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Journal : Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora

Faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Susanti, Rina; Silvia, Engla Desnim; Ariani, Fatma
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i1.2592

Abstract

This research aims to determine: the effect of inflation on Indonesia's economic growth, the effect of HDI on Indonesia's economic growth and the effect of unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the websites of various agencies including BPS, aseanstats.org, and kidb.adb.org, from 1993-2022. This research uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag or ARDL analysis tool model. The ARDL model is a combination of autoregressive (AR) and distributed lag (DL) methods. The AR method is a method that uses one or more past data from the dependent variable, while DL is a regression method that involves data at the present and past times from the independent variable. This model can differentiate short-term and long-term responses of the variables studied. The findings of this study indicate that there is cointegration between the variables used in this study so that the ARDL test can be carried out. The results of short-term data processing show that inflation has had a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the current year, two and three years previously. Meanwhile, HDI has a significant influence in the current year and the previous two years. Meanwhile, unemployment has had a significant negative influence in the current year on Indonesia's economic growth. In long-term estimates, inflation and unemployment have a negative and significant effect on economic growth, however, HDI does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
Dampak Perubahan Harga Beras terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani: Studi Kasus Nagari Panyakalan Kabupaten Solok Silvia, Engla Desnim; Susanti, Rina; Ariani, Fatma; Yunus, Mukhlis
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.2874

Abstract

The high level of agricultural production in Solok Regency has not been in line with the increase in farmers' welfare. In fact, the level of farmer welfare is an important factor in the development of the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of changes in rice prices on farmer welfare using a case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. For technical data analysis through percentage analysis. This research revealed that 59.2% of farmers before the increase in rice prices had a good economic condition, however, when the price of rice increased, the economic condition of rice farmers became less good, amounting to 66.3%. Apart from that, some farmers stated that their income increased by a percentage of 9.2%. The increase in rice prices does not result in the consumption patterns of farming communities decreasing, farmers reduce rice consumption and use other foods that contain carbohydrates as substitute foods.