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All Journal LAW REFORM 'ADALAH SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan
Azizah, Faiqah Nur
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Cita Hukum

 1 
Legal Concept of Oil Palm Plantation Supply Chain Partnership as an Effort to Increase Competitiveness for Business Actors Astawa, I Ketut; Setiady, Tri; Iswari, Benny; Azizah, Faiqah Nur
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i2.44629

Abstract

The study of the concept of partnership legal relationship patterns in the palm oil industry business world aims to explore the idea of partnership relationship patterns between farmers, processors, and suppliers in the oil palm plantation supply chain, as well as the role of each party in improving operational efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness for business actors. Partnership legal relationship pattern theory emphasizes the importance of synergy and collaboration between various actors in the supply chain to achieve common goals. The purpose of this study is to examine the pattern of legal relationships in supply chain partnerships between the private sector and oil palm planters to enhance the competitiveness of business actors. Qualitative research methods with normative research types, descriptively analyzed to examine and explain the research objects to be researched through legal and conceptual approaches, with literature study data collection techniques to identify effective partnership models, such as partnerships between farmers and processing plants, which are based on agreements or contracts, as well as vertical partnerships that integrate various stages in the supply chain. Qualitative research methods with normative research types, descriptively analyzed to examine and explain the research objects to be researched through legal and conceptual approaches, with literature study data collection techniques to identify effective partnership models, such as partnerships between farmers and processing plants, which are based on agreements or contracts, as well as vertical partnerships that integrate various stages in the supply chain. The results of the study show that a good partnership can facilitate technology transfer, improve cultivation practices and strengthen the bargaining position of business actors and in general, the application of the concept of legal relationship patterns of oil palm plantation supply chain partnerships between private parties and private parties, oil palm planters in realizing the competitiveness of effective business actors in the supply chain can be a key strategy to increase the competitiveness of business actors and ensure Sustainability of the palm oil industry.
Конституционность Отмены Обязательных Расходов На Здравоохранение: Попытка Либерализации Отрасли Здравоохранения (The Constitutionality of the Abolition of Mandatory Healthcare Expenditures: An Attempt to Liberalize the Healthcare Sector) Triyunarti, Wiwin; Farhani, Athari; Tinambunan, Wahyu Donry; Azizah, Faiqah Nur; Rahmawati, Dheya
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i2.44441

Abstract

Health expenditure is a fundamental obligation of the state, as healthcare is an essential public service that must be provided to its citizens, particularly to lower- and middle-income groups. The allocation of the health budget, both in terms of amount and percentage, cannot be altered without undergoing a legislative process and must comply with minimum constitutional requirements. With the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, the provision mandating compulsory health spending has been removed. This change represents a significant regression compared to the previous Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, which guaranteed a fiscal allocation of at least 5% of the national budget (APBN) for the health sector. The research employs a normative legal method, drawing on conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings indicate that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), mandatory health spending of only 4–5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is tough to sustain. Therefore, governments are encouraged to allocate at least 5% of their GDP to mandatory health spending. Indonesia’s decision to eliminate this mandatory spending poses a substantial risk of neglecting public health financing, especially for vulnerable groups. Ultimately, this may hinder adequate access to healthcare services and reduce both the quantity and quality of health programs for the general population.
Co-Authors Ade Maman Suherman Andre, Gusti Muhammad Astawa, I Ketut Barda Nawawi Arief Dedi Pahroji Farhani, Athari Iswari, Benny Kurniawan, Faridh NABELA, Nadia Priyana, Puti Pura, Margo Hadi Rahmawati, Dheya Santoso, Imam Budi Sularto, RB Tinambunan, Wahyu Donry Tri Setiady, Tri Triyunarti, Wiwin Usadhani, Panggalih