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Journal : JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen

Unveiling the Influences of Personality Traits, Self-efficacy, Parental Background, and Economic Situation on Entrepreneurial Despondency among Generation Z Suryawirawan, Okto Aditya; Suhermin, Suhermin; Suwitho, Suwitho; Bon, Abdul Talib
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.02.01

Abstract

The economic challenges faced by Indonesia for the past couple of years, including substantial losses and a rise in bankruptcies, coupled with the ongoing impact of global tensions between Russia and Ukraine, underscore the crucial role of entrepreneurs in mitigating unemployment and fostering economic recovery. This study uses non-probability purposive sampling towards 205 students. This study uses partial least square through SmartPLS to analyze the results. The research examined the relationship between personality traits, self-efficacy, parental background, economic situation and entrepreneurial despondency among Generation Z. Among personality traits dimensions, risk-taking propensity was found to have no impact on entrepreneurial despondency, innovativeness was found to have no impact on entrepreneurial despondency, and optimism was found to have a negative impact on entrepreneurial despondency. Self-efficacy found to have a negative impact on entrepreneurial despondency. The impact of risk-taking propensity, innovativeness and optimism on entrepreneurial despondency were mediated by self-efficacy. Parental background was found to have no impact on entrepreneurial despondency and did not moderate the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial despondency. Economic situation was found to have a negative impact on entrepreneurial despondency but failed to moderate the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial despondency. These findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of the factors influencing Generation Z's entrepreneurial intentions, offering insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance Generation Z's entrepreneurial inclination.
SYSTEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION MODEL, FAMILY BACKGROUND, AND PRIOR ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE ON STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION Suhermin, Suhermin; Suryawirawan, Okto Aditya; Bon, Abdul Talib
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.03.07

Abstract

Countless businesses had to close permanently, and workers had to be laid off during Covid-19 pandemic, thus the emergence of entrepreneurs is crucial for Indonesia's economic recovery. This study aims to analyze further the extended systemic entrepreneurship intention model and its impact on students in Surabaya. Purposive sampling was used toward 205 students. Results were analyzed using partial least square through SmartPLS. Reciprocal relationships among all the antecedent variables of entrepreneurial intention were found to be positive and significant. Regarding the impact of the antecedent variables of entrepreneurial intention such as perceived convenience, risk tolerance, perceived feasibility and attitude, only perceived feasibility was found to have no effect on entrepreneurial intention. There are no differences in entrepreneurial intention among students with or without entrepreneurial family backgrounds. There are no differences in entrepreneurial intention among students with or without prior entrepreneurial experience. This study provides implication towards students' entrepreneurial intention during covid-19 pandemic and the robustness of systemic entrepreneurship intention model in predicting it.