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Journal : Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)

CHEST COMPRESSION WORKSHOP BASED ON RULE OF FIVE ON DEPTH AND CHEST COMPRESSION FREQUENCY AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL IN 2022: CHEST COMPRESSION WORKSHOP BASED ON RULE OF FIVE ON DEPTH AND CHEST COMPRESSION FREQUENCY AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL IN 2022 Purba, Anita Gandaria; Syara, Arfah May; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Miftahul Jannah; Arisman, Yessy
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.25 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v2i2.1436

Abstract

Several measures to maintain life in cardiac arrest according to the American Heart, namely the application of a chain of survival, namely first aid when cardiac arrest occurs until treatment afterward. The rule of five is a rhythm calculation technique in chest compressions using the numbers 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 which adopts only 2 syllables. The purpose of this community service is to determine the ability of nurses to perform chest compressions based on the rule of five on the depth and frequency of chest compressions at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of community service before being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have different percentage levels, namely good category as many as 7 people (23.3%), sufficient category as many as 14 people (46.7% ), and the less category as many as 9 people (30%). While the results obtained after being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have an increase in different percentage levels, namely the good category as many as 17 people (56.7%), the sufficient category as many as 9 people (30%), and the less category as many as 4 people (13,3%). The chest compression calculation system applied is the rhythm calculation system, namely and one, and two, and three, and four. If chest compressions are carried out properly and correctly according to the rules, compression pauses and consistency will create good tissue perfusion.
Socialization of The Emotional Effect of Freedom Technique on The Anxiety of Pre-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients in The Hospital Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Syara, Arfah May
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1749

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a health disorder in the cardiovascular system where cases have a mortality rate of 6.7 million cases in 2018. CHD is a dangerous disease in the Southeast Asian region, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in North Sumatra is 0.5%. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) action is a technique to open blood vessels and return blood through the coronary arteries. In carrying out proper PCI operations, interventions are needed that can reduce the anxiety of pre-PCI patients, namely The Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). Service activities are carried out through outreach activities through several methods of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The number of participants in this PkM activity was 15 nursing staff at the Lubuk Pakam Grandmed Hospital. The sample was determined using a random sampling technique, where the sample of male nursing staff was 4 people and 11 female nursing staff. The activity begins with giving a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The results of the dedication show that the level of anxiety can be reduced by administering Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy. The percent increase in knowledge of the largest and smallest PkM participants is 25% and 15%. The average value of increasing the knowledge of PkM participants after being given socialization was 20%. This socialization activity has succeeded in providing benefits for PkM participants in increasing PkM participants' knowledge about the effect of EFT.
Socialization to Mothers Regarding Tummy Time and Normal Baby Gross Motor Development in Pagar Jati’s Puskesmas Syara, Arfah May; Purba, Anita Sri Gandaria; Karo-karo, Tati Murni; Ginting, Raynald Ignasius; Sulistyani, Endah
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i2.2002

Abstract

Adolescence is a period when a person experiences a transition from child to adult which The incidence of delayed child development in Indonesia is 10%. This delay in growth and development is related to the baby's brain development, such as genetic factors, health and nutritional status, the quality of interaction between mother and child, and environmental conditions. Baby's motor development is a phase of baby's development according to age. The child's limited time in motor learning and excessive parental attention as well as low child motivation and stimulation are the triggers for delays. Tummy time is a type of stimulant that influences the motor development of newborn babies. Tummy time is useful in improving the baby's development in positions such as lying on his stomach or back, rolling over, crawling, and preventing brachycephaly. PkM activities were carried out at the Pagar Jati Community Health Center where the PkM participants were mothers with toddlers who were determined using a total sampling method of 15 people. Implementation of PkM is carried out through socialization, demonstrations, discussions and questions and answers. To measure the initial knowledge and increase in knowledge of PkM participants before and after implementing PkM, pre and post-tests will be given. The PkM results show that Tummy time can influence the gross motor development of normal babies with a correlation value of 0.932 and a significance of 0.000. The average pre-test score for PkM participants was 5.6 and post-test was 7.7. If the differences are calculated, an average score increase of 2.1 is obtained, which means that this PkM activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and abilities of PkM participants regarding tummy time and gross motor development.
Socialization of The Effects of Nurses Workload in Preventing The Risk of Falls in Patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital wati, Syatria; Simarmata, Pratiwi Christa; Hanafi, Muhammad Reza Fahlevi; Syara, Arfah May; Lubis, Yuni Suharnida
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2209

