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Journal : Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan

AKUMULASI LIPID HATI DAN PROFIL LIPID DARAH TIKUS Sprague Dawley YANG DIINTERVENSI MINYAK SUPER OLEIN DAN OLEIN Nurdin, Naufal Muharam; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Martianto, Drajat; Subangkit, Mawar
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (971.804 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of olein and super olein palm oil on blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride) and fatty liver condition of Sprague Dawley rats. The design used was pre and post test with control group design. The intervention run for 8 weeks using 20 rats which were divided into four treatments i.e: (1) standard-low fat feed and water (negative control/KN), (2) standard-low fat feed and dried egg yolk (positive control/KP), (3)standard-low fat feed and olein palm oil (B), and (4) standard-low fat feed and super olein palm oil (A). Results showed that blood lipid profile of rats at baseline were not different among treatment groups, while at midline super olein group has total cholesterol, triglyceride, and indirect LDL cholesterol lower than olein group. At endline, HDL and indirect LDL cholesterol of super olein group were different compared to olein group, while total cholesterol and triglyceride were not different between both groups. Super olein group had HDL cholesterol higher and indirect LDL cholesterol lower than olein group. Based on histopathology, lipid accumulation in the liver of Sprague Dawley rats in super olein group were lower than in olein group. The data showed that percentage of lipid droplet in super olein group (A) was 22.01%, while in olein group (B) was 40.43%.Keywords: blood lipid profile, fatty liver, palm oil, rats 
Potensi selada air (Nasturtium officinale R. Br) sebagai antioksidan dan agen anti proliferasi terhadap sel MCF-7 secara in vitro Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Madanijah, Siti; Purwaningsih, Sri
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.893 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.3.217-224

