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Journal : Communication in Biomathematical Sciences

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Blood Glucose Control on Diabetic Patient Type I using Sliding Mode Adaptive Control Aminatus Sa'adah; Prihantini
Communication in Biomathematical Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Indonesian Bio-Mathematical Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/cbms.2023.6.2.1

Abstract

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder due to insufficient insulin synthesis or inadequate insulin sensitivity. The Bergman’s minimal model describes the dynamics of blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetics. The model has control inputs in the form of insulin injections and covers external disturbance factors in the form of meal disturbances. This research developed a control design using an sliding mode adaptive control to reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic patients and keep it within normal glucose levels. Sliding mode adaptive control is an adaptive controller updates the model based on measured performance while in operation. A numerical simulation of the proposed controller is carried out by giving eating disorders three times, namely at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Based on the numerical simulation, to lower the high blood glucose in the hyperglicemic patient, the insulin injection should be given starting at 30 minutes before breakfast for the next four hour, with a maximal dose of injection is 13 mU/min. It can decrease the high blood pressure until 54.83%.
Co-Authors Acep Iyan Aden Sutiapermana Adinda Dyah Permata Aminatus Sa'adah Atep Jejen Bernadetha Nadeak Chandra Wiguna, Arya Deti Rostika DINI DWI YUSTIA PUTERI Fadilah Putri Awaliah Fauziyyah, Hilma Mustika HANDAYANI Hutari Puji Astuti Ilma Siti Salamah Komariah Kuswanto Kuswanto Mira Nurazijah Mutia Qana'a Nadia Azzahra Nazira Putri Meynanda Pikir Wisnu Wijayanto Putri A. L. Fajar, Rizka Rhini Farlina Aprilliani Salsha Fairuz Putri Isa Saskia Nurbayanti Siti Salamah, Ilma Syaipia Lailla Nur Fitriani Taufiqul Hakim, Rifqi Tin Rustini Uus Kusnadi Wafa Nurbayinah