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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking Ability and Local Cultural Concern for Junior High School Students in Lombok Hikmawati Hikmawati; I Wayan Suastra; Ni Made Pujani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.530

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs of students in learning science in junior high schools which will be used as a basis in designing ethnoscience-based learning models for the development of critical thinking skills and concern for students' local culture. Teachers who were used as samples of this study were 30 junior high school science teachers in Lombok. Data were collected through field observations, literature review, questionnaires, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) There are 5 basic competencies that can be developed in ethnoscience-based learning. 2) Methods suitable for ethnoscience-based learning are investigation / experimentation, field observation, and discussion. 3) Suitable learning resources to support science learning are the natural and socio-cultural environment, textbooks, audio visuals, and the internet. 4) The assessment system suitable for ethnoscience-based science learning to develop students' critical thinking skills and local cultural awareness is non-test assessment (performance, attitudes, portfolios, products) and assessment by tests. 5) Critical thinking skills that can be developed are: Providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, strategies and tactics. 6) Local cultural concerns that can be developed are liking local culture, introducing local culture to others, preserving local culture. 7) Conceptual model of ethnoscience-based science learning which is suitable for developing critical thinking skills and local cultural awareness includes the following steps: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Exhibit, and Evaluate.
Assessment in Science Learning Based on Ethnoscience Hikmawati Hikmawati; I Wayan Suastra; A A Istri Agung Rai Sudiatmika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.736

Abstract

This study aims to describe the assessment of ethnoscience-based science learning. The research data were collected through field observations and literature review. The research data were analysed descriptively. The results showed that: 1) there are five learning dimensions associated with ethnoscience-based assessment in science learning; 2) there are six dimensions of science related to ethnoscience-based assessment in science learning; 3) the type of assessment in ethnoscience-based science learning, divided based on the types of tests and non-tests; 4) construction of ethnoscience-based learning outcomes tests can be made from understanding to higher order thinking (HOT); 5) The ethnoscience-based essay test includes story questions about Sasak Sade Village, Bau Nyale Tradition, Sesek Weaving, Gendang Beleq, and Poteng Reket
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Integrated Local Wisdom on Student Hots and Scientific Attitude Hikmawati Hikmawati; I Wayan Suastra; Ketut Suma; A.A. Istri Agung Rai Sudiatmika; Rohani Rohani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. SpecialIssue (2021): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1118

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with local wisdom on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and students' scientific attitudes. Local wisdom used is a tourist objects on the island of Lombok. The topic of learning is the interaction of living things on Senggigi Beach, Sesaot Forest, and Mount Rinjani. The research method used is quantitative with a posttest only control group design. The population of this study includes 6 classes with 172 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 16 Mataram. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, class 7C became the experimental class (32 students), while class 7F became the control class (21 students). The HOTS test instrument is in the form of an essay while the student's scientific attitude instrument is in the form of an observation sheet. Statistical analysis used one-way MANOVA and analyzed using SPSS 25 application. Hypothesis test results showed differences in HOTS and students' scientific attitudes with PBL models and conventional learning. The mean of HOTS and scientific attitude in the experimental class is superior to the control class. The test of between-subjects effects for the HOTS variable and scientific attitude shows differences in HOTS and scientific attitudes due to differences in learning models. Therefore, the PBL model integrated with local wisdom has an effect on HOTS and students' scientific attitudes.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning Models on Collaboration Skills and Science Learning Outcome for Junior High School Sarjani, Luh Putu Welly; Suastra, I Wayan; Subagia, I Wayan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.7243

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyzed the differences in collaboration skills between students taught with a project-based learning model and conventional learning model in science subjects. The type of research includes quasi-experiments with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling. The population consisted of eleven classes in class VII, and the sample used was four classes. The research instruments were observation of collaboration skills and learning outcomes tests. The data obtained were collaboration skills scores and pretest and posttest scores on temperature and heat material. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis (one-way MANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. Before testing the hypothesis, prerequisite tests are carried out (normality, homogeneity of variance, covariance, linearity, and correlation between variables). The results showed that significant differences in collaboration skills and science learning outcomes both simultaneously and separately between students taught using the project-based learning model and students taught using the conventional learning model with a p value <0.05. Referring to the results, it was concluded that there were differences in collaboration skills and learning outcomes between students who were taught using the project model, which was better than the conventional model
The Effect of Ethnoscience Learning on the Development of Students' Cognitive and Affective Aspects in Junior High School Hikmawati; Suastra, I Wayan; Suma, Ketut; Sudiatmika, A A Istri Agung Rai; Astuti, Endang Puji
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7658