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the potential of watercress extract as an antioxidant and antiproliferation against cancer cells in vitro. Cells used in this study were breast cancer culture cells (MCF-7) and vero cells. Watercress was extracted using water solvent and 70% ethanol. Phytochemical test was performed on both types of extract. Toxicity test was measured using BSLT method, assessment of antioxidant activity was measured using DPPH method and inhibitory proliferation in cancer cell was measured using MTT Assay method. Analysis of the data using ANOVA, if there is a significant difference between treatments will be followed up with Duncan test. The results of phytochemical tests showed that watercress extracts had bioactive content namely flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The result of BSLT test showed that the strongest extract toxicity was 70% ethanol extract with LC50 value of 406.02 ppm and had the highest antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 102.26 ppm, while proliferation inhibitory test found in MCF-7 breast cancer cells had IC50 value of 1.696 μg / ml and not toxic to vero cells. Result showed that the ethanolic extract of Nasturtium Officinale gave a significant effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells inhibition (p=0,015) at concentration 50, 400, 800 and 1000 ppm. The mechanism of proliferative inhibition was associated with phytochemical content present in watercress. 
PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENAMBAHAN FITOSTEROL PADA MINYAK GORENG SAWIT TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID SUBJEK DENGAN SINDROMA METABOLIK Nurdin, Naufal Muharam; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Martianto, Drajat; Dewi, Mira
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.618 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2014.9.2.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of addition of phytosterol on palm oil among metabolic syndrome (MetS) subject. This study was a clinical trial with randomized double blind controlled design. Thirty adult subject (age 40—60) with MetS are divided into 2 groups. Intervention group were given palm oil enriched with 6.5% phytosterol and used as cooking oil for habitual use for 8 week. The control group were given palm oil without phytosterol. Nutrition intake was assesed by recalls every 2 weeks. Blood lipid profile, blood glucose and anthropometry were analyzed at pre and post intevention. After 8 week intervention, estimated total palm cooking oil and phytosterol consumption on intervention group were 46±23 g/day and 2±1 g/day. There were no significant change of the LDL-choleseterol level (p>0.05) but there were a significant reductiton of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride level compared the control group (respectively p=0.007 and p=0.027). In conclusion with high level palm cooking oil intake, estimated phytosterol intake had reached the target and there are slight improvement of the lipid profile on MetS subject.
UKURAN LAHIR, KERAGAAN STATUS GIZI, DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH MAHASISWA TPB-IPB Pertiwi, Restu; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.55 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2014.9.3.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between size at birth, nutritional status profile, and body composition of the first year students entering Bogor Agricultural University at 2013. Design of this study was cross-sectional with purposive sampling. The study was carried out with 45 males and 65 females. Result showed that most of students had normal size at birth. There was no significant difference between male and female in size at birth. A number of 66.1% subjects had normal nutritional status and most of them had normal body composition. Percent body fat, visceral fat, fat free mass, and waist-to-hip ratio were significantly different between male and female subjects. Birth weight was significantly correlated with body mass index (p=0.023), whereas birth length had significant correlation with fat free mass (p=0.040). 
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPONEN KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM TANAMAN TORBANGUN (Coleus amboinicus Lour) Suryowati, Trini; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Damanik, Rizal M; Bintang, Maria; Handharyani, Ekowati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.092 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2015.10.3.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to determine the chemical compound in leaves, stem, and root by GC-MS technique and antioxidant activity of torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus Lour). The torbangun leaves ethanol extract were tested to antioxidant activity assay using DPPH, and á-glucosidase inhibitory effects was measured with a spectrophotometric method. The analysis of leaves revealed the presence of Carbamic acid, monoammonium salt (CAS) Ammonium carbamate (11.73%), Hexadecanoic acid (CAS) Palmitic acid (8.35%), I-Limonene (5.92%), Heptadecene-(8)- carbonic acid-(1) (4.76%), Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one (CAS) Ambrettolide (4.70%). The analysis of stem revealed the presence of Formamide (CAS) Methanamide (22.48%), 12,13- Dimethyl-2,7- dioxa 5,10 diazatricyclo [4.4.4.0(1,6)] trans -tetradecan-12 (13.22%), Hexadecanoic acid (CAS) Palmitic acid (11.51%), 2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy- (CAS) Acetol (10.14%), 9-Octadecen-1-ol, (Z)- (CAS) cis-9-Octadecen-1-ol (7.09%). The analysis of roots revealed the presence of Methanamine, N-methyl- (CAS) Dimethylamine (28.45%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (9.78%), 3.2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy- (CAS) Acetol (6.41%), 1-Propen-2-ol, acetate (CAS) Isopropenyl acetate (5.16%), 4.73 Phenol, 2-methoxy- (CAS) Guaiacol(4.73%). The DPPH result of torbangun leaves ethanol extract obtained by IC50 247,942 ppm and ascorbic acid standard was 1 ppm. IC50 values inhibition of á-glucosidase extract was >100 ppm and glucobay standard was 0.264 ppm. This research provided a chemical compound and the torbangun leaves ethanol extract capable of acting as antioxidant based on IC50 values.Keywords: antioxidant activity, chemical compound, Coleus amboinicus LourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen senyawa kimia dalam daun, dahan, dan akar menggunakan analisis Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa (GC-MS) serta aktivitas antioksidan daun torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour). Daun torbangun yang diekstrak etanol dianalisis aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan test DPPH, dan daya hambat enzim á-glukosidase diukur dengan metode spektrofotometer. Hasil analisis dalam daun menunjukkan komponen kimia Carbamic acid, monoammonium salt (CAS) Ammonium carbamate (11,73%), Hexadecanoic acid (CAS) Palmitic acid (8,35%), I-Limonene (5,92%), Heptadecene-(8)-carbonic acid-(1) (4,76%), Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one (CAS) Ambrettolide (4,70%). Hasil analisis dalam dahan menunjukkan komponen kimia Formamide (CAS) Methanamide (22,8%), 12,13-Dimethyl-2,7-dioxa5,10diaza tricyclo [4.4.4.0(1,6)] trans-tetradecan-12 (13,22%), Hexadecanoic acid (CAS) Palmitic acid (11,51%), 2-Propanone,1-hydroxy-(CAS) Acetol (10,14%), 9-Octadecen-1-ol, (Z)- (CAS) cis-9-Octadecen-1-ol (7,09%). Hasil analisis dalam akar menunjukkan komponen kimia Methanamine, N-methyl-(CAS) Dimethylamine (28,45%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (9,78%), 3.2-Propanone, 1- hydroxy- (CAS) Acetol (6,41%), 1-Propen-2-ol, acetate (CAS) Isopropenyl acetate (5,16%), 4.73 Phenol, 2-methoxy- (CAS) Guaiacol (4,73%). Hasil uji antioksidan terhadap daun torbangun dengan metode DPPH didapatkan IC50 247,942 ppm dibandingkan standar vitamin C 1 ppm. Nilai IC50 dari penghambatan enzim á-glukosidase dalam ekstrak daun torbangun >100 ppm dibandingkan dengan standar glukobay 0,264 ppm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun torbangun yang diekstrak dengan etanol mampu berperan sebagai antioksidan berdasarkan nilai IC50.Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, Coleus amboinicus Lour, komponen kimia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRAKTIK ANTENATAL CARE PADA KEHAMILAN REMAJA DENGAN ANEMIA DI BOGOR Koerniawati, Ratu Diah; Briawan, Dodik; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.189 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.3.%p

