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Faktor Resiko Dermatitis Pada Anak Yang Datang Berobat Ke Puskesmas Eva Yustati; Arda Suryadinata
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Dermatitis merupakan penyakit kulit kronis, residif yang sering terjadi pada bayi, anak dan dewasa. Berbagai penelitian menyatakan bahwa prevalensi dermatitis makin meningkat setiap tahun sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan besar. Berdasarkan data 10 penyakit terbanyak yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU, proporsi penyakit dermatitis pada tahun 2020 sebesar 2.992 kasus (17,9%).UPTD Puskesmas Penyandingan, pada tahun 2020 proporsi penyakit dermatitis yaitu sebesar 227 kasus (14,4%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko dermatitis pada anak yang datang berobat ke UPTD Puskesmas Penyandingan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien anak yang berobat ke UPTD Puskesmas Penyandingan Kabupaten OKU, berdasarkan data kunjungan bulan Januari – Maret 2021 berjumlah 246 anak, jadi rata-rata kunjungan perbulan sebanyak 82 anak.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat terdapat terdapat sebanyak 29 (35,4%) anak menderita Dermatitis, sebanyak 54 (65,9%) responden dengan kualitas air bersih memenuhi syarat, responden sebanyak 56 (68,3%) responden dengan personal hygiene baik dan sebanyak 50 (61%) responden dengan sanitasi lingkungan bersih. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa, hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas air bersih dengan kejadian dermatitis pada anakdengan pvalue 0,001, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian Dermatitis pada anak dengan p value 0,002 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian Dermatitis pada anak p value 0,001. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas air bersih, personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada anak.

ANALYSIS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA IN DUG WELL WATER Yustati, Eva
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.423

In Indonesia, in rural and urban areas, you can find a lot of dug wells, because in general people use a lot of dug wells, because dug wells are relatively easy and cheap to make. However, dug wells have a very high risk of pollution in the form of physical, chemical and biological pollution. Water and health are two things that are interconnected. If the quality of the water consumed by the public is contaminated by coliform bacteria and E coli bacteria, it can cause diseases including diarrhea. This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well on the number of coliform bacteria in the dug well water using the Cross Sectional method. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 89 dug wells. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate analysis. The presence of coliform bacteria was 31.5%, 65.8% absent, septic tank distance did not meet the requirements, 43.8% met the requirements, 56.2%, the physical condition of the dug well met the requirements. 36.0% requirements, 60.0% eligible. Bivariate analysis of septic tank distance obtained a value of 0.000, the physical condition of the dug well had a p value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was a significant relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well and the presence of coliform bacteria.

THE ROLE OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE IN THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Yustati, Eva
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.592

Tuberculosis can be caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs in 80% of cases. Socioeconomic conditions, age, gender, family knowledge and support, nutritional status, and smoking habits are some of the factors that influence pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to investigate the role of family support and knowledge in cases of pulmonary TB at the Lubuk Rukam Community Health Center, although smoking is not the main cause of the disease. Cross-sectional study of the population of TB patients who came to the polyclinic, consisting of 125 patients aged 23 to 50 years. Samples taken by chance from 80 samples in this study showed the results of univariate analysis of 12.5 percent, suffering from pulmonary TB who did not suffer 87.5 percent, 20.0 percent, and lack of knowledge 80.0 percent. There is family support of 25.0% and no family support of 75.0%. Bivariate analysis showed that the p value of 0.003 indicates that statistically there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, family support had a p-value of 0.002. Statistically, there was a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of pulmonary TB. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between understanding and family support and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Lubuk Rukam Community Health Center.

ANALYSIS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA IN DUG WELL WATER Yustati, Eva
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.423

In Indonesia, in rural and urban areas, you can find a lot of dug wells, because in general people use a lot of dug wells, because dug wells are relatively easy and cheap to make. However, dug wells have a very high risk of pollution in the form of physical, chemical and biological pollution. Water and health are two things that are interconnected. If the quality of the water consumed by the public is contaminated by coliform bacteria and E coli bacteria, it can cause diseases including diarrhea. This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well on the number of coliform bacteria in the dug well water using the Cross Sectional method. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 89 dug wells. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate analysis. The presence of coliform bacteria was 31.5%, 65.8% absent, septic tank distance did not meet the requirements, 43.8% met the requirements, 56.2%, the physical condition of the dug well met the requirements. 36.0% requirements, 60.0% eligible. Bivariate analysis of septic tank distance obtained a value of 0.000, the physical condition of the dug well had a p value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was a significant relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well and the presence of coliform bacteria.

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