was DHF patients in the working area of Talang Ubi Community Health Center in PALI Regency from January to December 2024. Meanwhile, the control group was people in the working area of the Talang Ubi Community Health Center of PALI Regency who were not diagnosed with Dengue Fever (DHF).  The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test, multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression test, and univariate analysis was the first step in the data analysis process. The results showed the p value of knowledge 0.825, attitude 1.000. Water storage 0.004, garbage disposal system 0.093, home environmental conditions 0.093, cadre support 0, 049.  The conclusion is that there is a relationship between water reservoirs, garbage disposal systems, home environmental conditions and cadre support. The most dominant factor is the cadre support variable compared to other factors (OR 2.98). In preventing dengue fever cases, good cooperation between the community and health workers is essential in order to create a clean and safe environment that is free from such cases.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Marina Dwi Putri; Nani Sari Murni; Prima Cakra Rendana; Arie Wahyudi; Anif Budiyanto
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.530

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Medication adherence is a crucial factor in achieving optimal glycemic control and preventing complications. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Peninjauan Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, in 2025. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 73 patients selected through quota sampling. Data were collected via interviews using structured questionnaires, including the Medication Adherence Rating Scale-10 (MARS-10), Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and Diabetes Obstacles Questionnaire (DOQ). The variables studied included age, gender, education level, employment status, income, disease duration, family support, and healthcare provider support. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that 53.4% of respondents were adherent to medication. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between medication adherence and age (p=0.041), education level (p=0.042), employment status (p=0.034), disease duration (p=0.026), family support (p=0.003), and healthcare provider support (p=0.002). Multivariate analysis identified healthcare provider support as the dominant factor influencing medication adherence (p=0.001; OR=5.289; 95% CI: 1.929–14.503). These findings conclude that healthcare provider support plays a critical role in improving medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance their support and communication strategies to promote optimal adherence behavior
DETERMINANTS OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING MEDICATION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Fitratul Harits; Nani Sari Murni; Lilis Suryani
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.533

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that most often affects the lungs and even other organs. WHO stated that in 2021 there will be 10 million people infected with pulmonary Tb each year, and 1.5 million people die each year. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research conducted by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, there were 1,017,290 cases of pulmonary Tb in Indonesia. The effects of patient non-adherence in Tb treatment can increase the risk of morbidity, mortality and drug resistance both in patients and in the wider community. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors associated with adherence to taking medication in patients with pulmonary Tb in the work area of the Tanjung Baru Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2025. This study is a type of observational analytic research using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the work area of the Tanjung Baru Health Center, OKU Regency in May-June 2025. The population in this study were all Tb patients, both suspected and confirmed pulmonary Tb in the work area of the Tanjung Baru Health Center in 2024, totaling 67 people. The research sample that has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was obtained as many as 45 respondents. The results showed that several independent variables such as family income, family support, knowledge and attitude of respondents were significantly associated with medication compliance (Pv<0.05). Other variables such as respondents' age, gender, education level, employment status and duration of taking medication were not associated with adherence to taking medication (Pv>0.05). Suggestions to improve efforts to manage Pulmonary TB disease by optimizing health promotion activities by cadres and health workers regarding Pulmonary TB disease and its treatment. Remind patients about the importance of taking medicine regularly and regularly according to recommendations. Remind patients that compliance in taking Lung TB drugs can minimize the risk of complications and drug resistance and increased transmission of Lung TB disease.