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The objective of this research was to study antenatal care (ANC) practices and its association to anaemia on adolescent pregnancies. A cross-sectional design was applied in Bogor City between January to March 2016. A number of 72 pregnant adolescents (aged 10-19 years) participated in the study. Hemoglobin was collected through venous blood and analyzed with cyanmethemoglobin method. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The result showed that 30.6% of pregnant adolescent came lately for their first visit of antenatal care (missed first trimester). Overall, the prevalence of anaemia (Hb <11 g/dl) was found to be 45.8%. There was no significant association between anaemia with consumption of iron supplementation, energy intake, iron intake, and vitamin C intake (p>0.05). However, there was a significant association between protein intake and anaemia (p<0.05). Antenatal care pratices on adolescencts pregnancy was low. Many of them had anaemia in their pregnancy. Protein intake should be increased to reduce the incidence of anemia in adolescents pregnancy.Keywords: anaemia, antenatal care, pregnant adolescent 
Potential of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) extract to reduce blood glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) liver in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Anjani, Putri Puncak; Damayanthi, Evy; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Handharyani, Ekowati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.349 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.1.47-54

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the potential of okra to reduction blood glucose and MDA liver in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Design experiment used in this study was pre and post test controlled group design. The first step of this study was analyzed bioactive compound of okra extract. The next step was administired orally of okra extract to control and diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin 50 mg/kgBW for 14 days. Sprague dawley rats were divided into six groups: normal control (N), diabetic control (DM), diabetic treated with green okra extract (GOE) with the dosage of 5 mg/kgBW quercetin and 10 mg/kgBW quercetin, diabetes treated with purple okra extract (POE) with the dosage of 5 mg/kgBW quercetin and 10 mg/kgBW quercetin. Blood glucose were measured each five days and malondialdehyde (MDA) liver in rats were measured in the end of intervention. The following results show that phenolic and quercetin of purple okra extract were higher (3.60%; 0.45 mg/g) than green okra extract (3.58%; 0.27 mg/g). Administration of GOE I, GOE II, POE I and POE II in diabetic rats showed significant (P<0.05) reduction in blood glucose level (115.25 mg/dl; 86 mg/dl; 180.75 mg/dl; 91 mg/dl) and improve level of MDA. These results suggest that intervention of okra extract based on quercetin compound show an antihyperglicemic potential and improve MDA level.
Development of High Antioxidant Red Palm Oil Cake as a Potential Functional Food Harianti, Rini; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Sukandar, Dadang
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.62 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.2.63-70

Abstract

This study aimed to develop high antioxidant cake product with red palm oil (RPO) content to substitute the use of margarine as a potential functional food. This study used a complete randomized design with four levels of RPO substitution for margarine, namely F0 (0:100), F1 (80:20), F2 (90:10), and F3 (100:0). Organoleptic results showed that high antioxidant cake F3 was best in which also contained the highest RPO addition level. The high antioxidant cake F3 had yellow colour, hardness of 650.67 gf, bulk density of 0.27 g/ml, 4.31% moisture, 1.48% ash, 21.66% fat, 9.76% protein, 62.80% carbohydrate, 40.74 ppm/100 g β-carotene, and the 470.44 mg/100 g antioxidant activity. Thus the product can be categorized as high in β-carotene. Therefore, this product has a potential to be a functional food options, especially for atherosclerosis prevention.
Effect of Biscuits Enriched with Bilih Fish (Mystacoleucus padangensis) on Growth of Experimental Rats Diana, Fivi Melva; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Damayanthi, Evy; Dewi, Mira; Juniantito, Vetnizah; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.198 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.1.11-18

Abstract

The research aimed to produce biscuits formulated with Bilih fish and to analyse the effect of Bilih-fish-based biscuits on the growth of experimental rats. Six biscuit formulas were developed using three different amounts of Bilih fish flour (0 g, 20 g, and 30 g added to one formula dough) and two flavors (chocolate and vanilla). One biscuit formula was selected based on the best organoleptic test. Four treatments were applied to 24 male growing rats (21 day olds of the Spraque Dawley strain) for 28 days using a completely randomized design study. The treatments used were P1 (standard feed), P2 (standard feed + standard biscuits), P3 (standard feed + standard biscuits + pure omega-3 oil) and P4 (standard feed + the best formula biscuit). The parameters measured on rats were weight and tail length. The best formula biscuit based on the organoleptic test was the chocolate-flavor biscuits prepared with 20 g Bilih fish flour. The longest tail length was found in the P4 treatment (2,257±0.52 cm), which was significantly longer than the P2 (1.46±0.34 cm) and P1 (1.34±0.29 cm) treatments. No significant weight differences were found among the rats in all treatments. Hence, the chocolate-flavor biscuits formulated with the addition of 20 g Bilih fish flour increased the linear growth in experimental rats as shown by the significant difference in the tail lengths found in the treatment group.
Development of fish bars as a high zinc and calcium snack made from bilih fish (Mystacoleuseus padangensis Blkr) flour Elnovriza, Deni; Riyadi, Hadi; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Damayanthi, Evy; Winarto, Adi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.563 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.2.83-90

