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Journal : Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan

KONDISI SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG MEMANFAATKAN KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG BUKISI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Pirhel, Pirhel; Tuhumena, Lolita; Maruayana, Yan
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page121-128

Abstract

Background : Mangroves are plants whose natural habitat is in coastal areas, so they absolutely need the role of coastal communities, who need empowerment in the implementation of mangrove management. Therefore, the sustainability of coastal areas will be maintained because of conservation activities, as well as they can obtain socio-economic benefits. Along with the increase in population and the high needs of the community, the high level of utilization of mangrove resources has resulted in a high level of utilization of mangrove resources. On the other hand, damaged natural resources, because they are not taken care of by the surrounding community, and are not taken care of by the surrounding community, can hardly meet the needs of the community in Bukisi Village. The purpose of the research is to examine the social, cultural and economic conditions of the people living around the mangrove ecosystem area in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency. Method: The research methods used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods as well as an overview of social, cultural and economic conditions in the utilization of mangrove ecosystems in Bukisi Village and 35 communities who were used as respondents. Results: Respondents were dominated by men, productive age 26-35 years, predominantly elementary school educated, fishermen, with an income of IDR 1,500,000 - IDR 2,500,000. Socio-economic characteristics illustrate that respondents who utilize the mangrove ecosystem are residents who live around the area and there are sacred places around the mangrove ecosystem area, so that no one is allowed to carry out activities in sacred locations. People in Bukisi village often use the mangrove ecosystem area to look for fish, shellfish, shrimp, crabs and even for firewood. Conclusion: Sustainability management strategies that are prioritized in terms of social, cultural and economic conditions as well as the role of stakeholders who are the most important actors in mangrove forest management in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency.
Perception Coastal Community on Environmental Pollution in Poka Village Ambon City Tuhumena, Lolita; Rumahorbo, Basa T; Umbekna, Sara; Lubis, Friyuanita; Payapo, Muhammad Zia Ulhaq; Pirhel, Pirhel; Appa, Felycitae Ekalaya; Paranoan, Nicea Roona; B Fitriya, Winda Ade
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue2page86-93

Abstract

Poka Village, Ambon Bay Distric experiencing significant damage to mangrove ecosystems. There is garbage disposal around the beach of Poka Village. There is garbage disposal around the beach of Poka Village, this has an impact on the ecological and economic functions around the area. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the perception of the behavior of the people around the area and utilize the area. The researcher used 20 respondents as samples and conducted in October to November 2024 on Poka Beach using Random Sampling and using the Likert Scale. Respondents were dominated by women, productive age 45 years, predominantly bachelor degree, with income of IDR 3,000,000 – 4,000,000. Socio-economic characteristics illustrate that respondents live, sell and travel around the area. Respondent characteristics are seen from community perceptions of knowledge of the function of the mangrove ecosystem (3.58) including the strongly agree category, community perceptions of environmental conditions for the growth of the mangrove ecosystem (3.56) including the strongly agree category, community perceptions of the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem (3.35) including the agree. The development of science about public perception that results in environmental pollution to the mangrove ecosystem on Poka beach needs to be known in early countermeasures.