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of ethnoscience learning on the development of students' cognitive and affective aspects. This quasi-experimental research uses a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population of this study was 320 class VII students at MTsN 1 Mataram, with a sample size of 34 people in the experimental class and 34 people in the control class. Data was obtained from test instruments for the "cognitive" aspect in the form of essays and questionnaire instruments for the "affective" aspect in the form of attitude statements. The statistical test used in this research is one-way MANCOVA with one covariate. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference in the influence of using ethnoscience learning on cognitive and affective learning simultaneously or together after controlling for students' initial abilities. The cognitive and affective scores of students in classes that use ethnoscience learning are higher than those in conventional classes. The conclusion of this research is that ethnoscience learning has a positive effect on the cognitive and affective aspects of junior high school students at MTsN 1 Mataram.
Tinjauan Sistematis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnosains dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sains pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Sari, Made Kartika; Suastra, I Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman; Redhana, I Wayan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12092

Abstract

Conventional science learning often feels abstract and distant from students' realities, especially at the elementary and secondary levels. This can hinder the development of deep understanding and the relevance of the material to everyday life. Ethnoscience-based learning integrates local knowledge with modern scientific concepts to create contextual and meaningful learning. This study aims to: Assess the effectiveness of ethnoscience-based learning in improving students' scientific literacy at the elementary and secondary education levels; Identify learning models and media used in ethnoscience-based learning; Find challenges and supporting factors in implementing ethnoscience-based learning in schools. This study is a systematic review examining the effectiveness of ethnoscience-based learning in improving students' scientific literacy at the elementary and secondary levels. By analyzing 20 empirical studies published between 2020 and 2025, this review evaluated various learning models, teaching materials, and learning media that use ethnoscience as a foundation. The results show that ethnoscience-based learning consistently improves scientific literacy, critical thinking skills, learning motivation, and appreciation for local culture. Challenges such as limited teacher training and curriculum adjustments need to be addressed for optimal implementation. This study provides recommendations for developing more contextual curricula and learning practices, as well as strengthening teacher training. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for educators, researchers, and policymakers in strengthening scientific literacy through an ethnoscience approach.
