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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains Riset PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI) Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Cakradonya Dental Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Nasuwakes : Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Joong-Ki
Zakaria, Radhiah
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

 1 
Analysis of Determinants of Bullying Tendencies among Urban and Rural Adolescents Mushaddiq, Muhammad; Abdullah, Asnawi; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Zakaria, Radhiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6772

Abstract

Bullying is a serious issue that threatens adolescent mental health and shows a high prevalence in Indonesia. This behavior is influenced by various internal and external factors, yet few studies have comprehensively compared bullying tendencies between adolescents in urban and rural settings. Objective: This study aims to analyze the main determinants influencing bullying tendencies among adolescents aged 12–15 years and to examine interregional differences. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. A total of 167 students were selected through cluster random sampling from SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh and MTsN 6 Montasik. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression tests. The results showed that parenting style, gender, and self-esteem were significantly associated with bullying tendencies. Authoritarian parenting showed the highest influence (Odds Ratio [OR] = 13.78; p = 0.001), followed by permissive parenting (OR = 6.15; p = 0.043), and self-esteem (OR = 8.81; p = 0.001). Gender also contributed, with males having a higher tendency to engage in bullying than females (OR = 2.54; p = 0.085). In contrast, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, nutritional status (BMI), social skills and popularity, and academic achievement showed no statistically significant associations. The study also found that students in MTsN 6 Montasik (rural area) had higher bullying behavior (25.61%) compared to those in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh (urban area) at 12.94%. These findings affirm the importance of appropriate parenting, healthy self-esteem, and sensitivity to gender differences as key elements in bullying prevention efforts.
Addiction to Gadget Use with Sleep Quality and Adolescent Achievement Index in Adolescents Faisal, Faisal; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Maidar, Maidar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5208

Abstract

Generation Z today cannot go a day without gadgets. Over time, Generation Alpha is likely to become similarly preoccupied with gadgets, as they have been influenced by technology since birth and view it as an essential tool for both school and other activities. Excessive gadget use negatively impacts the quantity and quality of sleep. This study employed a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between gadget addiction, sleep quality, and academic performance among adolescents in the coastal and mountainous areas of Pidie Regency. The sample consisted of 337 students from Kembang Tanjong High School and 159 students from Tangse High School, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and linear regression. The results showed no significant differences in the average sleep quality and gadget addiction levels between adolescents in coastal and mountainous regions. However, there was a significant difference in the average academic performance between these two groups. Factors associated with sleep quality included age, male gender, mothers’ lower education level, gadget addiction, and anxiety. Meanwhile, factors influencing academic performance were male gender, gadget addiction, social media motives, ease of gadget access, depression, and anxiety. Adolescents are encouraged to reduce gadget usage, as it adversely affects sleep quality and academic performance. They can replace gadget usage with positive activities such as physical exercise, playing sports, socializing with peers, studying together, and other productive activities.
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Suwirda, Cut; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Zahara, Meutia; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5554

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that causes major health problems globally. Indonesia is a country with a high burden of TB cases, with an incidence of 312 per 100,000 population. The number of suspected tuberculosis cases in Aceh in 2022 is 85,945 cases. Aceh Besar has the second highest number of tuberculosis cases, namely 3644 people. DM sufferers have uncontrolled glucose levels so they are at risk of developing TB. This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of tuberculosis in DM sufferers at the Aceh Besar. This research is a quantitative research approach case control study. The sample in this study was DM sufferers with a total sample of 104 people with a sample number of 52 people in each group. Sampling in research uses the technique of purposive sampling. Sample selection for the control group was carried out by selecting DM sufferers of the same gender as the case group. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data from examination results from community health centers. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar were secondary education (OR=8.84; 95%CI=1.67–46.69), not working (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.16–8.35), poor lifestyle (OR=4.97; 95%CI=1.68–14.71), underweight nutritional status (OR=4.38; 95%CI=1.14–16.77), smoking (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.35–7,55), unhealthy house (OR=2.36; 95%CI=1.07 – 5.18), poor quality of health services (OR=0.03; 95%CI=0.01–0.09), family history of TB (OR=9.40; 95%CI=2.57–34.34) and contact directly with TB sufferers (OR=4.71; 95%CI=1.79–12.40). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar is smoking (OR=12.71; 95%CI=2.07–77.68). It is hoped that the public, especially DM sufferers, will stop smoking to engage in physical activity or consider seeking support or health consultation to help stop smoking. Additionally, it is hoped to not have direct contact with TB sufferers, to and use a mask when interacting with TB sufferers.
Exploration of Village Community Figures' Health Beliefs Towards Covid-19 Afrida, Maina; Nur, Aslam; Zakaria, Radhiah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Zahara, Meutia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5793

