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Sidjabat, Christine Anggi
Universitas Pertahanan
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Journal : Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

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SINERGI INSTRUMEN KEKUATAN MARITIM INDONESIA MENGHADAPI KLAIM CINA ATAS LAUT CINA SELATAN Sidjabat, Christine Anggi; Octavian, Amarulla; Said, Budiman Djoko
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.326 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.399

Abstract

Indonesia bukan salah satu negara claimant, tetapi provokasi Cina melalui kapal nelayan yang dikawal oleh kapal Chinese Coast Guard telah melanggar hak berdaulat Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Indonesia di Laut Cina Selatan (LCS) yang berpotongan dengan Nine Dashed Line (NDL).Sampai saat ini sinergi antar instrumen kekuatan maritim Indonesia untuk menjaga hak berdaulat Indonesia di LCS masih terlihat lemah, sehingga  rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sinergi instrumen kekuatan yang berwenang pada domain maritim Indonesia dalam menghadapi Klaim Cina atas LCS. Analisa sinergi dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu perspektif, kebijakan, dan Rules Of Engangement (ROE) yang diterapkan pada operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi pertanyaan penelitian secara mendalam, dengan teknik analisa Soft System Methodology untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap permasalahan dengan perbandingan sistem berpikir dan dunia nyata secara terstruktur, dan dibantu dengan NVivo untuk proses triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instrumen kekuatan maritim di Indonesia belum memiliki perspektif yang selaras terhadap NDL. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dari pembuat kebijakan dan turunan strategi dari pembuat strategi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia belum diharmonisasi, sehingga ROE pada level operasional yang tepat untuk menghadapi provokasi Cina atas LCS belum dirumuskan dengan menyesuaikan antara wewenang dengan kapabilitas instrumen. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian menemukan bahwa sinergi instrumen kekuatan maritim Indonesia masih perlu dioptimalkan untuk menghadapi Klaim Cina atas wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia di LCS. Kata Kunci: Sinergi, Instrumen Kekuatan Maritim, Nine Dashed Line, Laut Cina Selatan, Hak Berdaulat
THE SYNERGY OF INDONESIA’S MARITIME POWER INSTRUMENT TO FACE CHINA’S CLAIM OVER SOUTH CHINA SEA Sidjabat, Christine Anggi; Octavian, Amarulla; Said, Budiman Djoko
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.777 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.393

Abstract

Despite the fact that Indonesia is not one of the claimant states, China’s provocation through its fishing boats escorted by Chinese Coast Guard has been violating Indonesia Exclusive Economic Zone on South China Sea (SCS) which intersects with Nine Dashed Line (NDL). Up to this day, the synergy among Indonesian maritime power instruments to defend Indonesia’s sovereign rights is still weak, thus the problem identified in this research is how the instrument of power authorized in Indonesia’s maritime domain synergizes to face China’s claim over SCS. Synergy analysis is seen from three aspects: perspective, policy, and Rules Of Engangement (ROE) applied to operational. This research uses qualitative method to further explore the research question, with Soft System Methodology technique to approach the problems through comparison between system of thought and real world in a structured manner, as well as supported by NVivo to execute the process of data triangulation. Research results show that Indonesia’s maritime power instrument have not a harmonious perspective on NDL yet. This study also shows that policy created by policy makers and strategic derivatives created by strategy makers of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia have not been in harmony, thus appropriate ROE at operational level to face China's provocation on the SCS has not been formulated by adjusting authority with instrument capability. Overall, the study found that the synergy of Indonesia’s maritime power instruments is not yet reliable to deal with China’s Claims over the territory of Indonesia in the SCS.Keywords: Synergy, Maritime Power Instruments, Nine Dashed Line, South China Sea, Sovereign Rights
Co-Authors Amarulla Octavian Said, Budiman Djoko