Co-Authors - Khaeruman . A. I. N. Marhaeni ., AMANDA NURUL FAUDILA ., Anak Agung Putri Pradnyawati ., BINAR AYU DEWANTI ., Drs. Putu Yasa, M.Si. ., Emiel Nur Aida ., Muhayati ., Ni Kd Mega Saridewi ., Ni Ketut Erna Muliastrini ., Ni Ketut Mudiantari ., Ni Komang Lilik Handayani ., Ni Putu Eriawati ., Nira Prakasita ., Putu Rika Crisna Dewi A. A. Istri Agung Rai Sudiatmika Abdurrohman, Abdurrohman Adela, Dhea Admyana, Putu Budi Agus Wijaksono Aiman, Ummu Aloisius Harso AMANDA NURUL FAUDILA . ANAK AGUNG GEDE NGURAH SUCIPTA . Anak Agung Putri Pradnyawati . Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja Andi Wapa Apriani, Luh Ardana , I Made Arnyana , Ida Bagus Putu Aryana, Ida Bagus Putu Asiana Muliani Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah Atmadja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja, Anantawikrama Tungga Ayu Tika Dhyana Ningsih . Azhari, Sofia Badin, Paulus Pati Bestari Laia Budiningsih, Desak Nyoman candra prastya Cantona, I Gede Eric Catur Fitria Astuti COKORDA GEDE ANOM WIRATMAJA . Damiati - Dananjaya, I G. A. B. Darsana, I Gede Beny Defa Desak Made Oka Purnawati Dewa Ayu Made Manu Okta Priantini Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Dewi Oktofa Rachmawati Dewi, Luh Gede Diah Prapti Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Rusmana Dian Susanti Dina Apriana Ditriguna, I Nyoman Arya Kasuma Dr. I Made Sugiarta, M.Si. . Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Dr. Ni Made Pujani,M.Si . Drs. Erwan Sutarno,M.Pd . Drs. Erwan Sutarno,M.Pd ., Drs. Erwan Sutarno,M.Pd Drs. I Nyoman Subratha,M.Pd . Drs. Putu Yasa, M.Si. . Dukha Yunitasari Emiel Nur Aida . Endang Puji Astuti Fitri Aulia Fitria Sarnita Fitriani, Herdiyana GEDE BANDEM SAMUDRA . GEDE YOHANES ARYGUNARTHA . Gunada, I Wayan Agus Gusti Ayu Putu Yanthi Widyantini Gusti Ngurah Arya Surya Wangsa Hajiriah, Titi Laily Handayani, Baiq Vina hanifah hanifah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hawa Hasan Herlina, Nurlaili Hidayat, Nuris Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hunaepi, Hunaepi Husnul Mukti I Dewa Putu Partha I G. A. B. Dananjaya I Gede Arjana I Gede Astra Wesnawa I Gede Margunayasa I Gede Satya Widura . I Gede Sudirgayasa I Gede Sukerata Yasa I Gusti Agung Ayu Wulandari I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE WIADNYANA . I Gusti Agung Ngurah Trisna Jayantika I Gusti Ayu Putu Adi Laksmidewi . I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wiryanata I Gusti Ngurah Santika I KADE URIP ASTIKA . I KADEK ADHI DWIPAYANA . I Kadek Edi Yudiana I Ketut Suma I Ketut Suma I Ketut Suparya I Komang Nada Kusuma I Komang Wisnu Budi Wijaya I Made Aditya Dharma I Made Aditya Dharma I Made Aditya Dharma I Made Ardika Yasa I Made Ardika Yasa I Made Ari Winangun I Made Candiasa I Made Kartika I Made Kartika I Made Oka Suantara I Made Sila I Made Surya Hermawan I Made Sutajaya I MADE WIDYA ASTAWA . I Nyoman Indhi Wiradika I Nyoman Putu Suwindra I Nyoman Ranem I Nyoman Suardana I Nyoman Sudirman I Nyoman Sujana I NYOMAN SUTAWAN . I PUTU SUDIRTA . I Putu Widiarta . I Putu Widiarta ., I Putu Widiarta I Putu Wina Yasa Pramadi I Suswandi I WAYAN EKA PUTRA . I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Muderawan I Wayan Putra Yasa I Wayan Redhana I Wayan Sadia I Wayan Setiawan . I Wayan Setiawan ., I Wayan Setiawan I Wayan Subagia I WAYAN WIDIADNYANA . Ida Bagus Ari Arjaya Ida Bagus Arnyana Ida Bagus Arnyana Ida Bagus Aryana Ida Bagus Made Budiasa Ida Bagus Putrayasa Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu Mardana Ika Purnamasari Iwan Suswandi Jamaah, Jamaah K. S. K. Wardani Kade Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah