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Journal : Journal of Humanities and Social Studies

Analysis Of The Influence Of Umrah Travel Services, Prices And Facilities On Umrah Pilgrimage Satisfaction In Medan City Taufiq, Taufiq; Batubara, Maryam; Arif, Muhammad
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.8614

Abstract

With the increasing development of the times, service to customers is a very important factor. Therefore, the provider must be able to provide satisfaction to its customers, for example by providing a higher quality, cheaper product and better service. A product is said to be of good quality if it can meet the needs of its customers. Therefore, knowledge of customer needs and satisfaction (customer requirements) is very important. In this study using quantitative methods with a sample of 85 Umrah pilgrims in Medan City. The results of this study show that service has a significant effect on pilgrim satisfaction. The processed data showed that the sig value was 0.019 0.05. It means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between services on the satisfaction of Umrah pilgrims in Medan City. Cost has a significant effect on pilgrim satisfaction. The results showed that 0.029 0.05. It means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a positive and significant influence between costs on the satisfaction of Umrah pilgrims in Medan City. Facilities have a significant effect on pilgrim satisfaction. The results showed that 0.018 0.05. That is, Ho was rejected, Ha accepted. There is a positive and significant influence between facilities on the satisfaction of Umrah pilgrims in Medan City.
The Influence Of The Number Of Industries And Industrial Labor On Economic Growth Through Production Capacity As An Intervening Variable In Labuhan Batu Regency Dalimunthe, Muhammad Yunus; Harahap, Isnaini; Batubara, Maryam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i2.11075

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of industries and industrial labor on economic growth through production capacity as an intervening variable in Labuhan Batu Regency from 2015 to 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series for the period 2015-2023 available at BPS in Labuhan Batu Regency, totaling 36 samples. Quantitative data analysis employs path analysis, processed using Eviews 10 software. Based on the t-test results, the research shows that the number of industries significantly affects production capacity, industrial labor significantly affects production capacity, production capacity significantly affects economic growth, the number of industries significantly affects economic growth, and industrial labor negatively significantly affects economic growth. Based on the Sobel test results, production capacity can mediate the number of industries on economic growth, but production capacity cannot mediate the number of industries on economic growth.
Analysis Of Consumer Perception Of Using Digital Payment In The Perspective Of Maqashid Syariah (Case Study Of Generation Z Users Of Go-Pay) Nasution, Inayatul Widad; Batubara, Maryam; Ridwan, M.
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i3.11276

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the perceptions of Generation Z consumers in using digital payment systems, particularly GoPay, from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This study examines how factors such as security, trust, convenience, and user experience influence consumer decisions in using GoPay. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through a survey using purposive sampling techniques from respondents among Generation Z who actively use GoPay as a digital transaction tool. The data processing process using SPSS 25. The research results show that the principles of maqashid sharia such as hifz al-nafs, hifz al-mal, hifz al-din, and hifz al-‘aql play an important role in the decision to use GoPay. Additionally, the variables of security, trust, and convenience significantly influence user decisions, while the experience variable shows a significant impact. In the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, the use of GoPay can support more efficient and secure transactions in accordance with Sharia principles, as long as it maintains transparency and avoids elements of usury. Keywords: Security Perception, Trust Perception, Ease Perception, User Experience Perception, Consumer Usage Decision, Maqashid Sharia, GoPay.
Comparative Analysis Of Zakat Management In Improving People's Economy In Indonesia, Sudan, And Jordan Hakim, Muhammad Luqman El; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Batubara, Maryam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11679

Abstract

This study analyzes the comparison of zakat management in improving the people's economy in Indonesia, Sudan, and Jordan. Zakat is an Islamic financial instrument that plays an important role in poverty alleviation and the improvement of community welfare. However, the implementation and effectiveness of zakat management differ in each country due to regulatory factors, institutional structures, and patterns of zakat collection and distribution. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study and comparative analysis methods. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and literature studies on regulations, policies, and practices of zakat management in the three countries. The research results show that the management of zakat in Indonesia is carried out by the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) and Zakat Amil Institutions (LAZ) with a voluntary collection model. In Sudan, zakat is managed by the Diwan al-Zakat with a mandatory collection system, whereas in Jordan, zakat is under the management of the Sunduq al-Zakat, supervised by the Ministry of Awqaf, with a variety of more diverse social programs. The comparison shows that although the three countries have the same goal of supporting the people's economy, differences in regulations and management models affect the effectiveness of zakat distribution. This study recommends the optimization of zakat digitalization systems, increased transparency, and strengthened regulations so that zakat can contribute more significantly to the economic empowerment of the community.
Determinants of Rubber Exports on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province Pinem, Syukri Aiman; Ridwan, Muhammad; Batubara, Maryam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11895

