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Nugroho, Rudi Adi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

 1 
Kajian Psikoanalisis Tokoh Mat Kontan Dalam Naskah Malam Jahanam Karya Motinggo Boesje Winiarti, Winiarti; Firdaus, Sifa Yuha; Nugroho, Rudi Adi
Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jpbsi.2024.5.1.10825

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the psychological condition of the main character, Mat Kontan, in the script of the drama Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje. The literary approach used is based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which examines the structure of personality and defense mechanisms. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical method. The researcher gathered data in the form of excerpts from the dialogue in the Malam Jahanam drama script, then presented the psychological condition of the character Mat Kontan in the form of a narrative description. Based on the analysis, it was found that Mat Kontan has an unstable psychological condition in the aspects of id, ego, and superego. The id aspect of Mat Kontan is evident in his tendency to excessively boast about his children, wife, and favorite bird. Mat Kontan has an exaggerated inclination in the id aspect towards his bird, leading to an inability to control his ego and superego. The ego aspect of Mat Kontan is apparent when he cannot control himself, spending the money from his fishing haul to buy a turtledove. Mat Kontan's superego is demonstrated when he intends to kill the person responsible for the death of his beloved bird. In terms of defense mechanisms, Mat Kontan exhibits rationalization and reaction formation. He uses rationalization with Paijah to make his pleasure in birds acceptable. Mat Kontan employs reaction formation as an ego defense mechanism to kill Soleman because he has caused anxiety regarding his id.
Co-Authors Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah Afrilla, Tika Andhini, Alfira Andoyo Sastromiharjo Anggraini, Nurlita Anindya Putri Lesmana Anindya Putri Lesmana Anise Nudianti Apriani, Iit Lita Arba Monita Budiani Arshal Zairuby Harahap Asep Herry Hernawan Asra, Nurul Hafidzah Ayu, Desi Ratna Azhar, Salsa Fatia Azzahrra, Syalla Berliana Alvionita Pratiwi Berliana Alvionita Pratiwi Cahya Laili Agustina Dadang S Anshori Damayanti, Rike Denny Iskandar Encep Kusumah Fadlilah, Afi Fauziyah, Rahmah Firdaus, Sifa Yuha Fitriah, Annisa Gilang Fuadin, Ahmad Halimah Halimah Halimah Halimah Halimah Hana Mumtazia Nurhaq Hanifah, Nida Harahap, Arshal Zairuby Harras, Kholid A Iit Lita Apriani Ilhamida, Julika Lissa Isah Cahyani Iskandar, Ramadhan Attalarik Khoirunnisa, Ananda Siti Kholid Abdullah Harras Lee, Thannia Angelina Lesmana, Anindya Putri Manggala, Nida Amalia Mingga Ratih Mingga Ratih Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi Nabila Nufaiza Yusuf Nabila Nufaiza Yusuf Neti Budiwati Nuny Sulistiany Idris Nurul Hafidzah Asra Nurulrabihah Mat Noh Pandiangan, Angellica Minarti Martogi Purnamasari, Widiyani Kuspi Ramadhan Attalarik Iskandar Ramadhan Attalarik Iskandar Ramdani, Muhammad Bahagia Rini Utari, Rini Rizmi Nur Andari Samsudin, Didin Saputri, Syaharani Sofia, Risnawati Sudarsono, Endah Wilis Sulastri, Teti Sumiyadi Sumiyadi Syifa Ul Qalbi Syifa Ul Qalbi Tedi Permadi Verawati, Selfi Vinka Tiara Aliyya Nurfatwa Winiarti, Winiarti Wulan Fajrideani Wulan Fajrideani Wulansari, Keken Yohana, Tini Yulia Puspita, Yulia Yulianeta