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that threatens everyone's health. The increase in confirmed COVID-19 cases continues to occur, including in Aceh Besar Regency. Public health intervention efforts have proven effective in reducing the incidence of COVID-19 and community leaders can be involved in these public health intervention efforts. Public health interventions are expected to cause changes in health behavior, but these behavioral changes require health beliefs. This study is a qualitative study with an exploratory approach to determine the beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19. The number of informants in this study was 8 community leaders who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study was carried out before entering the field, while in the field and after finishing in the field. The results of the interviews showed that the health beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19 were influenced by the sources of information obtained, beliefs about COVID-19, the attitudes of community leaders towards people around them who were infected with COVID-19 and knowledge about the dangerous impacts of COVID-19. Good knowledge will increase the trust of community leaders and improve the attitudes of community leaders to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination which is one of the preventions of COVID-19. Community leaders are also involved in helping health workers provide information about efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19. It is hoped that community leaders will play an active role in efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19 by increasing knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 which can be obtained through online and print information media. In addition, community leaders are expected to work together with health workers in preventing COVID-19.
Co-Authors Abdi, Naufal Achmad, Asmawati Aditya Candra, Aditya Afrida, Maina Afriliansyah Agustina Aimiran, Ziyadita Alkausar, Muhammad Rizha Alkhair, M. Hafizh Alkhairi, Fauzan Akmal Andria , Dedi Andria, Dedi Arbi, Anwar Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Ariscasari, Putri Ariska, Tasya Arlianti, Nopa As Sadiyyah, Halimah Aslam Nur Asnawi Abdullah Baharuddin, Dharina Basri Aramico, Basri Basri, Suzanna Hasan budi, fauzan Cakrawati, Rahmi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cholila, Cholila Darwis, Aryandi Devi, Sartika Dharina, Dharina Dilla Santi, Tahara Dwinta, Dea Salsadillah Elza, Widya Fadlina, Amelia Fahmi Ichwansyah Faisal Faisal Falita, Cut Mela Farrah Fahdhienie Hafnidar A. Rani Hapzi Ali Hayatun Nufus Heni Pujiastuti Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayat, Melania Ichwamsyah, Fahmi Ismardiani, Yossi Juliani Julissasman, Julissasman Kamalurrijal karmila karmila Karsa, Muhammad Ghifari Khalidy, Maulana Laili, Badrul Lheena, Cut Putri Zaila Liana, Intan Lisnayana, Lisnayana M. Marthoenis Maidar, Maidar Marhamah Marhamah Marlina Marlina Maulidya, Rizki Mawaddah, Husnul Mawardi Meutia Zahara Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Iqbal Munandar, Arief Mushaddiq, Muhammad Mutia, Sri Alna Nahrisah, Putri Nana Wildana Nauval, Muhammad Dharma Nazhira, Vera Nora Usrina Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahmi, Ulfa Raisah, Putri Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Rinandar, Rinandar Salsabila, Mitha Rahma Saputra, Fitra Jaya Saputra, Irwan Savitri, Hidayati Septiani, Riza Sona, Sri Sri Wahyuni Suwirda, Cut Syahputri, Nada Sarah Tahara Dilla Santi Tari, Nadalia Indah Usman, Said Yandira, Nabilla Yasni, Hilma Yesi Yuliana Zahara, Amelia Zulkifli Zulkifli