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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

The Influence of PSB Application on the Growth of Aloe vera in a Verticulture Cultivation System Handayani, Tri Suci; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Selvia, Irda Nila
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9538

Abstract

Aloe vera is a tropical plant with significant potential to develop into a promising agricultural sector in Indonesia. To achieve high-quality Aloe vera harvests, it is important to pay attention to several growth conditions, especially plant care such as fertilization. This study aims to determine the effect of Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB) fertilizer application and the effective dosage of PSB fertilizer for the growth of Aloe vera using vertical farming techniques. This research used a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), with treatment factors including: no application of PSB fertilizer (P0), PSB 5 ml/l (P1), PSB 15 ml/l (P2), and PSB 30 ml/l (P3). The research involved several stages of observation, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf thickness, and root volume. The observed data were analyzed using ANOVA with the help of SPSS 26. If the ANOVA test showed a significant effect, further analysis was carried out using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the application of PSB fertilizer had an effect on plant height (22.8 cm), leaf width (2.76 cm), number of leaves (7 leaves), leaf thickness (8.91 cm), and root volume (4 cm³). The best average treatment result for Aloe vera growth was obtained at a dosage of 15 ml/l (P2), indicating that Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB) fertilizer at a dosage of 15 ml/l (P2) was sufficient to supply the necessary nutrients for the growth of Aloe vera.
Community Perceptions of Beef Cattle Farm Sustainability in Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan, North Sumatra Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Faisal, Agung; Putri, Annisyah Tri; Azhari, Raisa; Aprilia, Tiara; Handayani, Tri Suci
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6686

Abstract

This study aims to determine the community's perception of the sustainability of beef cattle farming and how obstacles are obtained in processing beef cattle waste, as well as the impact that the surrounding community feels as a result of beef cattle waste in Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan. The method of implementation of the activity uses a qualitative approach with a survey method through observation and socialization. Mеtodе obsеrvаtion of data obtained from information from local residents and direct observation independently. Respondents determined in this study were 10 respondents. In the waste indicator, the results obtained were 6 people (60%) out of 10 respondents, the hygiene indicator was 5 people (50%) out of 10 respondents, and the odor indicator was 8 people (80%) out of 10 respondents. The existence of obstacles from cattle farmers to the community due to the waste, odor, and cleanliness produced so that the odor indicator is found to have the highest level of disturbed category.
Effectiveness of Eco Farming as Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Anggraini, Dwi; Idris, M; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6694

Abstract

The Indonesian people are familiar with the herbaceous vegetable plant known as basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The leaves of the basil plant are typically used to flavor cuisine and as fresh vegetables. This study set out to determine how applying liquid organic fertilizer from eco farming affected basil plants' ability to grow vegetatively (Ocimum basilicum L.) as well as the optimal dosage for this growth. August and September of 2023 saw the completion of this study. Using three treatments and five replications, the research employed a Randomized Block Design (RAK) methodology. Treatment A0 was the control, receiving no fertilizer; treatment A1 received 4 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer; and treatment A2 received 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer. The characteristics that need to be taken into account include plant height, number of branches, leaf area index, number of leaves, initial and final soil analysis, and chlorophyll content. The study data will be analyzed using statistical products and services solutions (SPSS) software version 25. The administration of 6 milliliters of eco-farm fertilizer to plants, or treatment A2, had a significant effect on the vegetative development of Ocinum basilicum L. basil plants, according to the research findings. Measurements of plant height are affected by a concentration of 6 ml. The highest average value for number of leaves is 30.00, while the highest average value for height is 39.60, the highest average value of 3.35 for leaf area index, and the highest average for leaf area index. 4.0 for number of branches.
The Effect of Adding Nutrients to Rice Washing Waste Water on Growth Results of Yellow Soybean Plant Microgreens (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Ashari, Maya; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idami, Zahratul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6940

Abstract

Soybeans contain many vitamins and minerals and are low in saturated fatty acids. Food ingredients derived from soybeans are also free from lactose, making them suitable for consumers who suffer from lactose intolerance. It is impossible to separate microgreens growth from their requirement for nutrients and water. Since microgreens are organic, chemical fertilizers are not used to them. Rice washing waste water is one substitute that can be utilized as fertilizer for microgreen plants. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the optimal concentration for maximizing the growth and yield of yellow soybean microgreens (Glycine max) and the impact of giving waste rice washing water on these microgreens. This study conducts quantitative research using an experimental design. A non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) was employed to collect the data, with concentration being the primary variable (P0: Control, P1: 50 ml rice washing water, P2: 100 ml rice washing water, P3: 150 ml rice washing water). Plant height, plant dry weight, plant wet weight, and chlorophyll levels are all significantly impacted by the availability of rice washing water, according to the research findings. The amount of leaves was unaffected by the presence of rice washing water. Plant height, dry weight, wet weight, and chlorophyll content can all be increased with P1 in as much as 50 milliliters of rice washing water.
Response to The Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth in Soybean Plants Black (Glycine Soja L. Merrill) with Two Different Cultivars Ramayanti, Sri; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idami, Zahratul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7512

