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Journal : Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

PROFILE OF UNILATERAL CATARACT IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: A 3 YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Ulya, Lisana Himmatul; Ekowati, Liana
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S1 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/tppg5d69

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Unilateral cataract presents from 19.6% to 55.5% of pediatric cataract. This condition is treatable, but delayed treatment may cause visual impairment. This study aims to understand characteristic of unilateral cataract in children. Methods: This study was descriptive review of patients aged 0-17 years old with unilateral cataract at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. Data were collected from medical record of patients from January 2019 to December 2022.   Results: Sixty patients were included in this study, 56.7% of whom were male and 43.3% were female. The mean age at presentation is 71.50 ± 48.34 months with whitish eye being the most common main complaint (65%), followed by blurred vision (35%) and squinting of eye (5%). Most of patients had congenital or infantile cataract (60%), followed by traumatic (36.6%), uveitis (1.7%) and iatrogenic (1.7%). Some of patients had microcornea (21.7%), persistent pupillary membrane (8.3%), retinopathy of prematurity (3.3%), persistent fetal vasculature (8.3%), nystagmus (8.3%), amblyopia (20%) and strabismus (40%), with exotropia being the most common type (33.3%). Most of patients did not have systemic disease (93.3%), but we found two patients had congenital rubella syndrome, one had congenital cytomegalovirus, one had down syndrome. Conclusion: Etiology of unilateral pediatric cataract mostly idiopathic followed by traumatic. Leukocoria was the most common complaint, followed by blurred vision and strabismus. In unilateral cataract, exotropia was more common type of strabismus.
SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF STRABISMUS CORRECTION IN LARGE ANGLE EXOTROPIA Sadida, Rahmah; Ekowati, Liana; Saubig, Arnila Novitasari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S1 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/xgn66x65

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Surgery is one of the treatment options for strabismus. The success rates of surgical interventions, as reported in a number of different studies, vary widely. There is no database of surgical outcome in large angle exotropia patient undergoing surgery in Semarang, Central Java. This study aims to evaluate the surgical outcome of strabismus correction in large angle exotropia in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital.  Methods: A retrospective study held from the medical record of patients with diagnosis large angle (>50?) exotropia undergoing strabismus correction surgery from January 2020-December 2022 in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The clinical characteristics: sex, age, angle of exodeviation, amblyopia condition, sensory deprivation, and postoperative alignment were obtained. Surgical outcome measured with follow up of angle deviation in one month dan three months follow up after surgery.  Result: Totally 59 large angle exotropia patients were obtained with 31 (53%) were woman and 28 (47%) were man, range aged 1 year to 53 years old had preoperative angle of exodeviation 51->85 ?, 6 (10%) had amblyopia, 11(18.6%) had sensory deprivation. By the 3 months post-operative visit, 100% of all patients reported orthophoria.  Conclusion: This study found the outcome of strabismus correction for large angle exotropia is satisfactory. Two- or three-muscle surgery provides an effective means for treatment of large angle exotropia.  Keywords: large angle exotropia, exodeviation, strabismus  
SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF STRABISMUS CORRECTION IN LARGE ANGLE EXOTROPIA Sadida, Rahmah; Ekowati, Liana; Saubig, Arnila Novitasari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/j47xb287

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesSurgery is one of the treatment options for strabismus. The success rates of surgical interventions,as reported in a number of different studies, vary widely. There is no database of surgical outcomein large angle exotropia patient undergoing surgery in Semarang, Central Java. This study aims toevaluate the surgical outcome of strabismus correction in large angle exotropia in Dr. KariadiGeneral Hospital. MethodsA retrospective study held from the medical record of patients with diagnosis large angle (>50?)exotropia undergoing strabismus correction surgery from January 2020-December 2022 in Dr.Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The clinical characteristics: sex, age, angle of exodeviation,amblyopia condition, sensory deprivation, and postoperative alignment were obtained. Surgicaloutcome measured with follow up of angle deviation in one month dan three months follow up aftersurgery. ResultsTotally 59 large angle exotropia patients were obtained with 31 (53%) were woman and 28 (47%)were man, range aged 1 year to 53 years old had preoperative angle of exodeviation 51->85 ?, 6(10%) had amblyopia, 11(18.6%) had sensory deprivation. By the 3 months post-operative visit,100% of all patients reported orthophoria. ConclusionThis study found the outcome of strabismus correction for large angle exotropia is satisfactory. Twoor three-muscle surgery provides an effective means for treatment of large angle exotropia.