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Journal : Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA COPING STRATEGI DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Deny Oscar; Armen Mara; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.81 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5445

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) to know the income level of rubber farmer in Mestong Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency; 2) to know the correlation between income level of rubber farmer with coping strategy In Mestong District Muaro Jambi Regency. The research was conducted in Suka Maju Village, Muaro Sebapo Village and Nyogan Village, Mestong District Muaro Jambi Regency. The sampling was conducted in two stages, the first stage is the stratified sampling method (Stratified Cluster Sampling), the second stage is the sampling is done by Non Probability Sampling with a total sample of 44 people. From the research results can be concluded that, 1) Rubber prices fluctuate, the highest price of rubber is in 2011 at the price level Rp 17.025 / Kg, while the lowest price is in 2015 at the price of Rp 4,500 / Kg. The difference between the highest and lowest price is Rp 12,525 or 333.3%. 2) There is a difference of income of rubber farmers in the research area with the expected, the amount of income is not sufficient so that need to do strategy to adapt to the economic pressure to meet the needs 3) There is a real relationship between the income level of farmers with "coping strategy" In overcoming the dynamics of rubber prices in Mestong Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency, where low-income farmers tend to do active.
PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PADI TERHADAP EFIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Apriliana Apriliana; Saidin Nainggolan; Zakky Fathoni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.47 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5447

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Dampak program upsus terhadap peningkatan produksi usahatani padi sawah dan (2) Dampak program upsus terhadap efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian ini mengambil dua desa sampel yaitu Desa Lubuk Ruso dan Desa Selat yang ditentukan secara purposive dan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan ukuran sampel upsus sebanyak 39 petani dan non-upsus sebanyak 36 petani. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dengan bantuan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas dan Uji Chow. Pengukuran efisiensi teknis penggungaan input produksi usahatani padi sawah digunakan model Fungsi Produktivitas Khumbakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan teknologi usahatani tergolong tradisional. Produksi usahatani padi upsus 4.970 Kg/Ha dan non-upsus 2.147 Kg/Ha. Penggunaan input produksi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi, baik program upsus maupun non-upsus. Secara parsial produksi usahatani padi sawah program upsus dipengaruhi secara sangat nyata oleh luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, pupuk KCL dan obat-obatan. Sedangkan pupuk organik berbeda nyata serta pupuk urea dan pupuk SP36 tidak berbeda nyata. Untuk usahatani non-upsus tingkat produksi dipengaruhi secara sangat nyata oleh benih dan pupuk SP36. Sedangkan luas lahan dan tenaga kerja berbeda nyata. Pupuk organik, pupuk urea, pupuk KCL dan obat-obatan tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil Uji Chow menunjukan bahwa model fungsi produksi usahatani upsus berbeda nyata dengan usahatani non-upsus. Hal ini berarti, program upsus berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan produksi. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah program upsus sebesar 0,66 (66 %) dan besarnya inefisiensi teknis sebesar 0,34 (34 %) atau potensi peningkatan produksi masih tersedia sebanyak 34 %. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah program non-upsus sebesar 0,32 (32 %) dan besarnya inefisiensi teknis sebesar 0,68 (68 %) atau potensi peningkatan produksi masih tersedia sebanyak 68 %.
KAJIAN PENDUGAAN FUNGSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI INDONESIA Saidin Nainggolan; Saad Murdy; Adlaida Malik
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.521 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v1i1.5449

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pendugaan fungsi produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Pengambilan data menggunakan quisioner terhadap 60 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Pendugaan fungsi menggunakan Model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, Model fungsi produksi transcendental, dan Model fungsi produksi inversi log-log. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model fungsi terbaik yang mampu menggambarkan keadaan produksi usahatani padi sawah adalah model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan nilai adj-R2 = 0,8566 [85,66 persen] untuk lahan lebak dan adj-R2 = 0,8972 [89,72 persen] untuk lahan pasang surut. Model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dipilih sebagai fungsi terbaik karena menunjukkan nilai adj-R2 tinggi dan Uji- t masing-masing variabel penduga signifikan. Pada pendugaan fungsi produksi usahatani pada lahan pasang surut hanya model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas yang mampu menjelaskan hubungan teknis yang logis antara input produksi dengan produksi. Peningkatan produksi padi sawah lahan lebak akan meningkat dengan meningkatnya penggunaan luas lahan, benih, pupuk Urea, pupuk KCl dan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga. Pada lahan pasang surut peningkatan produksi jika meningkatnya penggunaan Urea. Penjumlahan semua parameter input produksi usahatani padi sawah pada lahan lebak diperoleh ∑βi = 1.5428> 1. Hal ini berarti usahatani padi sawah lahan lebak berada pada daerah I (Increasing Return to Scale). Pada lahan pasang surut diperoleh ∑βi = 1.7177> 1. Hal ini berarti usahatani padi sawah lahan pasang surut berada pada daerah I (Increasing Return to Scale). Efisiensi teknis kedua tipe lahan tergolong rendah yang berarti masih tersedia peluang besar untuk peningkatan produktivitas
PENGARUH INDIKATOR VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP NILAI EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DAN KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Zahra Aisyah Abel; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.136 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i1.7893

