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Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Social Work and Science Education

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Analysis of the Effects of Renewable Energy Mix, Primary Energy Intensity, Population, and GDP per Capita on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy Sector in ASEAN Countries Muftiya, Hikmah; Karsinah, Karsinah
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1184

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of population, GDP per capita, primary energy intensity, and the renewable energy mix on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy sector across ASEAN countries. A panel data regression analysis was conducted using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) on annual data from ten ASEAN nations over the period 2000–2020. Robust standard errors clustered by country were applied to address issues of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. The results reveal that population growth and higher primary energy intensity are significantly associated with increased GHG emissions, while GDP per capita and the renewable energy mix do not show statistically significant effects. These findings indicate that energy efficiency and demographic trends are key drivers of emissions in the region. The novelty of this study lies in its use of panel econometrics to comprehensively assess multiple variables simultaneously within the context of ASEAN’s energy sector, an area underrepresented in previous research. Practically, the results underscore the need for targeted energy efficiency improvements and integrated population-energy planning in policy formulation. This study contributes empirically to the discourse on sustainable energy transition and provides evidence-based insights for developing climate mitigation strategies tailored to the ASEAN context.
Co-Authors A Manshur Agastya, Kadek Deva Ali, Rusjamin Jadi Amidi Ananta, Bintang Rafli Andin Vita Amalia Andryan Setyadharma Ardias Rifki Khaerun Cahya, Ardias Rifki Khaerun Arvana, Gita Asfani, Akhmad Anggi Avi Budi Setiawan Avi Budi Setiawan Avi Budi Setiawan Avi Budi Setiawan Bambang Prishardoyo Benny Riyanto Cahyo Yuwono Darun, Darun Dimas Wicaksono Dyah Maya Nihayah Evi Fatmawati, Evi F H Silalahi Fadhilahningrum, Nura Yuli Fadhilahningrum, Nura Yuli Fafurida Fafurida Fauziah, Syiva Firmansyah Firmansyah Hidayati, Eni Nur Indraswara, Dede JULIANTI, MEGA LUWIHA, LUWIHA Malisa, Nor Margareta Rahayuningsih Nugroho Edi K Mayyadah, Zulfina Tsanin Meyliana, Henny Mudjiarto, Hari Muftiya, Hikmah Nagatirtha, Partama Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun Ni Luh Putu Indriyani, Ni Luh Putu Nida Kusuma Joharani Nihayah, Annis Nurfitriana Noor Rohman, Sani Noor Rohman, Sani Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti Nurul Fibrianti Octavianti Paramita P. Eko Prasetyo Pangestika, Maulida Dewi Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke PURWANDOKO, EDI Rakhmawati, Puji Ridwan Arifin Rifky Yudi Setiawan, Rifky Yudi Riyanto, R Benny Rosidah Rosidah Sekarvilia, Mia Shanty Oktavilia Sholihah, Siti Siti Fathonah Sucihatiningsih Dian W.P, Sucihatiningsih Dian Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sulaksmi, Galih Niken Anggoto Syaiful Amri, Muhammad Taridi, Taridi Vike Aprilianin Marwintaria Saputri Wahyu Widodo Wandah Wibawanto Wicaksana, Tania Wisudani Rachmaningtyas Yudi Setiawan, Rifky Yudi Setiawan, Rifky Yusdhika, Aldo WIse Hanjaya Zainurohmah, Zainurohmah