Abstract

Soybean-based food business and population growth drive the increase in soybean consumption every year in Indonesia. Soybean varieties and liquid organic fertilizer applications can help overcome losses in soybean plant growth and productivity. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with treatment consisting of 2 factors with 3 repetitions. Factor i liquid organic fertilizer (p), consists of 4 levels, namely: p0 = 0 ml, p1 = 20 ml, p2 = 40 ml, p3 = 60 ml. the 2nd factor cultivar (k), consists of 2 types, namely: k1 = cultivar detam 1, k2 = cultivar detam 3. The results showed that the response and effectiveness of the application of soybean peel poc and different cultivars did not significantly affect the vegetative growth of black soybean plants, but when viewed as a whole p3 (60 ml) gave the highest value on the parameters of leaf area index 21 hst, root nodules, chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll b content.
Effectiveness of Using A Combination of Rice Husk Ash and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Growth of Lettude Plant (Lactuca sativa L.) Sari, Leli Mustika; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7514

Abstract

Lettuce is a plant that is quite popular with the public. Not only does it have economic value but it also has quite high nutritional content. So one method used to maintain the stability of lettuce production on the market is by providing rice husk ash and monosodium glutamate (MSG). This research uses a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) which consists of 5 levels, namely giving fertilizer without combination and giving combined fertilizer, namely P1 (Rice husk ash 100 grams/polybag), P2 (MSG 15 grams/polybag), P3 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 100 grams of rice husk ash : 15 grams of MSG), P4 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 75 grams of rice husk ash : 10 grams of MSG), P5 (Combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a dose ratio of 50 grams of rice husk ash: 5 grams of MSG). The study's findings demonstrated a significant impact on all parameters (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, and plant fresh weight) when a combination of rice husk ash and MSG was used. The results of testing the levels of chlorophyll a b and the total use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG did not provide a significant effect. The most effective dose to increase the growth of lettuce plants was the use of a combination of rice husk ash and MSG with a level of P3 = 100 grams of rice husk ash: 15 grams of MSG.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer from Palm Factory Liquid Waste and NPK Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7545

Abstract

Peanuts (Arachis hypogea L.) are leguminous plants which are classified as the most important nuts after soybeans in Indonesia. Indonesia not only imports rice but also imports other food crops such as peanuts. By using NPK fertilizer and organic liquid palm oil waste fertilizer as treatments in this study, we hope to boost the productivity of peanut plants. A Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) was employed in the study, with two treatment components, namely: 1. Factors for administering liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil mill waste (P) with 4 levels, namely: P0= POC LCPKS 0 ml/polybag P1= POC LCPKS 100 ml/polybag P2= POC LCPKS 200ml/polybag P3= POC LCPKS 300 ml/polybag, 2. The NPK (K) fertilizer application factor consists of: K0= 0 mg / polybag K1 = 7.5 mg/polybag K2 = 15 mg/polybag K3= 22.5 mg/polybag. The findings of the research indicate that the vegetative growth of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.) is significantly impacted by the availability of a combination of organic fertilizer made from liquid palm oil waste and NPK fertilizer. Nearly every metric, including plant height, leaf area index, and blossom count, is significantly impacted by the application of a blend of NPK fertilizer and organic fertilizer made from liquid palm oil waste. The P3K2, P0K1, P1K3, and P2K1 levels represent the best level attained depending on the supply of POC from palm oil waste and NPK fertilizer.
Optimization of Hydroponic Growing Media Using Eco-Enzyme and Fish Waste for the Growth of Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum) Puspita, Siti Neni; Rahmadina, Rahmadina; Idami, Zahratul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7634