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) describe monetary variable indicators of the export value of CPO and rubber and find out the direct, and (2) indirect effects of monetary variable indicators on the export value of CPO and rubber in Jambi Province. The export value of CPO and rubber in Jambi Province fluctuated allegedly due to the influence of monetary variables directly or indirectly. The variables used in this research are exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, land area, number of farmers, production, prices, and GRDP of Jambi Province from 2000-2016. This research was processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. From the results of the research obtained monetary variable indicators directly have an influence on the export value of CPO with p-value (0,000) <α (0,05) with a large effect coefficient of -0,808, and its indirect influence has a negative and significant influence on p-value ( 0,001) <α (0,05) with a large coefficient of influence -0.475. While the direct influence of monetary variable indicators on the value of rubber exports has a significant negative effect with p-value (0,001) <α (0,05) with a large coefficient of influence -0.769 and the indirect effect has a negative and significant influence on p-value (0.000 ) <α (0,005) with a large coefficient of influence -0,433. Keyword: Interest Rate, Inflation, Production, Price, GDRP
ANALISIS PREFERENSI RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PETANI DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Damel Fink Lybaws; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9788

Abstract

ABSTRACT Agriculture insurance is offered as one of the funding schemes relating to risk sharing in farming activities. Risk plays as important farmer’s decision to use inputs. This study aimed : (I) to describe the implementation o the AUTP Program in Tanjung Jabung Timur district. (II) Identify production factors influence the risk of rice production, (iii) Farmer’s preferences in acing the risk in rice production, (iv) the relationship of implementing the AUTP Program with behavior of rice farmers. The production function with Just and Pope model was used to knowing influence the risk of rice production, risk preference of khumbakar model was used to estimate risk of rice production. Chi Square test is used to determine the relationship of the implementation of the AUTP Program with behavior of rice farmers. The data obtain from 95 respondents who selected randomly using (simple random sampling). The research result showed that all factors of production effect field rice farming significantly. Meanwhile, partially the use of factors of production seed, NPK fertilizer, urea fertilizer, labour, and land area affect the production significantly on the risk of wetland rice. The average farmer’s preference tend to be risked taker, there is a significant relationship between the farmer participation in the AUTP Program and farmer’s preferences in facing the risk of rice production. Keywords : Risk, Production, Preference, Wetland Rice
KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, SUMBER INEFISIENSI DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PETANI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI JAMBI Dompak Napitupulu; Saidin Nainggolan; Saad Murdy
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11614

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The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency of the input use of smallholder oil palm plantations, (2) to determine the factors causing the technical inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations, and (3) to analyze the risk behavior of oil palm smallholders in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi, Batanghari, Sarolangun and Tebo Districts. The location was selected purposively. The sample size is 280 farmers. The estimation method used the Kumbhakar Production Function model with the stochastic frontier approach. The results showed that the use of production inputs either simultaneously or partially had a significant effect on FFB production. The use of production inputs has not technically efficient yet (ET <0.63). The source of technical inefficiency is significantly influenced by the age of the farmer, land distance, and area. The farther the land is; the older the farmer is; and the more land is cultivated by the farmer, the less efficient oil palm farming is. Oil palm farmers behavior in Jambi Province is risk averse. This behavior impacts on the allocation of inputs used. The more avoidance of risks, the less the allocation of input use, and the farm productivity achieved will be lower. The combination of the use of palm oil production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. The low average of technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of oil palm farmers have an effect on technical efficiency. Increased productivity that takes into account the production function, risk function, and profit function must be used as much as the optimal use of input in order to obtain a productivity increase of 28 - 49%
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, INEFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT (DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION) Ebi Febriansyah; Saad Murdy; Saidin Nainggolan
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) Analyze the production picture of the use of lowland rice farming input in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (2) Analyze the use of production function inputs and productivity on the risk of production of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (3) Analyze the risk relationship production with technical efficiency of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (4) analyzing the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of lowland rice farming in West Tanajung Regency. The study was conducted in Batang Asam District and Renah Mendalo District with a sample of 120 respondents. Technical efficiency analysis is carried out with the Stochastic Frontier production function. Risk analysis is performed by calculating the value of the coefficient of variation, the factors that affect risk in the analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function with the Just and Pope method, the analysis of the relationship of production risk with technical efficiency using the Chi-Square method, while the factors affecting the occurrence of efficiency technical and technical inefficiencies used the Productivity Function model. The results showed that (1) Factors of seed production, urea , SP36, KCl, organic, medicine, labor and land area were factors of production that could significantly increase paddy rice production. (2) Production factors, seeds, organic fertilizer, and labor and land area are production factors that can reduce variations in paddy production, so that these factors are factors that can reduce production risk (risk reducing factors), (3) Efficiency Value the technical use of production factors of 66% is technically inefficient (ET = 0.66 <0.70). This means that opportunities for increasing productivity are still available by 34%. (4) Socioeconomic factors that are negative about inefficiency are experience, activity in farmer groups, variable land distance from farmer houses and number of family members.
ESTIMATION MODEL OF POTATO FARMING PRODUCTION FUNCTION IN KERINCI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE INDONESIA Nainggolan, Saidin; Effran, Endy; Fathoni, Zakky
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.45855