KADEK YULI ARTAMA . Kami, Kanisius Kd Agus Ariadi . Kd Agus Ariadi ., Kd Agus Ariadi Ketut Sedana Arta Ketut Sri Kusuma Wardani KETUT SRI KUSUMA WARDANI . Ketut Suma Ketut Suma Ketut Susiani Khaeruman Komang Surya Adnyana KOMANG TRISNA DEWI . KUSMIANTI . Kusuma, Komang Nada L. Heny Nirmayani Lakapu, Pifa A Lalu Hamdian Affandi Landiana Etni Laos laxmi zahara Lesmawan, I Wayan LETASADO, MUHAMAD RUSADI Luh Ari Parwati Luh De, Liska Luh Putu Budi Yasmini Luh Tu Selpi Wahyuni Luh Tu Selpi Wahyuni Luh Tu Selpi Wahyuni M. Deni Siregar M.Pd Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana . MADE KRISNA WISESA YUDA . Made Padmarani Sudewiputri Made Sri Astika Dewi . Mahlianurrahman Marfuatun Marfuatun Mariamah Mariamah Masjudin Masjudin MS Prof. Dr. Ketut Suma . Muh. Yazid Muhammad Romli Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Muhammad Sururuddin Muhammad Wahyu Setiyadi Muhayati . Muliani, Asiana Mustakim Mustakim Ni Kade Dwy Kurnia Yudantari Ni Kadek Ani Parwati . NI KADEK DWI KARINA . Ni Kadek Fitria . Ni Kadek Fitria ., Ni Kadek Fitria NI KADEK SRI MAHAYANI . Ni Kd Mega Saridewi . NI KETUT DARMIKA . NI KETUT DHARMAWATI GERIA PUTRI . Ni Ketut Mudiantari . Ni Ketut Purniwantini Ni Ketut Rapi Ni Ketut Suarni Ni Komang Lilik Handayani . Ni Komang Virmayanti Ni Luh Desi Lestari . Ni Luh Desi Lestari ., Ni Luh Desi Lestari Ni Luh Heppy Yesiana Devi Ni Luh Made Aristya Pradnyani . Ni Luh Made Aristya Pradnyani ., Ni Luh Made Aristya Pradnyani Ni Luh Putu Rusmana Dewi . Ni Luh Putu Yesy Anggreni Ni Made Ayu Suryaningsih Ni Made Ignityas Prima Astuti NI MADE SRI NUYAMI . Ni Made Trisna Noviani NI MADE YULIANI . Ni Nyoman Juni Anggarawati Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati Ni Nyoman Melistriani Ni Putu Candra Prastya Dewi Ni Putu Dwi Sucita Dartini Ni Putu Eni Astuti Ni Putu Eni Astuti Ni Putu Eriawati . Ni Putu Irsa Priwitasari . Ni Putu Irsa Priwitasari ., Ni Putu Irsa Priwitasari Ni Putu Kusuma Widiastuti Ni Putu Mas Wulandari . Ni Putu Ristiati NI PUTU TITIN PRIYANTINI . NI PUTU TITIN PRIYANTINI ., NI PUTU TITIN PRIYANTINI Ni Putu Yogiswari Ni Putu Yuniarika Parwati Ni Wayan Widia Astuti Nira Prakasita . Nissa, Ita Chairun Noviyanti, Putu Ledyari Nurfidianty Annafi, Nurfidianty Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nyoman Ayu Putri Lestari Nyoman Dantes oya, abas P. WAYAN ARTA SUYASA Patiung, Amos Poerwati, Christiani Endah Pramanta, Made Deni PROF. DR. KETUT SUMA, M.S. . Prof. Dr. Ketut Suma, MS . Pujilestari, Pujilestari Putu Arnyana, I Bagus Putu Artawan Putu Asta Widya Widnyana . Putu Asta Widya Widnyana ., Putu Asta Widya Widnyana PUTU PREMA SWARI . Putu Rika Crisna Dewi . Putu Widiarini Putu Yasa putu.arnyana@undiksha.ac.id Raharjo Raharjo Rai Sujanem Rauldatul Husni Rohani Rohani Rohani Rohani Rosa, Delina Rudi Hartono Rudi Hartono Sari, Made Kartika Sariyasa . Sarjani, Luh Putu Welly Siagian, Yosua Marasi Parningotan SITI MARIAM SITI MARYAM Siti Nurhidayati Sofia Azhari Sri Florina Laurence Zagoto Sri Lestari . Sritaman, Ni Luh Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Kade Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi SURAYANAH . Suryana, I Kade Pande Suswandi, I Swadnyana, Ida Bagus Yoga Syafruddin Syafruddin SYAIFUL BAHRI Tanjung, Henra Saputra Tungga Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Virmayanti, Ni Komang Wardani, K. S. K. Widia, Widia Winda, Ni Luh Ika Windayani Wiraputra, I Putu Fredy Andi Yuntawati, Yuntawati