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Akmal, Zainul
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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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PERBANDINGAN YURIDIS HAK VETO PRESIDEN TERHADAP RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT Nababan, Eprin Erikson; Haryono, Dodi; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Article 5 Paragraph (1) explains that the President as one of theexecutives has the right to submit bills to the DPR as a legislative institution.Article 20 also regulates the formation of the bill. The joint agreement on thelegislative function in the Indonesian presidential system of government dividesauthority. The refusal made by one party opens the possibility of tension inrelations between the DPR and the President. Second, to find out the similaritiesand differences in presidential veto power on draft laws in Indonesia and theUnited States. Third, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of thepresident's veto power over draft laws in Indonesia and the United States.The research method in this thesis uses a type of normative juridicalresearch, which is research focused on examining the application of rules ornorms in positive law. The nature of this thesis research is descriptive researchthat describes systematically, the facts and characteristics of the object understudy precisely. The data sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary datasources, The data collection method used in this study is the first literature study,is a technique to obtain secondary data through documents related to theproblem, objectives and benefits of research, then after the data is collected thenanalyzed to draw conclusions.Based on the results of research, in Indonesia veto power is the right todeclare rejection of a draft law or to the material of a bill in the planning,drafting, and discussion stages. While in America the veto power is at the stage ofdetermination (approving) The explanation above has explained that in Indonesiathe constitution only gives "a kind of veto power" to the President, but has notgiven the veto power itself to the President directly.Keywords: Veto Rights, President, Draft Law.
IMPLEMENTASI PERIZINAN ROKOK DI KOTA BATAM BERDASARKAN PASAL 31 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DAN PELABUHAN BEBAS Arsyah, Nabila Aulia; Indra, Mexsasai; Akmal, Zainul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Free Trade Zone or commonly called FTZ is one of the containers in the SpecialEconomic Zone (SEZ) which is related to a free trade zone that provides access for thecountry in terms of exemption from import duties, Value Added Tax (VAT), Value Added Taxand Luxury Goods (STLG), and excise. The access granted by a country creates a policy thatmust be implemented, such as licensing. This is confirmed in the Regulation of the Head ofthe Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Regulatory Agency Number 8 of 2019 concerningthe Implementation of the Entry and Exit of Goods To and From the Free Trade Zone andFree Port of Batam Article 27 Paragraph (3), where every activity in the FTZ area must havea license, one of which is licensing the distribution of cigarettes.The high contribution of cigarettes and the existence of large profits, makes a problemarise, namely the case of illegal cigarettes. So that the state issued Government Regulation ofthe Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Free TradeAreas and Free Ports as a juridical basis for its implementation. This is considered importantso that state revenue related to cigarette excise, especially in Batam City, can beimplemented properly and maximally.Based on the results of temporary observations, the implementation of PP No. 41 of2021 concerning the Implementation of Free Trade Areas and Free Ports has not gone asexpected. This is based on the presence of companies that do not have distribution licensesissued by BP Batam, so that it was found that 68% of the number of cigarettes did not havedistribution licenses with a projected state loss of IDR 78.8 billion, so that the target of staterevenue is not in accordance with the number of cigarette distribution activities.Keywords: Free Trade Zone, Excise, Illegal Cigarettes.
Co-Authors Agustiyan, Agustiyan Andreas, Parda Doni Arsyah, Nabila Aulia Dessy Artina Dewanti, Chindie Priah Dodi Haryono Emilda Firdaus erdiansyah erdiansyah, erdiansyah Evi Deliana HZ Fachraini, Raden Shiva Nabila Faradila, Mutia Ginting Suka, Samuel Yakub Radja Gusliana HB Hanna Pratiwi, Hanna Hutabarat, Memory Jesaya Jumiartis, Jumiartis Junaidi Junaidi Mexsasai Indra Nababan, Eprin Erikson Pangiestu, Adjie Rika Lestari Rohma, Putri Mawaddah SINURAT, ARGA SANDYA RAJA Syanur, Fitre Nesi Zulhidayat, Muhammad