Abstract

The study analysed differences in nutrition content of various bilih fish flour proportions in bilih fish bar with zinc and calcium as minerals of interest. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The proportion of bilih fish flour in the fish bars dough were of three levels, i.e. 30%, 40% and 50% of the total weight of flour. The data obtained were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range test. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. The best proportion based on its nutritional content was the 50% with the energy content of 327 kcal, protein content 22.75%, lipid content 11.99%, carbohydrate content 32.06%, moisture content 28.28%, ash content 4.44%, zinc content 4.58 mg, and calcium content 922.23 mg per 100 g. A serving size (±30 g) of treatment is able to suffice for 5.06-7.05% zinc and 0.87-16.77% calcium adequacy as well as the daily requirement of 2,150 kcal. Sensory evaluation showed that the treatments had no significant effects on the organoleptic attributes of the fish bars, except for taste (0.033). This bilih fish bar can be utilized as a source of zinc and calcium for high-risk groups such as children, adolescents, pregnant women, and people with diabetes.
Co-Authors Adi Teruna Efendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Winarto Agustino Agustino Ahmad Sulaeman Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Akifa Laila Rusyda Ali Khomsan Angga Hardiansyah Angga Rizqiawan Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Aprinia Dian Nurhayati Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Asep Rusyana Aslis Wirda Hayati Astuti Lamid Aya Yuriestia Arifin, Aya Yuriestia Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cassandra Permata Nusa Cesilia M Dwiriani Clara M. Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Damayanti, Rinda Daus, Firdaus Firdaus Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Elnovriza DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Diah M. Utari Diah M. Utari Diffah Hanim Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Egayanti, Yusra Ekowati Handharyani Elisa Diana Julianti Emma S Wirakusumah Ennita Fahriza Eva Susanti Evi Damayanthi Evy Damayanthi Fadly, Khaerul Faisal Anwar Fajriaty, Deannisa Febrina Sulistiawati Fifi Retiaty Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gifari, Nazhif Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Harianti, Rini Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I.Wayan T.Wibawan, I.Wayan Ika Heri Kustanti Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikue Ekayanti Ilmi Dewi Astuti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indhira Shagti Iswahyudi Iswahyudi ITA DJUWITA Katrin Roosita Khairina, Dini Nur Kharisma Tamimi Kresandra, Anastasha Laeli Nur Hasanah Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Furqon Lidwina Lidwina Lilik Kustiyah Linar Zalinar Udin Lubis, Anwar M. Muslim MADE ASTAWAN MARIA BINTANG Mauludiya, Putri Nur Mira Dewi Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Aries Muhilal ., Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Mulya Agustina Mury Kuswari Mury Kuswari Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syahadah Nasir, Syifa Qolbiyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nazhif Gifari Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni&#039;ma Hilyatin Noviana, Astrid Novitasari, Putri Nunung Nurjanah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhidayati, Nuzuliyati Nuri Andarwulan Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi Picauly, Intje Pipih Suptijah Purwantyastuti Ascobat Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Puspo Edi Giriwono Putri Puncak Anjani Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani Rakhmawati FKR Ratu Diah Koerniawati Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Resita Nurbayani Restu Pertiwi Riana, Nidya Ulfah Rizal M Damanik, Rizal M Rosyanne Kushargina Safitri, Debby Endayani Sari, Eny Kurnia Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Nur Amalia Sri Purwaningsih Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Subangkit, Mawar Sudjana Sibarani Suryana, Suryana Susi Desminarti Susi Desminarti Susi Nurohmi Susilawati, Esih Sutrisna, Aang SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya TATI NURHAYATI Tresnanda, Muhammad Nawaf Trini Suryowati, Trini Tunggul Waloya Umam, Hafizul V Prihananto Vetnizah Juniantito Warisanti, Dira Wiwin Winarsih Yunianto, Andi Eka Zakiudin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir