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Journal : Medica Majapahit

KORELASI INDIKATOR PHBS DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE Diana Rahmawati; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Arief Fardiansyah
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 16 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v16i2.1084

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by defecation more than three times a day with changes in the form and consistency of loose stools which may be accompanied by vomiting or bloody stools. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental indicators on the household PHBS concept, namely the use of clean water, CPTS behavior and the use of healthy latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in RW 02 Blandongan Village, Pasuruan City. The research method is a correlative descriptive using a contingent coefficient test to determine the correlation between variables. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire with a crosssectional approach. The number of samples is 148 respondents with random sampling. Based on the descriptive analysis, it was found that 17 families experienced diarrhea. Based on the correlation analysis, it is known that the strength of the relationship between the independent variables and the incidence of diarrhea is the dependent variable, namely the use of clean water has no significant correlation with very weak relationship strength (C = 0.049), CTPS behavior has a significant correlation with very moderate relationship strength (C = 0.424) and the use of healthy latrines did not have a significant correlation with very weak relationship strength (C = 0.014). The conclusion of this study is that the behavior of washing hands with soap and running water (CTPS) has a significant correlation with the incidence of diarrhea. While the use of clean water and the use of healthy latrines have no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in RW 02 Blandongan Village, Pasuruan City
POLA ASUH, MAKAN DAN SANITASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA REBALAS WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GRATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Olivia Vebi Safitri; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Agustin Dwi Syalfina
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i1.1126

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem. In the future they will experience difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunting is influenced by food availability, parenting style, and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns on stunting in Rebalas Village, Grati Health Center Region, Pasuruan Regency. This research was case-control. Population was grouped between stunted and normal under-five children with a sample of 47 respondents and a ratio of 1:1, sample was taken by purposive sampling. The independent variables were parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The data that has been collected then processed through editing, coding, scoring, and data tabulation. Then analyzed using the Chi-Square test Based on the results of the study, it was found that respondents with parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns in the unfavorable category for their children, almost half had stunted children. Chi-Square test obtained a probability value = 0.0000 <0.05 so that H1 was accepted, which mean that there was an influence of parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns. Under-five children with normal height (not stunted) have better parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns than stunted children with the same family economic background. Improving nutritional problems by empowering the community as preventive and promotive efforts to change family habits and recognizing the positive habits of under-five children mothers and being able to spread these positive habits to other mothers
PENGARUH PERMAINAN SNOWBALL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS 4 DAN 5 Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Eka Diah Kartiningrum; Asih Media Yuniarti; Bella Febriyanti Fitriana
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i2.1165

Abstract

Early menarche is a reproductive health problem in Asian countries, including Indonesia. The age of menarche should be 13-14 years old but the age of menarche in Indonesia is 9 years old, increasing every year 0.145. Unreadiness age will affect mental readiness in facing menarche. The study aimed to determine the effect of educational media on the knowledge and attitudes of female students about menarche at SDN Kedungmaling Sooko Mojokerto Regency. This study used quantitative type with quasi experimental method in pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 43 with a total population of 60. The data collected by used questionnaire and then analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon test stated that there were changes in knowledge (p value = 0.000 <0.005) and attitudes (p value = 0.000 <0.005) before and after the snowball game intervention. Snowball game educational media is effective for school-age children, based on the results of the crosstab there was a change in knowledge from poor to good (70%) Children learning style has a character that involves the senses of hearing, vision, good concentration and collaboration of locomotif so that snowball games are appropriate for children. Students are expected to more to seek information about menarche, so that it could be have a good impact on readiness to face menarche.