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of rubber exports to economic growth in North Sumatra province for the period 2013 to 2023. The variables of rubber determinants used in this study are the price of rubber, the amount of rubber production, and the rupiah exchange rate. The data used is secondary data by collecting annual reports interpolated into quarters published by Bank Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests and continued with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 2022. The results of this research are the determinants of rubber exports with variable prices have a negative and significant effect on economic growth, variable production quantities have a positive and significant effect on economic growth and variable exchange rates have a negative effect on economic growth. Simultaneously determinant of rubber exports affect economic growth with a contribution of 41.8 percent. 
Rural Agribusiness Business Development Strategy In Increasing Farmers' Income (Case Study Of Joint Farmer Group In Deli Serdang) Nasution, Husairi Muhammad; Batubara, Maryam; Arif, Muhammad
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8246

Abstract

Development of Rural Agricultural Activities (PUAP) is one of the programs developed by the Ministry of Agriculture to be implemented in an integrated manner with the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-M). The purpose of this research is to answer the following problems: Describe Gapoktan strategies in the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) and determine the impact of the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) activities in increasing farmers' income in Deli Serdang. The method used in this study is a census where the data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data collected directly from interviewed farmers. This study uses descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) for rice cultivation in Deli Serdang Regency. Gapoktan PUAP Performance Assessment. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received
The Influence of Stock Market Anomalies on Sharia Stock Returns in Companies Implementing the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Concept in Indonesia Siregar, Eva Syahrida; Batubara, Maryam; Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12218

Abstract

Market anomaly is a deviation that occurs in the capital market. The existence of market anomalies (irregularities) then forms one of the phenomena that disrupts the efficient capital market hypothesis theory. This market anomaly rejects the hypothesis of the capital market efficiency concept which states that investors cannot predict prices and rates of return based on past stock prices due to random returns, but can be predicted based on the influence of the calendar or a certain period. So that this seasonal anomaly can be utilized by investors to obtain high abnormal returns. This study was conducted to test the effect of the Monday Effect and Ramadhan Effect phenomena on the returns of companies that apply the ESG concept in Indonesia for the period 2024. The sampling technique used in this study uses NonProbability Sampling, namely quota sampling. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis show that there is no Monday Effect and Ramadhan Effect phenomenon in Indonesia in 2024. So the Monday Effect and Ramadhan Effect phenomena do not affect the returns of companies that apply the ESG concept in Indonesia
Co-Authors Adlia Yuannisa, Rizka Afifa, Adinda Ahmarani, Putri Aini, Zahratun Al Masri, Anas Zahir Almi, M Fikri Anantha, Agung Andiyanto, Sakti Anggraini, Sheila Annisa Khumaira Anshari, Habilla Arianti, Alya Ariska, Ella Awaliyah, Annisa Fitri Azizah, Nurwafiq Batubara, Yennika Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Dalimunthe, Muhammad Yunus Dinanti, Egicha Putri Wayuling Dini Anggraini, Dini Febrianda, Annisa Fitri, Desi Elisa Fitri, Mulyana Gaja, Enita Indramayani Hakim, Muhammad Luqman El Harahap, Afni Haryanti Hasibuan, Indra Mualim Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hayati Harahap, Salwa Hrp, Khairunnisa Aulia Hsb, Rahmad Raja Martua Hutauruk, Mutia Salwa Isnaini Harahap Juliana Nasution Khair, Ikhwanul Kusnadi, Hafidah Ayu Lidia, Risa Lubis, Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis, Muhammad Azizi Akbar M. Ridwan Malasyi, Sibral Marliyah, Marliyah Meivi, Sandrina Muhammad Arif Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yafiz, Muhammad Munandar, Arief Nasution, Fathiya Syahidah Nasution, Husairi Muhammad Nasution, Inayatul Widad Nasution, Lis Mawarni Nasution, Muhammad Idris Nasution, Rizka Nasution, Trisna Aulia Husna Nst, M.Yazid Mufhty Nst, Mhd Khairul Anhar Nurul Inayah Okta Distira, Muhammad Feri Oktadistira, Muhammad Feri Pinem, Syukri Aiman Pratama, M. Aldi PUTRI WAHYUNI Rahma, Maulida Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmi Syahriza, Rahmi Ramlan, H. Romadhoni, Fajri Sabila, Wan Shalah Sabrina, Tri Wina Saparuddin Siregar Saputri, Yuliana Saragih, Nadya Zahwani Sari, Windy Adinda Siagian, Riza Rasyid Silviany, Ratih Sirait, Fitri Haraya Sirait, Frida Yanti Siregar, Eva Syahrida Siregar, Safa Maisyarah Sitepu, Fatiya Febina Taufiq Taufiq Tobing, Iqbal Fahri Wati, Patma Wulandini Sagala, Putri Yuni Lubis, Syafrina Yusrizal Yusrizal Zahrina Dharmawan, Annisa Zayanti, Cindy Aulia