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the model of potato farming production function in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The estimation of the production function model uses the Cobb-Douglas production function model, the transcendental production function model, and the log-log inversion production function model. The best production function model of the analysis that is able to explain the physical relationship between inputs and potato farming output is the Cobb-Douglas production function model with the value of the determination coefficient adj-R2 = 0.8566 [85.66 %] for granola and for cipanas varieties the determination coefficient adj-R2 = 0.8972 [89.72 %] . The Cobb-Douglas production function model was chosen as the best function because it showed a high adj-R2 value and a t-test of each significant predictor variable. The estimation of the production function model of the Cipanas potato farming function is only a Cobb-Douglas production function model that is able to explain the logical, factual and theoretically acceptable technical relationship to explain the influence of production inputs on production. The sum of all input parameters for granola potato farming production was obtained ∑βi = 0.9689.< 1. Indicates that granola potato farming is in area I (Decreasing Return to Scale). In the cultivation of cipanas potato varieties, ∑βi = 0.9669 < 1. It indicates that the cultivation of cipanas potato varieties is in area II (decreasing Return to Scale). The technical efficiency of both potato varieties is relatively low, which means there is still great potential for increased productivity.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Nainggolan, Saidin; Effran, Endy; Safitri, Nadia
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v6i1.40263

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The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the picture of rubber farming in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, 2) to find out the income and welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency and 3) to analyze the relationship between income and welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. This study uses a random sampling method. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula from Taro Yamanae. The sample size is 83 farmers. The results of this study show that: 1) Rubber plants are one of the commodities cultivated in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted on farmers who are owners as well as cultivators. The average land area owned is 1-3 ha with an average plant lifespan of 20 years. 2) the average income of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District is Rp. 21,711,783/year, and the average monthly income is Rp. 1,809,315/month. based on BPS criteria from 8 welfare indicators is included in the good category, namely 59 farmers or 71.08%. 3) Based on the results of the Chi square test, it was obtained that the relationship between income and the level of welfare of rubber farmers, the relationship between the two variables was significantly associated, namely X2calculate = 9.275 and X2table = (a=5%, df=1)=3.84, then the value of  X2calculate > X2table then accept H1, which means that there is a relationship of income to the level of welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN CINNAMON EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Nainggolan, Saidin; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Pratama, Agustynus
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.46094

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This study aims to describe the development of cinnamon and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cinnamon exports in the international market. The method used is the Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RCTA) to analyze competitiveness in terms of comparative advantage, and the Export Competitiveness Index (XCi) to measure competitiveness in terms of competitive advantage to assess Indonesia's relative competitiveness compared to competing countries such as Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia. The data used is time series data from 2000 - 2022 from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and trade reports from the World Trade Organization (WTO). The results of the analysis show that in terms of comparative advantage, Sri Lanka's RCTA value has the highest RCTA value (867.535), followed by Indonesia (21.815), Vietnam (18.663), China (1.507), and Saudi Arabia (-1.925). In terms of competitive advantage, the highest XCi value is held by Saudi Arabia (1.729), followed by Vietnam (1.096), China (1.024), Indonesia (1.008), and Sri Lanka (0.981). This finding shows that although Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage, its competitive advantage tends to be low. To increase competitiveness, a comprehensive strategy is needed to increase production efficiency, invest in post-harvest technology, and strengthen more proactive export policies.