Abstract

Chives are a type of vegetable that comes from the lily family (bulb plants). This plant contains vitamins B and C, carotene and sulfur components. As time goes by, planting media not only uses soil media, but also uses air media, known as hydroponics. Good nutrition for hydroponic growth is one that contains micro and macro nutrients such as eco enzyme nutrients and fish waste. This research aims to determine the growth of chive plants (Allium tuberosum) in hydroponic growing media and to find out the most effective nutrients in increasing the growth of chives (Allium tuberosum) using hydroponic growing media. Data were collected using a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely with nutritional treatment P1: AB Mix (5 ml/liter of air), P2: Eco enzyme + fish waste (5 ml/liter of air), P3: Eco enzyme (5 ml/liter of air), P4: fish waste (5 ml/liter of air). Based on the research results, P3 had a real influence on plant height at 1 and 2 MST with results of 9 cm at 1 MST and 13.33 cm at 2 MST. P1 had a real influence on plant height at 3.4 and 5 MST. The leaf area index parameter P1 had a significant effect at 5 MST with a result of 9.67 cm but had no real effect at 6 MST. The values of net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, and chlorophyll content were not significantly impacted by P1. The parameters of leaf area index, chlorophyll content, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate were not significantly affected by P2, P3, or P4.
Co-Authors Adriani, Khairunisa Ahmad Abdullah Aina, Nurul Alfi, Rizky Afifah Alfiani Sekar Melati Alfira, Della Alifio, Haziq Almurdi Almurdi Anggraini, Gusnia Anggraini, Tri Vanesa Anggreini, Fany Anisa Aprilia Anriani, Epa Aprilia, Tiara Arifal, Muh Arifin, Abin Riyan Arya, M. Ashari, Maya Asir, Alhafidz Atun, Silvi Audi, Fanya Audina, Nida Ayu Puspita Azhari, Raisa Azzahra, Andi Mutiara Br Tarigan, Rindi Atika Chairiah, Nabila Putri Chaniago, Yuyun Amalia Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dwi Anggraini Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Efrida Efrida, Efrida Elen Agustina Faisal, Agung Fanadillah, Yurike Fatih, Muhammad Imam Fatmawati Fatmawati Febriansyah Febriansyah Fitri, Nadia Ginung Pratidina Hafizah, Ummi Haholongan, Rutinias Harahap, Jihan Nur Alifia Harahap, Uswatun Hasanah Hardiansyah, Elan Hariani, Widia Hasanah, Nurul Fizah Hasibuan, Dinda Lestari Hasibuan, Linda Mayanti Hasibuan, Telni Rusmi Tantri Hasriana, Eli Hasyifa, Najwa Herawati, Putri Amelia Herman, Deddy Herry Sutarto Ladjang Hidayani, Sri Husnarika Febriani, Husnarika Hutagalung, Prycila Anggi Prasetia Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah Ikraami , Reksa Dzul Ilmi, Lu’lu’ Irda Nila Selvia Jannah, Nuri Julianti, Amanda Jupani, Indah Amelia Khairani, Aulia A'yun Khairani, Dwi Khairuna Khairuna Kholilawati, Nelly Leni Widiarti, Leni Lestari, Anggie Septia Lestari, Sri Murni Ayu Lubis, Annisa Lubis, M Azhar Lubis, Wisuda Pramarta M. Idris Manalu, Kartika Marbella, Nayla Putri Mardiah, Ros Masniladevi, Masniladevi Maurito, Nurul Mawarni, Devi Mayasari, Ulfayani Mindayani, Mindayani Muhammad Aji Nugroho Muhammad Idris Munthe, Yuli Agustinah Nasution, Aulia Mahira Nasution, Rahmadani Nauva Adila Nelvia, Repi Nisa, Dea Fahrum Nugroho, Muhammad Agung Nur, Hammed Nurfazila, Nurfazila Nurhazizah, Refina Prayogi Prayogi Pulungan, Adrian Azhari Puspita, Delawanti Puspita, Siti Neni Putri, Annisyah Tri R. Septian Angga Saputra RAHAYU, WIDYA Rahma, Fazira Rahma, Nadia Rahmadhina, Jestiana Al Kayrani Rahman, Febrian Batara Aditya Raihanah Abiyah Julia Lavenita Rasyida, Wan Ridha Reflina Reflina Rezi, Datuk Fahrul Ridha, M Sa'id Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizky Yulion Putra Rosa, Siti Rosmadani, Wiwid Rubiyah, Rubiyah Russilawati, Russilawati Ruwaida, Salma Salim, Diaz Sya’bania Salsabila, Nazwa Saman Abdurrahman Samsinar Samsinar Sapar Sapar Saputri, Widia Azhari Sari, Leli Mustika Sari, Wanti Puspita Sativa, Selvi Oriza Septika Rudiamon Shafa Salsabila, Qothrunnada Sifa, Nurharija Awaliah Simanjuntak, Putri Dea Firsta Sinaga, Anjelita Siregar, Rivahni Situmorang, Vickasyah Ramadani Sri Ramayanti Sukanti Sukanti Sundari, Lia Syafira, Haiyu Asy Syafi’i, Muhammad Tarigan, Natasya Tegar Wibisono, Apra tiara dewi Tirta, Maura Najwa Noor Raina Tiwi, Dinda Dian Tri Suci Handayani Triyudha, Garibaldi Utami, Elifia Dwi Wahyuni, Risdah Wirdani, Hidayah Yuliani, Anisa Dwi Zahra, Fitri Az Zahratul Idami Zahro, Adinda Husna Fatia