Abstract

The quality of nursing services is a value for health services in society. Patients are consumers who always hope to receive good health services. Many incidents may occur if the nurse's workload is too high. To overcome the danger of patients falling, it is necessary to take action to reduce the risk of patients falling. So nurses will always try to prevent patients from falling by installing identification bracelets, triangular labels on patient mattresses, warning signs, adjusting mattress height, and mattress railings. Precautions must also be in accordance with SOP. Nurse workload is the allocation of working time in providing services. The high workload of nurses occurs due to the limited number of staff and uncertain job descriptions. This outreach activity will provide knowledge and courage to communicate about workload so that we can prevent the risk of patient falls. PkM activities were socialized using lecture, question and answer and discussion methods to PkM participants, namely 15 nursing staff. To measure changes in PkM participants' knowledge, pre and post-tests were given to participants. The PkM results show that PkM participants have experienced increased knowledge in preventing the risk of patient falls. Participants also have the courage to discuss with the leadership if the workload is too heavy so that they can get the best solution. Participants also become more diligent in processing their daily work.
Buerger Allen Method Training to Increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Aras Kabu Community Simarmata, Juni Mariati; Angriawan, Angriawan; Syara, Arfah May; Waruwu, Ria Apriliani
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2426

Abstract

Prevention of diabetes mellitus complications can be done through joint movement exercises, which can be effective, efficient, and minimal risk through Buerger Allen Exercise. ABI describes the severity of peripheral arterial disease in DM patients. ABI measurements are carried out on systolic arm and systolic leg pressures. Buerger Allen Exercise is able to improve peripheral circulation of the lower extremities. This training activity aims to educate and train people at the Kabu level so that they can apply Buerger Allen Exercise with increasing knowledge. Training activities involve a series of processes through providing materials, demonstrations, training, and questions and answers. PkM participants are people from the Aras Kabu sub-district represented by 20 participants. The instruments used include Teaching Aids, Laptops, Infocus, SOPs. The increase in knowledge and skills of PkM participants is measured based on the increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores. Buerger Allen Method Training has been proven to be able to reduce ABI rates to the mild category by 60%, which was initially only 35%. In addition, PkM participants have understood the theory of Buerger Allen, ABI, and its benefits for type 2 DM patients. PKM participants are also able to apply Buerger Allen exercises according to SOP. PkM training activities provide benefits in the form of increasing the knowledge and skills of PkM participants, which is confirmed through the post-test knowledge value being categorized as good and very good.
Early Mobilization Education for Families of Postoperative Lower Extremity Fracture Patients to Support Independence in Daily Activities Syara, Arfah May; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Lumban Tobing, Putri Diana
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/v6syag96

Abstract

The incidence of lower extremity fractures is significantly high in healthcare facilities, particularly among elderly patients and those suffering from injuries caused by accidents. Post-surgical patients often experience difficulty performing daily activities such as walking and changing positions. Early mobilization has been shown to facilitate faster physical recovery and reduce the risk of various complications. This community engagement program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of patients' families in supporting proper and safe early mobilization. The program employed a participatory educational approach to train family caregivers in early mobilization techniques. The activity began with a pre-test and concluded with a post-test to measure participants' knowledge improvement. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 30 participants. The results indicated a 37.8 point increase (72.3%) in participants’ knowledge and a 93% improvement in their practical skills, with most classified as highly capable or adequately capable in performing basic mobilization procedures. Additionally, participants expressed high satisfaction with the educational intervention, with an average satisfaction score of 4.5, reflecting excellence in material clarity, content relevance, media quality, facilitator competence, and overall program benefit. In conclusion, this community service program successfully improved participants’ knowledge by 72.3%, skills by 93%, and satisfaction with the educational activities by a mean score of 4.5.